Cooling device for kiln

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling device for a kiln, and relates to the technical field of kiln cooling. And an air inlet cylinder is fixedly mounted at one end of the air outlet cylinder. Negative pressure is formed in the air outlet barrel through the air draft fan blades arranged at the two ends, hot air in the kiln is rapidly sucked into the device and then sent out of the device through the air inlet barrel, hot air is pumped out of the kiln, cooling of the interior of the kiln is achieved, the phenomenon that the inner wall of the kiln is cracked and damaged due to cooling of cold air is avoided, and the service life of the kiln is prolonged. In addition, part of hot air is sent back to the interior of the kiln through the air outlet and the air outlet pipeline again through shunting, the hot air sent back to the kiln is cooled in stages through the air outlet barrel and the air inlet barrel, the temperature of the hot air is slightly lower than that of the interior of the kiln, when the hot air is blown to the inner wall of the kiln, the inner wall of the kiln is cooled, and the hot air can be used for cooling the inner wall of the kiln. And meanwhile, air circulation in the kiln can be accelerated, so that the kiln can be cooled more quickly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kiln cooling, in particular to a kiln cooling device. Background Art

[0002] A kiln is a furnace used to fire ceramic objects, sculptures, or to fuse enamel to the surface of metal objects. It is generally made of bricks and stones, and can be made into various sizes as needed. It can be operated by combustible gas, oil or electricity. The kiln is an essential facility in pottery molding. The temperature inside the chamber is measured by a pyrometer or a temperature cone, and the internal situation can be observed through a peephole. After firing, the temperature inside the kiln needs to be lowered to room temperature before cleaning and the next firing. Blowing cold air directly into the kiln will cause the inside of the kiln to crack and break due to the thermal expansion and contraction caused by sudden cooling and heating, which will affect subsequent processing and use. At present, after the kiln is fired, it is mostly left stationary to allow the temperature inside the kiln to drop to room temperature for subsequent processing and production. This will extend the firing cycle of the product and slow down the processing speed. Therefore, it is impossible to carry out rapid and continuous production and processing. It is necessary to provide a kiln cooling device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cooling device for a kiln to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A cooling device for a kiln furnace comprises an air outlet tube; an air inlet tube is fixedly installed at one end of the air outlet tube, exhaust fan blades are installed at both ends inside the air outlet tube, a fixing frame is provided on one side of the exhaust fan blade, and the fixing frame is fixedly installed inside the air inlet tube, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the center of the two fixing frames, and both ends of the transmission rod pass through the side walls of the fixing frame and are fixedly connected to one end of the exhaust fan blade, a working motor is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet tube away from the air outlet tube, an output end of the working motor passes through the side wall of the air inlet tube and is fixedly connected to one end of a bevel gear set, and the other end of the bevel gear set is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, an air distribution component is fixedly installed inside the air outlet tube, the air distribution component comprises air outlets, a plurality of air outlets are equidistantly and symmetrically opened at one end of the air outlet tube close to the air inlet tube, and an air guide seat is fixedly installed at the end of the air outlet.

[0006] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: at present, after the kiln is fired, it is mostly left to stand still so that the temperature inside the kiln can be reduced to room temperature for subsequent processing and production, which will prolong the firing cycle of the product and slow down the processing speed. Therefore, it is impossible to carry out rapid and continuous production and processing. In this solution, when it is necessary to quickly cool down the inside of the kiln, the staff pushes one end of the device into the inside of the kiln, and then the working motor starts to work, driving the bevel gear set to realize the rotation of the transmission rod, and the two ends of the transmission rod are respectively fixedly connected to the exhaust fan blades, and as the transmission rod rotates, the exhaust fan blades rotate synchronously The movement forms a negative pressure inside the air inlet duct, so that the hot air inside the kiln is sucked into the air inlet duct and then flows to the air outlet duct, so that the hot air inside the kiln is quickly extracted from the kiln, and the extracted hot air will flow through the air guide seat, and part of the hot air will be diverted by the air guide seat, so that the diverted hot air flows into the air outlet and is blown into the kiln again through the air outlet, which can increase the air flow inside the kiln, take away the temperature of the inner wall of the kiln, further accelerate the cooling speed of the kiln, and complete the cooling process of the kiln more quickly. In addition, the air distribution component provided on the device can better guide the diverted hot air, so as to better perform the cooling process.

[0007] The above technical solution is adopted, in which a fixing ring is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the air inlet cylinder.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the setting of the fixing ring can increase the installation fit between the air outlet tube and the exhaust fan blades, thereby increasing the installation stability of the exhaust fan blades, thereby increasing the integrity of the device and making it more convenient for staff to use.

[0009] The above technical solution is adopted, in which a matching ring is fixedly installed at the inner center of the fixing frame.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the provision of the matching ring can increase the matching degree between the transmission rod and the fixing frame, thereby increasing the rotation stability of the transmission rod.

[0011] The above technical solution is adopted, and protective nets are fixedly installed on both ends of the air outlet duct in the solution.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the provision of a protective net prevents impurities inside the kiln from entering the air outlet duct, thereby preventing the impurities from causing damage to the internal components of the device.

[0013] The above technical solution is adopted, in which reinforcement rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the air outlet duct, and one end of the two reinforcement rods is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air inlet duct.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the reinforcement rods on both sides of the air outlet are arranged to increase the installation stability between the air outlet and the air inlet, thereby ensuring the connection strength between the air outlet and the air inlet, increasing the overall structural stability of the device, and facilitating cooling use.

[0015] The above technical solution is adopted, and the air distribution component in the solution also includes a fan, which is fixedly installed at one end of the air outlet tube away from the air inlet tube, and an air outlet duct is symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the air outlet tube close to the air inlet tube, and one end of the air outlet duct cooperates with the air outlet.

[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: when the hot air inside the kiln draws the external hot air into the interior of the air outlet duct through the exhaust fan blades and then flows into the interior of the air inlet duct, in order to increase the air supply efficiency of the device, a fan for cooperating with the exhaust fan blades is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet duct, which can further accelerate the flow rate of the hot air, so that the hot air can be extracted from the kiln faster. The faster the wind speed, the hot air can be guided by the air guide seat and blown into the interior of the kiln again through the air outlet and the air outlet duct. Such wind is slightly cooled by the air outlet and the air inlet duct, and the temperature difference with the interior of the kiln is not large. As it is blown into the interior of the kiln again, the inner wall of the kiln can be cooled, taking away the temperature of the inner wall of the kiln, and accelerating the cooling speed of the kiln by the device.

[0017] The above technical solution is adopted, in which a base frame is fixedly installed below the reinforcement rod, and universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base frame.

[0018] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the arrangement of the base frame can support the device, and the arrangement of the universal wheels makes it convenient for the staff to push the device, making the use of the device more convenient.

[0019] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0020] 1. The utility model provides a cooling device for a kiln. The exhaust fan blades arranged at both ends form a negative pressure inside the air outlet, so that the hot air inside the kiln is quickly sucked into the device, and then sent out through the air inlet. The device extracts the hot air out of the kiln to achieve the cooling of the inside of the kiln, and avoids the phenomenon of cracking and damage of the inner wall of the kiln caused by the cooling of the cold air, thereby affecting the subsequent use. In addition, while the hot air is sent out of the device, a part of the hot air is sent back to the inside of the kiln through the air outlet and the air outlet duct through the diversion mechanism. The hot air sent back to the kiln is cooled in stages by the air outlet and the air inlet, and its temperature is a little lower than that of the inside of the kiln. When the hot air blows to the inner wall of the kiln, the inner wall of the kiln will be cooled. At the same time, the air circulation inside the kiln can be accelerated, and the cooling is accelerated, so that the kiln can be cooled faster.

[0021] 2. The utility model provides a cooling device for a kiln. By setting an air guide seat, it can realize diversion while discharging air, so as to blow the hot air back to the inside of the kiln again, blow and cool the inner wall of the kiln, and cooperate with the exhaust mechanism of the device to achieve cooling of the kiln. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the first perspective as a whole;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model as a whole from a second viewing angle;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a partially half-sectioned first viewing angle;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from a second viewing angle of a partial half section;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from a third viewing angle of a partial half section;

[0028] In the figure: 1. air outlet; 2. air inlet; 3. fixing ring; 4. exhaust fan blades; 5. fixing frame; 6. transmission rod; 7. working motor; 8. bevel gear set; 9. matching ring; 10. protection net; 11. reinforcement rod; 12. fan; 13. base frame; 14. universal wheel; 15. air outlet; 16. air guide seat; 17. air outlet duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0030] like Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model provides a cooling device for a kiln, including an air outlet 1; an air inlet 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the air outlet 1, exhaust fan blades 4 are installed at both ends inside the air outlet 1, a fixing frame 5 is provided on one side of the exhaust fan blade 4, and the fixing frame 5 is fixedly installed inside the air inlet 2, a transmission rod 6 is rotatably connected to the center of the two fixing frames 5, and both ends of the transmission rod 6 pass through the side walls of the fixing frames 5 and are fixedly connected to one end of the exhaust fan blade 4, a working motor 7 is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet 2 away from the air outlet 1, an output end of the working motor 7 passes through the side wall of the air inlet 2 and is fixedly connected to one end of a bevel gear set 8, and the other end of the bevel gear set 8 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 6, an air distribution component is fixedly installed inside the air outlet 1, and the air distribution component includes an air outlet 15, and a plurality of air outlets 15 are symmetrically and equidistantly arranged at one end of the air outlet 1 close to the air inlet 2, and an air guide seat 16 is fixedly installed at the end of the air outlet 15.

[0031] In the present embodiment, when it is necessary to quickly cool down the interior of the kiln, at this time, the staff pushes one end of the device into the interior of the kiln, and then the working motor 7 starts to work, and the transmission rod 6 is rotated by driving the bevel gear set 8, and the two ends of the transmission rod 6 are fixedly connected with the exhaust fan blades 4 respectively. With the rotation of the transmission rod 6, the exhaust fan blades 4 rotate synchronously, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the air inlet tube 2, so that the hot air inside the kiln is sucked into the interior of the air inlet tube 2, and then flows to the air outlet tube 1, so that the hot air inside the kiln is quickly extracted from the kiln, and the extracted hot air will flow through the air guide seat 16, and part of the hot air will be diverted by the air guide seat 16, so that the diverted hot air flows into the air outlet 15, and is blown into the kiln again through the air outlet 15, which can increase the air flowability inside the kiln, can take away the temperature of the inner wall of the kiln, further accelerate the cooling speed of the kiln, and complete the cooling process of the kiln faster. In addition, the air distribution component provided on the device can better guide the diverted hot air, so as to better perform the cooling process.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, preferably, a fixing ring 3 is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the air inlet cylinder 2.

[0033] In this embodiment, the setting of the fixing ring 3 can increase the installation fit between the air outlet tube 1 and the exhaust fan blades 4, thereby increasing the installation stability of the exhaust fan blades 4, thereby increasing the integrity of the device and making it more convenient for staff to use.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, preferably, a matching ring 9 is fixedly installed in the center of the interior of the fixing frame 5 .

[0035] In this embodiment, the provision of the matching ring 9 can increase the matching degree between the transmission rod 6 and the fixing frame 5 , thereby increasing the rotation stability of the transmission rod 6 .

[0036] like Figure 1-4 As shown, based on Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, protective nets 10 are fixedly installed at both ends of the air outlet 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, the protection net 10 is provided to prevent impurities inside the kiln from entering the air outlet 1, thereby preventing the impurities from damaging the internal components of the device.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, preferably, reinforcement rods 11 are fixedly installed on both sides of the air outlet cylinder 1, and one end of the two reinforcement rods 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air inlet cylinder 2.

[0039] In this embodiment, the reinforcement rods 11 on both sides of the air outlet 1 are provided to increase the installation stability between the air outlet 1 and the air inlet 2, thereby ensuring the connection strength between the air outlet 1 and the air inlet 2, increasing the overall structural stability of the device, and facilitating cooling use.

[0040] like Figure 3-5 As shown, based on Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the air distribution component also includes a fan 12, the fan 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the air outlet tube 1 away from the air inlet tube 2, and an air outlet duct 17 is symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the air outlet tube 1 close to the air inlet tube 2, and one end of the air outlet duct 17 cooperates with the air outlet 15.

[0041] In this embodiment, when the hot air inside the kiln draws the external hot air into the interior of the air outlet 1 through the exhaust fan blades 4 and then flows into the interior of the air inlet 2, in order to increase the air supply efficiency of the device, a fan 12 for cooperating with the exhaust fan blades 4 is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet 2, which can further accelerate the flow rate of the hot air, so that the hot air can be extracted from the kiln faster. The faster the wind speed, the hot air can be guided by the air guide seat 16 and blown into the interior of the kiln again through the air outlet 15 and the air outlet duct 17. Such wind is slightly cooled by the air outlet 1 and the air inlet 2, and the temperature difference with the interior of the kiln is not large. As it is blown into the interior of the kiln again, the inner wall of the kiln can be cooled, taking away the temperature of the inner wall of the kiln, and accelerating the cooling speed of the kiln by the device.

[0042] like Figure 5 As shown, based on Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a base frame 13 is fixedly installed below the reinforcement rod 11, and universal wheels 14 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base frame 13.

[0043] In this embodiment, the bottom frame 13 can support the device, and the universal wheels 14 can facilitate the staff to move the device, making the use of the device more convenient.

[0044] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the kiln cooling device.

[0045] like Figure 1-5 As shown, when the interior of the kiln needs to be cooled down quickly, at this time, the staff pushes one end of the device into the interior of the kiln, and then the working motor 7 starts to work, and the transmission rod 6 is rotated by driving the bevel gear set 8, and the two ends of the transmission rod 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the exhaust fan blades 4. As the transmission rod 6 rotates, the exhaust fan blades 4 rotate synchronously, so that negative pressure is formed inside the air inlet 2. When the hot air inside the kiln sucks the external hot air into the interior of the air outlet 1 through the exhaust fan blades 4, and then flows into the interior of the air inlet 2, in order to increase In order to increase the air supply efficiency of the device, a fan 12 for cooperating with the exhaust fan blades 4 is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet 2, which can further accelerate the flow rate of the hot air, so that the hot air can be extracted from the kiln faster. The faster the wind speed, the hot air can be guided by the air guide seat 16 and blown into the interior of the kiln again through the air outlet 15 and the air outlet duct 17. Such wind is slightly cooled by the air outlet 1 and the air inlet 2, and the temperature difference with the interior of the kiln is not large. As it is blown into the interior of the kiln again, the inner wall of the kiln can be cooled and the temperature of the inner wall of the kiln can be taken away.

[0046] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling device for a kiln, comprising an air outlet duct (1); characterized in that: An air inlet cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on one end of the air outlet cylinder (1), exhaust fan blades (4) are mounted on both ends of the interior of the air outlet cylinder (1), a fixing frame (5) is provided on one side of the exhaust fan blade (4), and the fixing frame (5) is fixedly mounted inside the air inlet cylinder (2), a transmission rod (6) is rotatably connected to the center of the two fixing frames (5), and both ends of the transmission rod (6) pass through the side wall of the fixing frame (5) and are fixedly connected to one end of the exhaust fan blade (4), and the end of the air inlet cylinder (2) away from the air outlet cylinder (1) is fixed A working motor (7) is installed, the output end of the working motor (7) passes through the side wall of the air inlet cylinder (2) and is fixedly connected to one end of the bevel gear set (8), and the other end of the bevel gear set (8) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (6), and an air distribution component is fixedly installed inside the air outlet cylinder (1), and the air distribution component includes an air outlet (15), and a plurality of the air outlets (15) are symmetrically arranged at one end of the air outlet cylinder (1) close to the air inlet cylinder (2), and an air guide seat (16) is fixedly installed at the end of the air outlet (15).

2. A kiln cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (3) is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the air inlet cylinder (2).

3. A kiln cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A matching ring (9) is fixedly mounted at the inner center of the fixing frame (5).

4. A kiln cooling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Protective nets (10) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the air outlet cylinder (1).

5. A kiln cooling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Reinforcement rods (11) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the air outlet cylinder (1), and one end of the two reinforcement rods (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air inlet cylinder (2).

6. A kiln cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air distribution assembly further comprises a fan (12), wherein the fan (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the air outlet tube (1) away from the air inlet tube (2), and an air outlet duct (17) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on one end of the air outlet tube (1) close to the air inlet tube (2), and one end of the air outlet duct (17) cooperates with the air outlet (15).

7. A kiln cooling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A base frame (13) is fixedly mounted below the reinforcement rod (11), and universal wheels (14) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the base frame (13).

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