According to the technical scheme, the cement mixing pile wall foundation pit reinforcing construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps that firstly, a line is paid off at thepile top of a cement mixing pile body, and a drilling point is determined; 2, a drilling machine is erected, and drilling is conducted on the cement mixing pile; step 3, inserting profile steel intothe drilled hole; 4, backfilling and grouting; step 5, manufacturing a coping beam steel bar template and pouring concrete; 6, positioning and drilling a pre-stressed anchor cable hole; step 7, inserting an anchor cable and grouting; step 8, tensioning the anchor cable; the post-positioned profile steel is drilled in the original cement mixing pile; the strength of the cement mixing pile is enhanced, then the tensioning anchor cable is used for tensioning anchor reinforcement, the situation that after direct implementation, the tensioning anchor cable is used for tensioning anchor reinforcement, disturbance is likely to be generated on a cement mixing pile body, a pile wall generates large displacement, and cracks or pile body breakage is generated due to the fact that reverse pulling force is forcedly applied is reduced, and the supporting effect of the supporting structure is improved.