A polymerizable composition includes 100 parts by mass of a reactive polysiloxane being a polycondensation product of an alkoxy silicon compound including at least an alkoxy silicon compound of formula [1], and 10 to 500 parts by mass of a polymerizable compound having at least one polymerizable double bond.
(X is a phenyl group having at least one substituent having a polymerizable double bond, a naphthyl group having at least one substituent having a polymerizable double bond, a biphenyl group having at least one substituent having a polymerizable double bond, or a phenanthryl group having at least one substituent having a polymerizable double bond, Ar1 is a condensed ring hydrocarbon group having two or more benzene ring structures, or a hydrocarbon ring assembly group in which two or more aromatic rings are directly bonded through a single bond, and R1 is methyl group, ethyl group, or isopropyl group).