The application discloses a storage cabinet and an
energy storage device, and relates to the technical field of fire fighting, wherein the storage cabinet comprises a cabinet body and at least one shell
assembly, at least one first cavity is arranged in the cabinet body; the shell
assembly is arranged in the first cavity, and the inside of the shell
assembly is provided with a second cavity for mounting a battery structure; the first end of a first gas flow channel of the shell assembly is communicated with the first cavity, and the second end of the first gas flow channel is communicated with the outside of the cabinet body; a rotatable baffle structure is arranged in the first gas flow channel, and the baffle structure is used for shielding the first gas flow channel; the third end of a second gas flow channel is communicated with the first cavity, and the fourth end of the second gas flow channel is communicated with the inside of the shell assembly; the outer surface of a plugging piece is abutted against the inner wall surface of the second gas flow channel; the battery structure presses the first elastic piece to move the plugging piece towards the second end of the second gas flow channel and form a gap. The technical scheme provided by the application controls the
oxygen concentration in the first cavity, so that the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved.