Salmonella typhi gene deletion strain, vaccine prepared from salmonella typhi gene deletion strain and application
A technology of Salmonella typhi and gene deletion strains, which is applied in the field of animal bacterial genetic engineering, can solve the problem that biosafety requirements cannot be used as vaccine strains, etc., and achieves the effects of broad market application prospects, clear genetic background and weak virulence
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Embodiment 1
[0030] The construction of embodiment 1 Salmonella typhi ST-1crp gene deletion strain
[0031] 1. Primer design (for gene cloning and molecular detection)
[0032] Reference literature (Yu Chuan, et al. Construction of Δcrp-deficient strain of Salmonella choleraesuis C78-1 strain and preliminary study on its biological characteristics. Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2010, 41(5): 587-593) and reported Salmonella typhi strains The crp gene sequence of Ty2 (GenBank No: AE016847) designed 2 pairs of primers (pr1 / pr2 and pr3 / pr4, see Table 1), from the virulent strain of Salmonella typhi ST-1 (ST-1 is the wild type typhi isolated from pigs) The virulent strain of Salmonella was preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) on November 3, 2011, and the preservation number is: CCTCC NO: M2011372.) In the genome, the upstream and downstream fragments of crp gene crp1 (upper arm) and crp2 ( lower arm), the sizes of amplified fragments are 1048...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2 Identification and biological characteristics of Salmonella typhi ST-1crp gene deletion strain ST-1
[0045] 1. Phenotype identification of gene deletion strain ΔcrpST-1
[0046] Inoculate the gene deletion strain ΔcrpST-1 and the parental strain ST-1 on a solid LB plate by streaking, and then transfer to glucose, maltose, lactose, sucrose, rhamnose, mannose, arabinose, xylose, dulcitol, urea, etc. Carbon source and H 2 Biochemical identification tubes such as S (purchased from Hangzhou Tianhe Company) were used for biochemical reactions. O and H antigens were identified according to the instructions of serum factors (purchased from China Veterinary Drug Administration). The results showed that the biochemical characteristics of the gene deletion strain ΔcrpST-1 were not completely consistent with the parent strain ST-1. Parental strain ST-1 can utilize maltose, and red colonies appear on MacConkey agar with maltose (see Figure 5 C), and after the crp gen...
Embodiment 3
[0051] Example 3 Salmonella typhi gene deletion vaccine
[0052] The obtained Salmonella typhi gene deletion strain ΔcrpST-1 was identified, each generation was inoculated on MacConkey agar medium containing 1% maltose to observe the colony color, and the crp gene of Salmonella typhi was used for PCR detection to identify the genetic stability of the deletion bacteria . After 50 passages, it was found that the colonies of the deletion strain ΔcrpST-1 could not turn red on the MacConkey agar medium containing 1% maltose, which still met the phenotypic characteristics of crp gene deletion; Stablize. The Salmonella typhi gene deletion strain ΔcrpST-1 was cultured on LB solid medium, and a single colony was picked and cultured in LB liquid medium until the concentration of viable bacteria reached 3.0×10 9 CFU / mL. Add gelatin protectant according to the ratio of bacteria liquid: gelatin protectant (volume: volume) (volume: volume) (this gelatin protectant preparation method is: ...
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