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Method for planting fruit trees in sloping fields

A technology for fruit trees and sloping land, which is applied in the field of planting fruit trees on sloping land, and can solve problems such as unfavorable sustainable development of the apple industry

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-06
SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] This is contrary to the development trend of mechanization and intensification of the world's apple industry, and is not conducive to the sustainable development of the mountainous apple industry.

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0037] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples, and the following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention rather than further limit the present invention. First embodiment of the present invention, its steps are:

[0038] 1. Site selection

[0039] It is advisable to choose loamy and sandy loam, soil depth of more than 60cm, soil pH between 6.5 and 7.8, organic matter content of more than 1.0%, leeward to the sun, good ventilation, light late frost damage, less hail, and hills with a slope of less than 20° Carry out gardening on sloping land.

[0040] 2. Interrow grass technology

[0041] Choose alfalfa, clover, or ryegrass that grow rapidly, have shorter plants, have shallow tap roots, and have many fibrous roots, and sow them in March to April or August to September. Sow in shallow furrows and cover with mulch. In the first 2-3 years of grass growth, nitrogen fertilizer should be increased by 10%-15%, and a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting fruit trees in sloping fields, comprising the steps of 1, garden site selection, wherein sloping fields with the gradient smaller than 20 degrees are selected as the planting area; 2, improvement on soil of the garden site, wherein grass grows between lines so as to prevent water and soil loss, and the grass can be taken as green manure to be returned to the garden site after being cut, so as to further improve the soil environment of the garden and fertilize the soil productivity; 3, planning of functions of the area of the garden site, wherein planting areas, roads, arrangement of drainage and irrigation systems, rooms for management, tools and rooms for agricultural materials, packaging fields, dosing pools and protection forest zones are planted on the area of the garden site; and 4, planting fixing and planting of the seedlings, wherein planting density, planting method and fruit tree support arrangement are determined according to the varieties of the planted fruit trees, the fruit trees are planted in the planting zone, region planning is carried out on the sloping field, the soil of the sloping field is improved, the fruit trees are planted according to lines or rows, and terrace-type planting is not carried out any more, thereby being convenient for work of mechanical devices and keeping the original landform of the sloping field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting fruit trees, in particular to a method for planting fruit trees on slopes. Background technique [0002] Fruit production is the most important link in agriculture and forestry, which guarantees people's living needs and also meets people's physical needs. Therefore, the method of planting fruit trees is a kind of agricultural and forestry planting method. It is on flat soil, but the planting of fruit trees on mountain soil has not yet formed a large scale. Mountain orchards have shortcomings such as poor soil, low organic matter content, difficult irrigation, and easy loss of water and soil. The existing methods generally adopt the method of building terraced fields; The garden building model has played a huge role in a certain period of time, but this garden building model spends a lot of manpower and material resources during the garden construction period, and the management is labor-intensive, time-co...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00
Inventor 聂佩显王金政徐月华路超杨兴华薛晓敏
Owner SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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