Degradable seedling-raising pot preventing and treating root-knot nematodes and preparation method thereof

A root-knot nematode and seedling pot technology, applied in the field of degradable seedling pots and its preparation, can solve the problems of high pesticide toxicity, unstable control effect, and easy to be affected by the soil environment, and achieve convenient and simple transportation and use, and save chemicals And labor costs, conducive to the effect of large-scale promotion

Active Publication Date: 2013-08-21
北京依科曼生物技术股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the main means of controlling root-knot nematodes are chemical control and biological control. The pesticides used in chemical control are highly toxic and pollute. Continuous use will easily increase the drug resistance of pathogenic nematodes, and gradually cannot meet the development needs of modern agriculture.
In terms of biological control, the biocontrol fungicides with Paecilomyces lilacinus as the main component have been widely used in the control of root-knot nematodes, but these fungicides have some shortcomings, which greatly limit the use of Paecilomyces lilacinus. Application, mainly in: ①The existing bacterial agents mainly exist in the form of granules, powders, and bacterial blocks, and the shelf life is short; in actual use, they are easily affected by the soil environment, and it is difficult to form a stable bacterial group, and the control effect is unstable
② In terms of use, Paecilomyces lilacinus fungicides are mostly applied in acupoints. For example, the patent No. CN201110176515.3 discloses a smart bacterial block containing Paecilomyces lilacinus and its preparation method. The root system of the plant has a limited range of action and cannot protect the root system of the plant in a three-dimensional and all-round way, and the control effect is greatly reduced

Method used

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  • Degradable seedling-raising pot preventing and treating root-knot nematodes and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1: Take a total of 500kg of raw materials, and the mass content percentage of each component is 8% of the solid-state fermentation product of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 10% of diatomaceous earth, 6% of nutrients, 35% of crop straw, 40% of cohesive soil, carboxymethyl Sodium cellulose base 1%. Wherein, the nutrient substance is amino acid raw powder, yeast raw powder mixed with wheat bran, and the crop straw is wheat straw.

[0019] Take 40kg of the solid-state fermentation product of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 50kg of diatomaceous earth and stir evenly, then add 10kg of wheat bran and stir evenly; take 5kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, add water until it is fully dissolved, pour it into the above mixture, and stir evenly; Add 175kg of wheat straw and 200kg of cohesive soil in turn, and stir to form a uniform slurry; take 10kg of amino acid raw powder and 10kg of yeast raw powder, totaling 20kg, add water to fully dissolve it, pour it into the above mud, add an ...

Embodiment 2

[0021] A total of 600 kg of raw materials were taken, and the mass content percentage of each component was 6% of the solid-state fermentation product of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 15% of diatomaceous earth, 5% of nutrients, 40% of crop straw, 32.5% of sticky soil, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5%. Among them, the nutrient substance is a mixture of amino acid raw powder and wheat bran, and the crop straw is a mixture of corn straw and rice straw.

[0022] Take 36kg of solid-state fermentation product of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 90kg of diatomaceous earth, and stir evenly; then add 15kg of wheat bran and stir evenly; take 9kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, add water until fully dissolved, pour into the above mixture, and stir evenly; Then add 240kg of straw mixture, 195kg of cohesive soil, and stir into a uniform slurry; add 15kg of amino acid raw powder, fully dissolve it with water, pour it into the above slurry, add an appropriate amount of water, and stir evenly; use a ma...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Take a total of 1000kg of raw materials, and the mass content percentage of each component is 10% of the solid-state fermentation product of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 20% of diatomaceous earth, 8.8% of nutrients, 30% of crop straw, 30% of sticky soil, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 1.2%. Among them, the nutrient substance is a mixture of raw yeast powder and wheat bran, and the crop straw is a mixture of corn stalks and wheat stalks.

[0025] Take 100kg of the solid-state fermentation product of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 200kg of diatomaceous earth, and stir evenly; after completion, add 44kg of wheat bran and stir evenly; take 12kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, add water until fully dissolved, pour into the above mixture, and stir Evenly; then add 300kg of straw mixture and 300kg of cohesive soil in turn, and stir evenly; add 44kg of amino acid raw powder, add water to fully dissolve it, pour it into the above mud, add an appropriate amount of water, and stir evenl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a degradable seedling-raising pot preventing and treating root-knot nematodes and a preparation method thereof and belongs to a cultivating container. The degradable seedling-raising pot is applied to the agriculture pest and disease green prevention and control field. The main ingredients of the seedling-raising pot comprise 5-10% of paecilomyces lilacinus solid state fermentation products, 10-20% of diatomite, 5-15% of nutrient substance, 30-40% of crop straw, 30-40% of clayed soil and 1-1.5% of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and the components are manufactured according to specific procedures. According to the degradable seedling-raising pot, the paecilomyces lilacinus solid state fermentation products are added to the manufacturing raw materials of the seedling-raising pot, so paecilomyces lilacinus can be effectively protected, shelf lives and a lasting period of a product are prolonged, utilization efficiency of the paecilomyces lilacinus is improved, and plants can be protected in a three-dimensional and all-round mode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation container, in particular to a method using Paecilomyces lilacinus (Paecilomyces lilacinus) A degradable nursery pot for preventing and controlling root-knot nematodes and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) It is one of the most harmful and widely distributed plant pathogenic nematodes, and the annual economic losses caused by root-knot nematodes in the world are as high as more than 100 billion US dollars. [0003] At present, the main means of controlling root-knot nematodes are chemical control and biological control. The pesticides used in chemical control are highly toxic and pollute. Continuous use will easily increase the drug resistance of pathogenic nematodes, and gradually cannot meet the development needs of modern agriculture. In terms of biological control, the biocontrol fungicides with Paecilomyces lilacinus as the main component have ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10C05G3/00
Inventor 金雪菲杜进平周震
Owner 北京依科曼生物技术股份有限公司
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