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A kind of bedding material layer manufacturing method of fermentation bed

A production method and fermentation bed technology, applied in the field of pig breeding, can solve the problems of high proportion of sawdust, unfavorable use in summer, shortage of resources, etc., and achieve the effect of improving the utilization of resources, increasing the safety of use, and reducing the infection of germs

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-06
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In the current pig breeding, the fermentation bed culture is to put the pigs directly on the bedding, but this method has the following defects under the condition of the new breeding concept: first, the fermentation bed produces heat, which is not conducive to summer use; secondly, the pigs are directly It is easy to be infected with various germs when it comes into contact with the fermentation bed; moreover, moldy bedding can cause diseases after being eaten by pigs; sawdust in conventional bedding has a relatively high proportion, which requires a large investment and shortage of resources, and it is not easy to compost rice husks. Decomposition does not contribute much to the nutritional value of bio-organic fertilizers; as the use of fermented bedding materials prolongs, the heavy metal content will accumulate, which will affect the use safety of the organic fertilizers made

Method used

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  • A kind of bedding material layer manufacturing method of fermentation bed
  • A kind of bedding material layer manufacturing method of fermentation bed

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0034] In this embodiment, a kind of pig house structure with external fermentation bed, such as figure 1 or figure 2 As shown, it includes aisle 1, pig bed 2 and fermentation bed 3. The aisle and pig bed are set indoors, and the fermentation bed is set outdoors. The outer wall of the shed is arranged parallel to the pig bed, and the bottom of the outer wall of the pig house is provided with a wall sewage outlet 5, and the fermentation bed and the pig bed are connected through the wall sewage outlet; a bedding layer is laid inside the fermentation bed.

[0035] Taking the ground of the aisle as the reference level, from the direction of the aisle to the outer wall of the pig house, the ground of the pig bed is inclined downward by 5-10° (such as figure 1 Angle in a). The setting of the inclination angle can facilitate the flow of pig urine and part of the waste water from flushing the pig house (replenishing the moisture content in the litter) into the fermentation bed, and...

Embodiment 2

[0046] In this embodiment, a method for making a bedding layer for a fermentation bed in a piggery structure described in Example 1 comprises the following steps:

[0047] (1) Mixing the raw materials of the litter layer, the mass content of water in the formed mixture is 45%; the raw materials include sawdust, corn stalks, diatomaceous earth and auxiliary fermentation agent;

[0048] (2) The mixture is stacked and fermented, and the temperature of the middle layer of the mixture reaches 50-65°C, and the mixture is stirred once (usually about 3 days);

[0049] (3) The mixture is stacked and fermented again, and when the temperature of the middle layer of the mixture drops to 45°C (generally about 3 days), the mixture is laid on the fermentation bed;

[0050] (4) After the fermentation bed is put into use, the litter layer should be mixed once a week by the mixer, and the raking depth should be 20-30cm.

[0051] The content of each component raw material in the litter layer is...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hog house structure with an external fermentation bed and a manufacturing method of a padding layer for the fermentation bed. The hog house structure comprises a passage, a swine bed and a fermentation bed, wherein the passage and the swine bed are arranged indoor, the fermentation bed is arranged outdoor, the passage is arranged on the inner side of the swine bed, a hog house external wall is arranged on the outer side of the swine bed, the fermentation bed is arranged at the exterior of the exterior wall of the hog house and is parallel to the swine bed, a wall body sewage outlet is formed in the bottom of the exterior wall of the hog house, and the fermentation bed is communicated with the swine bed through the wall body sewage outlet; a padding layer is paved in the fermentation bed. The padding layer is formed through mixing, fermenting and paving saw dust chips, corn straws, bergmeal and an auxiliary leavening agent. According to the hog house structure, the fermentation bed and the swine bed are arranged in a separated way, the manufacturing method for components in the padding layer is changed, the cleanliness of the swine bed is effectively maintained, various germs affected by hogs due to the direct contact with a fermentation bed can be avoided, and the technical difficulty of mycetism of the hogs due to the fact that the hogs eat mycete-carried padding of the fermentation bed can be overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pig breeding, in particular to a pig house structure with an external fermentation bed and a method for making a bedding layer of the fermentation bed. Background technique [0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and changes in dietary structure in recent years, domestic consumers' consumption of pork has maintained a steady and rapid growth, resulting in an increase in the proportion of large-scale pig raising year by year. There is still a need to exist for a certain period of time. Therefore, an economical and healthy breeding method is needed to support retail pig raising. [0003] With the development of the pig industry, the discharge of pig manure and urine is also increasing rapidly, and how to deal with the pig manure and urine that has been difficult to solve in the pig industry, especially the environmental pollution caused by a large amount of pig excrement, It ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K1/03A01K1/015
Inventor 吴根义苏文幸罗惠莉林毅青姜珊
Owner HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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