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Pepper dwarf thick planting pick-free high-yield planting method

A high-yield planting, dwarfing and dense planting technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve problems such as rising pepper prices, achieve the effects of increasing profits, easy harvesting, and reducing picking costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-10
杨斯华
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it still cannot meet the market demand for peppercorns, and the price of peppercorns is still rising year by year

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0092]In the base of xxx Town, Pengzhou City, the altitude is 690 meters, the terrain is small terraced fields, the soil is yellow clay, the pH is 6.5, the planting area is 1.4 mu, the variety is Jiuyeqing, and the planting time is March 2009. Plant at a density of 3m. The rest of the steps were planted and managed according to the steps in the implementation mode. A total of 207 Nine-leaf Chrysanthemum pepper seedlings were planted, and 204 survived. It began to bear fruit in 2011, and the dry product was 40.8 kg. The yield per mu was 29.1 kg. At that time, the selling price of dried green peppercorns was 60 yuan per kilogram, and the output value per mu was 1746 yuan. In 2012, the dry product of Zanthoxylum bungeanum was 183.5 kg, and the yield per mu was 131.1 kg. The sales price of dried green Zanthoxylum bungeanum was 61 yuan per kilogram, and the output value per mu was 7997.1 yuan. Dried Zanthoxylum bungeanum is 244.7 kilograms, and the yield per mu is 174.8 kilograms...

Embodiment 2

[0094] In the xx base in Bailu Town, Pengzhou City, the altitude is 970 meters, the terrain is a slope of about 40 degrees, the soil is sandy loam, the pH is 7.1, the planting area is 2.1 mu, the variety is Jiuyeqing, and the planting time is still in March 2009. Plant according to 2m×2.5m. The rest of the steps were planted and managed according to the steps in the implementation mode. A total of 280 Nine-Yeqing Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings were planted, 590 survived, and the dead 21 replanted large seedlings all survived. In 2011, 41 kg of dried fruit was produced, 20 kg per mu, and the output value was 1,200 yuan. In 2012, the dry product was 252 kg, with an average yield of 120 kg per mu, and the output value per mu was 7320 yuan. In 2013, the pepper was planted and entered a high-yield year. In that year, the dry product was 341.5 kg, with an average yield of 162.6 kg per mu, and the output value was 9109.3 yuan. The labor cost per mu is 1,000 yuan, the fertilizer fee...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of planting commercial crops and particularly relates to a pepper dwarf thick planting pick-free high-yield planting method. The method comprises the following steps that a planting field of red peppers is selected to be at the elevation of 1500-2500 m, a planting field of green peppers is selected to be at the elevation equal to or smaller than 1800m; mature pepper seeds are collected and dried, seed coats are removed, the seeds with the seed coats removed and sand are mixed at the proportion of 7:3 by weight to conduct rubbing, the outer membranes of the seeds are broken and removed, the seeds are then rubbed with washing powder water with the washing powder accounting for, by weight, 0.5% at the temperature equal to or lower than 50 DEG C, wax and oil on the seeds are removed, and the seeds are washed to be used. Compared with an existing pepper planting technology, the pepper dwarf thick planting pick-free high-yield planting method can increase the yield by more than 40% and reduce picking cost by 80%. According to the pepper dwarf thick planting pick-free high-yield planting method, the planting method of the peppers is changed fundamentally according to the physiological characteristics of the growth of the peppers, the peppers are easy to pick, labor cost is greatly saved, and the harvesting cost of each kilogram of dried pepper products is only around 3 yuan.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of planting economic crops, in particular to a high-yield planting method for prickly ash by dwarfing and densely planting without picking. Background technique [0002] Zanthoxylum bungeanum, also known as Sichuan pepper, Sichuan pepper or Sanjiao. Rutaceae, Zanthoxylum genus deciduous shrubs or small trees, because the branches are covered with thorns, so it can also be used as a protective hedge. The seeds of Zanthoxylum bungeanum are edible and have a wide range of uses, including seasoning. Due to the wide range of uses of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, the demand for Zanthoxylum bungeanum is relatively large. At present, the basic method of planting Zanthoxylum bungeanum all over the country is to adopt large-scale planting, the plant spacing is generally between 3×4 meters, and 45-55 plants can be planted per mu. And in the second year after the pepper seedlings are transplanted, the pruning will start, and the vigor...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 杨斯华
Owner 杨斯华
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