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Continuous Processing Technology of Chlorine-Free Wool Tops and Wool Products Shrinkproof Treatment

一种防缩处理、加工工艺的技术，应用在纺织材料的连续处理、纤维处理、溶剂处理等方向，达到速度快、用量小、设备要求低的效果

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-29
TIANJIN NOAO SCI&TECH DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The high-efficiency integrated catalytic system is mainly composed of protease and water-soluble aliphatic three-substituted organophosphine biological enzyme activator, and the synergistic effect of the two can be used to achieve the purpose of rapid and continuous shrink-proof processing of chlorine-free wool strips and wool products, and improve the quality of wool fabrics. The felting performance makes the fabric have anti-pilling characteristics and smooth hand feeling, and the treatment method is environmentally friendly, meets the requirements of green environmental protection, and does not have the problem of chlorination pollution

Method used

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  • Continuous Processing Technology of Chlorine-Free Wool Tops and Wool Products Shrinkproof Treatment
  • Continuous Processing Technology of Chlorine-Free Wool Tops and Wool Products Shrinkproof Treatment
  • Continuous Processing Technology of Chlorine-Free Wool Tops and Wool Products Shrinkproof Treatment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0040] Example 1: processing all-wool wool tops, the specification is 70 pieces. The process includes the following steps:

[0041] The first tank: padding treatment solution. The tank is a suction drum (type) wash tank (general purpose device) with a width of 1 meter, a volume of 360 liters and a circumference of one meter. There is an automatic heating device (general device) in the suction drum tank, and the main components are: High-efficiency catalytic solution of alkaline protease (alkali protease) 3g / L, tris(3-hydroxypropyl)phosphine 3g / L (optional, add non-ionic surfactant JFC 1g / L), pH 9 (as hydrogen phosphate Disodium and sodium dihydrogen phosphate are pH regulators), and the temperature is controlled at 50°C. Spread the wool strips evenly on the top rollers side by side and enter the treatment solution at a constant speed of 8 m / min to completely wet the wool strips to ensure that the surface of each fiber in the wool strips is treated evenly and thoroughly; The...

example 2

[0053] Example 2: processing all-wool wool strips with a specification of 56 pieces. The process includes the following steps:

[0054] The first tank: padding treatment solution. The tank is a suction drum tank with a width of 1 meter, a volume of 360 liters, and a circumference of one meter. There is an automatic heating device in the suction drum tank, and a liquid containing alkaline protease 3g / L, tris(3-hydroxypropyl ) High-efficiency catalytic solution of phosphine 3g / L, pH 10.5, controlled temperature 50°C. Spread the wool tops evenly on the top rollers side by side and enter the treatment solution at a constant speed of 3.8 m / min to completely wet the wool tops to ensure that the surface of each fiber in the wool tops is treated evenly and thoroughly; then pressurize The roller pressurizes the wool sliver to ensure that the liquid removal rate of the wool sliver is 130%; then the wool sliver with enzyme liquid enters the second treatment tank at a speed of 3.8 m / min...

example 3

[0067] Example 3: processing all-wool wool strips, the specification is 90 pieces. The process includes the following steps:

[0068]The first tank: padding treatment solution. The tank is a suction drum tank with a width of 1 meter, a volume of 360 liters and a circumference of one meter. There is an automatic heating device in the suction drum tank, and 3 g / L of alkaline protease, tris(3-carboxypropyl) Phosphine 3g / L, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.3g / L (optional in the range of 0 ~ 2g / L, 0.3g / L in this example), (or add non-ionic surfactant JFC 1g / L) High-efficiency catalytic solution with a pH of 8.5 and a controlled temperature of 50°C. Spread the wool tops evenly on the top rollers side by side and enter the treatment solution at a constant speed of 3.8 m / min to completely wet the wool tops to ensure that the surface of each fiber in the wool tops is treated evenly and thoroughly; then pressurize The roller pressurizes the wool sliver to ensure that the liquid removal r...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention relates to a continuous processing technology for shrink-proof treatment of chlorine-free wool tops and wool products. Including anti-shrinkage treatment, water washing, inactivation of protease, softening treatment, dehydration, and drying steps. According to the characteristics of wool fiber as protein fiber, an activator composed of protease and water-soluble aliphatic three-substituted organic phosphine structure, metal The high-efficiency integrated catalytic system composed of salt and non-ionic surfactant can efficiently partially remove the scale layer on the surface of wool fiber and modify the scale layer, so as to improve the felting performance of wool products, improve the dimensional stability of the product, and achieve "machine washable" requirement. The invention can replace the chlorination anti-shrinkage method in the prior art, avoids the environmental pollution caused by the chlorination method, and is a clean treatment process meeting the environmental requirements. The method has the advantages of small reagent consumption, low cost, simple process, low requirement on equipment, continuous operation and industrialized production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for finishing wool tops and wool products in the textile field, in particular to a continuous processing technology for shrink-proof treatment of chlorine-free wool tops and wool products. Background technique [0002] Wool is an important raw material for the textile industry. It has many excellent properties, such as good elasticity, strong hygroscopicity, not easy to stain, good warmth retention, and soft luster. Wool is a natural protein fiber with a layer of overlapping fish scales mainly composed of keratin on its surface. Due to the different friction coefficients in the forward and reverse directions of the scales, the wool fibers will intersect each other under repeated external forces. , entanglement, interweaving, and felting to produce fluffing. Although milling makes the wool fabric have beautiful appearance, rich and soft hand feeling, and good thermal performance, it also makes the wool fabric prone to ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M16/00D06M13/285D06M11/155D06L1/16D06M101/12
CPCD06L1/16D06M13/285D06B3/18D06B21/00D06M2101/12D06M2200/45D06M16/003D06M13/522D06M11/155D06M16/00D06B9/00
Inventor 姚金波刘建勇万忠发张伟民杨万君王乐殷秀梅潘军强郭袈李素芬
Owner TIANJIN NOAO SCI&TECH DEV CO LTD