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A cultivation method for harvesting both mature melons and young melons

A cultivation method and mature technology, applied in the field of vegetable production, can solve the problems of poor melon quality, affecting farmers' income, etc., and achieve the effects of simple management, improved land utilization, and increased farmers' income.

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-16
VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the existing phenomenon that after the second ten days of June, as the temperature difference between day and night becomes smaller, the quality of melons deteriorates, which affects farmers' income, the present invention provides a cultivation method for both mature melons and young melons

Method used

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  • A cultivation method for harvesting both mature melons and young melons
  • A cultivation method for harvesting both mature melons and young melons

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The melon variety is netted melon-Luhoutian No. 1. The sowing time is late January, and 2 layers of mature melons are left. The harvest time of 2 layers of mature melons is in mid-June. The specific operation steps are as follows:

[0033] 1) Choose to keep the first layer of melons: the plants are pruned with a single vine, and the vines are cultivated. The first layer of melons is left on the side vines of the 11th to 13th nodes, and one leaf is left in front of the melons; Remove all the side vines; after the melons sit on the 13th section, according to the growth of the melons sitting on the side vines from the 11th to the 13th section, select one of the melons to keep, and remove the rest;

[0034] 2) Choose to keep the second layer of melons: after the rapid expansion period of the first layer of melons, leave the second layer of melons on the side vines from the 19th to the 21st node of the main vine of the plant, and leave one leaf in front of the melons to pick...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The melon variety Luhoutian No. 1 is sown in mid-February, leaving a layer of mature melons, and the mature melons are harvested in mid-June.

[0046] 1) Choose to keep the first layer of melon: After the thick-skinned melon is planted, with the growth of the plant, according to the characteristics of the variety, the first layer of melon is left on the side vines from the 11th to the 13th node of the main vine of the plant, and the melon is left in front of the melon. Pick the heart of 1 leaf; remove all the side vines below the melon node; according to the growth of the melons sitting on the side vines from the 11th to the 13th node, select one of the melons to keep, and remove the rest.

[0047] 2) Topping of the main vine: before and after pollination, the 25-27 nodes of the main vine of the plant are topped.

[0048] 3) Choose to keep the side vines: After the main vines are topped, sub-vines will germinate at 4-6 nodes below the top. 6 sub-vines, if the sub-vines...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ripe muskmelon-young muskmelon simultaneous harvesting cultivation method. The method includes selecting 1-2 layers of muskmelons below a 21st node of a main vine of a plant in a thick-skin muskmelon variety bitterless in a young fruit period as ripe muskmelons; reserving 4-6 lateral vines above a 22nd node of the main vine after topping of the main vine of the plant; irrigating and fertilizing to promote growth and female flower differentiation of the reserved lateral vines above the 22nd node of the main vine after all the ripe muskmelons are harvested, pollinating after female flowers appear and reserving a first crop of young muskmelons; after the first crop of young muskmelons enters a fruit swelling period, reserving 4-6 lateral vines at any node of the main vine of the plant, pollinating after female flowers appear and reserving a second crop of young muskmelons.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating both mature melons and young melons, which is mainly used for the cultivation of thick-skinned melons and belongs to the technical field of vegetable production. Background technique [0002] Melon is an important high-efficiency horticultural crop in my country, which plays a huge role in increasing farmers' income and meeting people's growing demand for melons and fruits. In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for fruit quality have become more and more stringent. The muskmelons cultivated in early spring will be harvested in late June. As the temperature rises, the night temperature is too high, the temperature difference between day and night becomes smaller, the respiration is large, and the consumption of carbohydrates is increased, resulting in a decrease in the accumulation of sugar in the fruit. Therefore, the summer melon is not sweet, which serio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G22/00
Inventor 焦自高孙建磊王崇启董玉梅肖守华高超赵西王剑非李文东刘树森宋康
Owner VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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