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Ripe muskmelon-young muskmelon simultaneous harvesting cultivation method

A cultivation method and mature technology, applied in the field of vegetable production, can solve problems such as affecting farmers' income and deterioration of melon quality, and achieve the effects of improving land utilization, simple management, and increasing farmers' income.

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-24
VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the existing phenomenon that after the second ten days of June, as the temperature difference between day and night becomes smaller, the quality of melons deteriorates, which affects farmers' income, the present invention provides a cultivation method for both mature melons and young melons

Method used

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  • Ripe muskmelon-young muskmelon simultaneous harvesting cultivation method
  • Ripe muskmelon-young muskmelon simultaneous harvesting cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The muskmelon variety is reticulated muskmelon - Luhoutian No. 1. The sowing period is late January, leaving 2 layers of mature melons, and the harvest time of 2 layers of mature melons is in mid-June. The specific operation steps are as follows:

[0033] 1) Select and keep the first layer of melon: the plant adopts single vine pruning, hanging vine cultivation, the first layer of melon is left on the side vines of section 11 to 13, and a leaf is left in front of the melon for topping; Remove all the side vines; after the melons sit on the side vines in Section 13, according to the growth of the melons sitting on the side vines from Sections 11 to 13, select one of the melons to keep, and remove the rest;

[0034] 2) Select and keep the second layer of melons: After the rapid expansion period of the first layer of melons is over, leave the second layer of melons on the side vines of the 19th to 21st nodes of the main vine of the plant, and leave a leaf in front of the m...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The melon variety Luhoutian No. 1 was planted in mid-February, leaving a layer of mature melons, and the harvesting period of mature melons was in mid-June.

[0046] 1) Select and keep the first layer of melon: After the thick-skinned melon is planted, with the growth of the plant, according to the characteristics of the variety, leave the first layer of melon on the side vines of the 11th to 13th sections of the main vine of the plant, and leave it in front of the melon. 1 leaf is topped; all the side vines below the node of the melon are removed; according to the growth of the melons sitting on the side vines from the 11th to the 13th section, choose one of the melons to keep, and the rest are removed.

[0047] 2) Topping the main vine: Topping the 25-27 nodes of the main vine before and after pollination.

[0048] 3) Select and keep side vines: After the main vine of the plant is topped, seed vines will sprout 4-6 nodes below the top. According to the growth conditio...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ripe muskmelon-young muskmelon simultaneous harvesting cultivation method. The method includes selecting 1-2 layers of muskmelons below a 21st node of a main vine of a plant in a thick-skin muskmelon variety bitterless in a young fruit period as ripe muskmelons; reserving 4-6 lateral vines above a 22nd node of the main vine after topping of the main vine of the plant; irrigating and fertilizing to promote growth and female flower differentiation of the reserved lateral vines above the 22nd node of the main vine after all the ripe muskmelons are harvested, pollinating after female flowers appear and reserving a first crop of young muskmelons; after the first crop of young muskmelons enters a fruit swelling period, reserving 4-6 lateral vines at any node of the main vine of the plant, pollinating after female flowers appear and reserving a second crop of young muskmelons.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method for harvesting both mature melons and young melons, which is mainly used for the cultivation of thick-skinned melons and belongs to the technical field of vegetable production. Background technique [0002] Melon is an important high-efficiency horticultural crop in my country, which plays a huge role in increasing farmers' income and meeting people's growing demand for melons and fruits. In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for fruit quality have become more and more strict. The thick-skinned melons cultivated in the early spring stubble were harvested in late June. As the temperature increases, the night temperature is too high, the temperature difference between day and night becomes smaller, the respiration is large, the carbohydrate consumption increases, and the sugar accumulation in the fruit decreases, so the summer melon is not sweet, which seriously...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G22/00
Inventor 焦自高孙建磊王崇启董玉梅肖守华高超赵西王剑非李文东刘树森宋康
Owner VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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