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Preparation, application and regeneration methods of hydroxyl magnesium@oxidized graphene supported carbon fiber cloth

A technology of carbon fiber cloth and graphene, which is applied in the field of preparation of porous adsorption cloth, can solve the problems of limiting the application of GO nanomaterials, limiting the application of adsorption field, and the decrease of specific surface area, and achieves easy large-scale preparation, low synthesis cost, and reuse good effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-24
RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, after the adsorption of heavy metals, the electrostatic repulsion between GOs decreases and they are easy to agglomerate, which will cause a decrease in the specific surface area and lead to a decrease in the adsorption performance.
In addition, the size of GO nanomaterials is small, and it is difficult to separat

Method used

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  • Preparation, application and regeneration methods of hydroxyl magnesium@oxidized graphene supported carbon fiber cloth
  • Preparation, application and regeneration methods of hydroxyl magnesium@oxidized graphene supported carbon fiber cloth
  • Preparation, application and regeneration methods of hydroxyl magnesium@oxidized graphene supported carbon fiber cloth

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Preparation of carbon fiber cloth supported by hydroxymagnesium@graphene oxide:

[0051] (1) Add 1g of natural graphite powder to 5mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, 1g of potassium persulfate and 1g of phosphorus pentoxide, and reflux at 50°C for 4 hours;

[0052](2) Place the above solution in an ice-water bath, add 300 mL of deionized water to it, stir for 5 hours, then separate the solid from the liquid by sedimentation, and dry the obtained solid at 30°C;

[0053] (3) the above-mentioned pretreated graphite powder is added in the 50mL concentrated sulfuric acid, and placed in an ice-water bath;

[0054] (4) Add 5 g of potassium permanganate to it, place it in a water bath at 20° C. and stir for 1 h; then add 100 mL of deionized water therein, and stir for 1 h;

[0055] (5) Add 500mL of deionized water and 10mL of hydrogen peroxide (30%) into the solution, stir well and carry out solid-liquid separation by centrifugation;

[0056] (6) Rinse the solid obtained above...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Preparation of carbon fiber cloth supported by hydroxymagnesium@graphene oxide:

[0069] (1) Add 2g of natural graphite powder to 10mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, 2g of potassium persulfate and 2g of phosphorus pentoxide, and reflux at 60°C for 5 hours;

[0070] (2) Place the above solution in an ice-water bath, add 400 mL of deionized water to it, stir for 6 hours, then separate the solid from the liquid by centrifugation, and dry the obtained solid at 40°C;

[0071] (3) the above-mentioned pretreated graphite powder is added in the 70mL concentrated sulfuric acid, and placed in an ice-water bath;

[0072] (4) Add 10 g of potassium permanganate to it, place it in a water bath at 30° C. and stir for 3 h; then add 200 mL of deionized water to it, and stir for 2 h;

[0073] (5) Add 600mL of deionized water and 20mL of hydrogen peroxide (30%) into the solution, stir well and carry out solid-liquid separation by centrifugation;

[0074] (6) Rinse the solid obtained abo...

Embodiment 3

[0086] Preparation of carbon fiber cloth supported by hydroxymagnesium@graphene oxide:

[0087] (1) Add 3g of natural graphite powder to 15mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, 2.5g of potassium persulfate and 2.5g of phosphorus pentoxide, and reflux at 80°C for 5 hours;

[0088] (2) Place the above solution in an ice-water bath, add 400 mL of deionized water to it, stir for 15 h, then use membrane filtration to separate solid from liquid, and dry the obtained solid at 60°C;

[0089] (3) the above-mentioned pretreated graphite powder is added in 110mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, and placed in an ice-water bath;

[0090] (4) 15g of potassium permanganate was added thereto, placed in a 40°C water bath and stirred for 5h; then 250mL of deionized water was added thereto, and stirred for 3h;

[0091] (5) Add 700mL deionized water and 30mL hydrogen peroxide (30%) to the solution, and after stirring evenly, carry out solid-liquid separation by centrifugation;

[0092] (6) Rinse the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides preparation, application and regeneration methods of hydroxyl magnesium@oxidized graphene supported carbon fiber cloth adsorbing heavy metal ions and fluoride in water and relates to the technical field of drinking water treatment. The adsorption cloth is prepared by using the mixed solution of oxidized graphene and magnesium nitrate as deposition liquid, using carbon fiber cloth as an electrode and adopting constant-voltage electrophoresis deposition process. The preparation method is low in cost, simple, environmentally friendly and easy to produce in a large-scale mode. The prepared adsorption cloth has the advantages of being large in specific surface area, good in flexibility and easy to separate, promoting substance diffusion and the like, has the large capacity of adsorbing lead Pb<2>, copper Cu<2>, nickel Ni<2>, cadmium Cd<2> and fluoride F- and is high in adsorption rate. The treatment effluent obtained after four heavy metal ions in drinking water are removed by adopting a continuous flow device assembled by the adsorption cloth can meet the requirements of Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water GB 5749-2006. The excellent adsorption capability of the adsorption cloth after adsorption and saturation can be restored through a simple ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid solution desorption and regeneration method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and in particular relates to the preparation, application and regeneration method of a porous adsorption cloth for removing pollutants such as heavy metal ions and fluorides in water. Background technique [0002] With the development of economy and society and the rapid growth of population, the shortage of healthy drinking water has become a global issue of increasing concern. Due to the increasingly frequent mining, smelting and processing activities of heavy metals by humans, heavy metal ions (lead, cadmium, copper, nickel, etc.) and fluorine ions enter the water body. Due to their strong toxicity, persistence, high water solubility and non-biodegradability, heavy metals will accumulate in organisms, posing a great threat to ecological security and human health. Excessive fluoride in drinking water can lead to dental fluorosis or bone fluorosis, and can seriously damage human nerves....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/28C02F9/04C02F101/20
CPCB01J20/20B01J20/22B01J20/28033C02F1/285C02F1/66C02F2101/20
Inventor 刘会娟王霄张弓刘锐平胡承志兰华春曲久辉
Owner RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI