Integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure
By injection molding the brush holder ring housing and the sheath housing into an integrated structure, and using insert and shrapnel design to form a stable circuit connection, the existing motor brush holder ring problems are solved, and more efficient and reliable motor performance is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411991205.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing motor brush rack ring has complex structure and complicated assembly, and the plug sheath and brush rack ring parts are unstable, which affects the motor performance.
The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure is adopted. The brush holder ring shell and sheath shell are formed into an integrated structure through injection molding, which eliminates contact spring sheets and shrapnel designs to form circuit lines to ensure the stability and reliability of circuit connections.
Simplify the production process, reduce production costs and labor costs, and improve the reliability of motor performance and circuit connection.
Smart Images

Figure CN119582513A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile motor accessories, and in particular to an integrated electrode brush holder ring and a sheath structure. Background Art
[0002] Existing motors all use a brush holder ring structure including a brush holder ring component, a spring component and a baffle, wherein the brush holder ring component is annular, and the brush holder ring component, the spring component and the baffle are separate structures. The baffle is used to fix the ball bearing in cooperation with the bearing chamber of the reduction housing; the brush holder ring is used to ensure the matching distance between the brush and the commutator and to assemble other components, and the spring component is used to collect the signal of the motor "stopping" (stopping work). This type of brush holder ring structure has the following disadvantages: The brush holder ring structure separates the brush holder ring component, spring component and baffle into a separate structure. Therefore, the brush holder ring structure is relatively complex and the assembly is cumbersome. At the same time, the ring-shaped brush holder ring component is not easy to operate when assembling the armature component. In order to solve the above technical problems, the Chinese patent document (CN107994718A) discloses a new brush holder ring component structure for the rear wiper motor. The lower part of the brush holder ring body adopts a semi-circular ring opening structure, which corresponds to the baffle. The brush holder ring part and the baffle and spring component in the rear wiper motor are designed as a whole. At the same time, the circuit connection between the brush holder ring component and the plug sheath adopts the contact spring piece and the plug piece to cooperate.
[0003] Although the above technical solution forms a brush holder ring component by designing the baffle plate and the spring part as a whole, and the brush holder ring component and the plug sheath are plugged and connected through the contact spring plate and the plug plate, the technical problem of complicated assembly caused by the split structure can be reduced. However, in actual use, there are the following technical problems: 1) Since the plug piece of the plug sheath needs to be plugged into the contact spring piece and connected to the brush holder ring component, in the production process of the brush holder ring component of the above technical solution, the contact spring piece needs to be customized, resulting in an increase in the cost of producing parts; at the same time, the contact spring piece needs to be installed on the brush holder ring component, resulting in an increase in the installation labor cost; 2) Since the plug piece of the plug sheath needs to be plugged into the contact spring piece and connected with the brush holder ring component, the plug sheath and the brush holder ring component need to be produced separately during the production process, resulting in increased production time and cost. At the same time, after the plug sheath and the brush holder ring component are produced separately, the plug piece of the plug sheath needs to be manually plugged into the contact spring piece of the brush holder ring component, resulting in increased labor costs for production; 3) In actual use, since the plug piece of the plug cover needs to be inserted into the contact spring piece and connected with the brush holder ring component, the connection between the plug cover and the brush holder ring component is not stable, and the reliability of the connection between the two is poor, thereby affecting the performance of the motor. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention intends to provide an integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure, which can solve the above technical problems of cost and reliability.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: 1) An integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure, comprising a brush holder ring shell and a sheath shell, wherein the brush holder ring shell and the sheath shell are integrally formed, wherein the brush holder ring shell has a first brush, a second brush and a first spring sheet, and wherein the sheath shell has a first plug sheet, a second plug sheet and a third plug sheet extending along the length direction of the brush holder ring shell and bent downward; The end of the first plug close to the brush holder ring shell extends toward the first spring sheet and is welded with the first spring sheet to form a first circuit line. The second plug extends toward the inside of the brush holder ring shell and cooperates with the second brush to form a second circuit line. The third plug extends toward the inside of the brush holder ring shell and cooperates with the first brush to form a third circuit line. The internal circuit of the brush holder ring is connected with the internal circuit of the sheath through the first circuit line, the second circuit line and the third circuit line to form an integrated structure.
[0006] The present invention is cleverly designed. By injection molding the brush holder ring shell and the sleeve shell into an integral structure, it is no longer necessary to separately produce the brush holder ring shell and the sleeve shell when producing the brush holder ring shell and the sleeve shell. Instead, the brush holder ring shell and the sleeve shell are directly injection molded into an integral structure, thereby reducing production time costs and improving production efficiency.
[0007] In addition, the present invention eliminates the contact spring sheet in the prior art, and designs the plug sheet in the plug sleeve in the prior art to form a first plug sheet, a second plug sheet and a third plug sheet extending toward the brush holder ring housing. Therefore, compared with the prior art, this design no longer requires the separate production of the contact spring sheet and the plug sheet, thereby reducing the cost increase of producing parts and the labor cost of installing parts.
[0008] At the same time, the first plug, the second plug and the third plug designed in the present invention each extend as a whole along the length direction of the brush holder ring shell and bend downward to form an inverted L-shaped structure, thereby connecting the first plug in the sheath shell to the first circuit line in the brush holder ring shell, the second plug in the sheath shell to the second circuit line in the brush holder ring shell, and the third plug in the sheath shell to the third circuit line in the brush holder ring shell. Therefore, the internal circuit of the brush holder ring is connected to the internal circuit of the sheath through the first circuit line, the second circuit line and the third circuit line to form an integrated structure, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the connection between the internal circuit of the brush holder ring and the internal circuit of the sheath, thereby improving the performance of the motor.
[0009] 2) The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to 1), wherein: An extension plate extending horizontally outward is provided between the brush holder ring shell and the sleeve shell, the first spring piece is clamped on the extension plate, a first socket is provided at the end of the first spring piece facing the first plug-in piece, a protrusion capable of being inserted into the first socket is provided at the end of the first plug-in piece facing the first spring piece, and the protrusion is fixed in the first socket by welding.
[0010] The first electrical circuit of the present invention is a first spring sheet and a first plug sheet, which replace the contact spring sheet in the prior art and save material costs. At the same time, the protruding head of the first plug sheet is inserted into the first socket of the first spring sheet and the two are firmly connected by welding, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the first circuit line between the internal circuit of the brush ring frame and the internal circuit of the sheath.
[0011] 3) The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to 2), wherein: A second spring sheet parallel to the first spring sheet is also clamped on the extension plate, a second socket is provided at the end of the second spring sheet close to the first socket, a plug connector capable of being inserted into the second socket is provided at the end of the second plug sheet facing the second spring sheet, an upper contact sheet and a second wire welded to the plug connector are also provided in the second socket, the upper contact sheet is the upper contact end of the protector, the second wire is the first contact end of the capacitor, and the protector, the capacitor and the second brush together form a second circuit line.
[0012] The second electrical circuit of the present invention includes a protector, a capacitor and a second brush. When the second electrical circuit between the internal circuit of the brush ring frame and the internal circuit of the sheath is formed into an integrated structure, a point contact transmission method is adopted, and the second socket opened at the end of the second spring sheet is used to synchronously clamp the upper contact piece of the protector, the second wire of the capacitor, and the plug connector of the second plug sheet, so that the upper contact piece, the second wire and the plug connector are attached to each other and welded together to form an integrated structure, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the second circuit line between the internal circuit of the brush ring frame and the internal circuit of the sheath, and at the same time replacing the structure of the contact spring sheet in the prior art, saving material costs.
[0013] 4) The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to 3), wherein: It also includes two contact wires, which are parallel to each other and synchronously inserted into the card connector. The card connector is arranged at the end of the third plug-in piece extending toward the first elastic piece. The card connector is provided with a card hole that allows the ends of the two contact wires to be inserted, and the two contact wires are fixed in the card hole by welding. One of the two contact wires is connected to the capacitor, and the other contact wire is connected to the inductor. The capacitor, the inductor and the first brush together form a third circuit line.
[0014] The third circuit line of the present invention includes a capacitor, an inductor and a first brush. When the third circuit line between the internal current of the brush ring frame and the internal circuit of the sheath is formed into an integrated structure, a clamping welding transmission method is adopted, and the double contact wires are clamped and welded using the clamping holes on the clamping joint. At the same time, the double contact wires are designed to be parallel to each other and are synchronously clamped into the clamping joint and welded, so that the double contact wires form a circuit connection in the clamping joint, so that the capacitor and inductor respectively connected to the double contact wires form a circuit line with the third plug-in sheet here, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the third circuit line between the internal circuit of the brush ring frame and the internal circuit of the sheath, and at the same time replacing the structure of the contact spring sheet in the prior art, saving material costs.
[0015] 5) The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to 3), wherein: The first spring sheet and the second spring sheet are respectively provided with limiting holes, and the upper side of the limiting hole is provided with a limiting card arranged obliquely. The limiting hole is for the bending block arranged on the extension plate to pass through, and the bending block forms a "7"-shaped structure as a whole, and the top of the bending block is in contact with the top of the limiting card.
[0016] In order to fix the first spring sheet and the second spring sheet on the extension plate, a limiting hole and a limiting card are used to allow the bending block on the extension plate to pass through the limiting hole, and then the inner top of the bending block is abutted against the top of the limiting card so that the position of the first spring sheet and the second spring sheet is fixed on the extension plate, thereby achieving the fixation of the position of the first spring sheet and the second spring sheet.
[0017] 6) The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to 5), wherein: The second elastic sheet has an arc-shaped arc segment, the arc segment is located between the limiting hole and the second plug hole, and the arc segment covers the arc-shaped convex surface on the extension plate.
[0018] In order to ensure that the second spring piece is firmly fixed on the extension plate, the second spring piece is designed to be an arc-shaped structure between the limiting hole and the second plug hole to form an arc segment, and its arc segment covers the arc-shaped raised surface of the extension plate, so that the contact area between the second spring piece and the extension plate is increased, and the friction force is increased, thereby firmly fixing the second spring piece on the extension plate.
[0019] 7) The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to 3), wherein: The lower contact end of the protector is a lower contact piece, and a first wire is welded on the lower contact piece. The end of the first wire facing the second brush is connected to the second brush. A second limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the second brush, and the end of the second torsion spring is embedded in the second limiting groove. The second torsion spring is sleeved on the second torsion spring column in the brush holder ring housing.
[0020] In the above technical solution, the protector, the second brush, the capacitor and the second plug form a second circuit line, wherein the upper contact piece of the protector is spot-welded to the plug connector of the second plug and the second wire respectively, and the first wire welded to the lower contact piece of the protector is connected to the second brush; in order to support and fix the second brush, a second limiting groove arranged at the bottom of the second brush is used for embedding the end of the second torsion spring, and the second torsion spring is sleeved on the second torsion spring column, so that the second brush is firmly supported by the torsion of the second torsion spring to maintain the stability of the second brush.
[0021] 8) The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to 1), wherein: A first torsion spring column is arranged in the brush holder ring housing, a first torsion spring is sleeved on the first torsion spring column, a first limiting groove is arranged at the bottom of the first brush, and the end of the first torsion spring facing the first brush is embedded in the first limiting groove.
[0022] In order to support and fix the first brush, a first limiting groove arranged at the bottom of the first brush is used for embedding the end of the first torsion spring, and the first torsion spring is sleeved on the first torsion spring column. The torsion force of the first torsion spring can firmly support the first brush and maintain the stability of the first brush.
[0023] 9) The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to 8), wherein: A semicircular ring structured annular shell is also provided inside the brush holder ring shell. A bottom hole for the first brush to pass through and a side hole for the second brush to pass through are provided on the annular surface of the annular shell. The first torsion spring column and the second torsion spring column are both arranged inside the annular shell.
[0024] The annular shell with a semicircular ring structure designed in the present invention is convenient for assembly on the motor and is easy to operate. At the same time, the bottom hole and the side hole designed in the annular shell respectively cooperate with the first torsion spring column and the second torsion spring column to achieve stable fixation of the first brush and the second brush, thereby maintaining the reliability of the assembly connection.
[0025] 10) The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to 1), wherein: The sheath housing has a connection slot, and the first plug-in sheet, the second plug-in sheet and the third plug-in sheet are arranged side by side and extend into the connection slot. The connection slot is used to connect with an external device so that the first plug-in sheet, the second plug-in sheet and the third plug-in sheet can be connected in a directional manner.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention also has the following technical effects: 1. The present invention injection molds the brush holder ring shell and the sheath shell into an integrated structure, which simplifies the production line. Only the brush holder ring shell and the sheath shell of the integrated structure need to be injection molded, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing production time costs.
[0027] 2. The contact spring sheet in the prior art is replaced by the first plug sheet, the second plug sheet and the third plug sheet, thereby reducing the cost of raw materials and, at the same time, reducing the cost increase of producing parts and the labor cost of installing parts.
[0028] 3. The internal circuit of the brush holder ring shell of the present invention is connected with the internal circuit of the sheath to form an integrated structure, replacing the split structure in the prior art. Therefore, the circuit connection of the present invention is more stable and reliable, thereby improving the performance of the motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure in the main view direction of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure in a bottom-up view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a circuit connection diagram in the main view direction of the integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a circuit connection diagram of the integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure of the present invention when viewed from above. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods: The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: sleeve shell 1, brush holder ring shell 2, extension plate 3, first spring piece 4, second spring piece 5, arc segment 6, bending block 7, protruding head 8, card connector 9, contact wire 10, capacitor 11, inductor 12, first torsion spring column 13, first brush 14, annular shell 15, second torsion spring column 16, second torsion spring 17, second brush 18, connecting groove 19, limit card 20, first plug 21, second plug 22, third plug 23, plug connector 24, protector 25, first torsion spring 26, first wire 27, upper contact piece 28, second wire 29, lower contact piece 30.
[0031] For example, see Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure in this embodiment includes a brush holder ring housing 2 and a sheath housing 1, which are integrally injection molded, and the brush holder ring housing 2 has a first brush 14, a second brush 18 and a first spring 4, and the sheath housing 1 has a first plug-in sheet 21, a second plug-in sheet 22 and a third plug-in sheet 23 extending along the length direction of the brush holder ring housing 2 and bent downward. The sheath housing 1 has a connecting slot 19, and the first plug-in sheet 21, the second plug-in sheet 22 and the third plug-in sheet 23 are arranged side by side and extend into the connecting slot 19. The connecting slot 19 is used to realize connection with an external device, so that the first plug-in sheet 21, the second plug-in sheet 22 and the third plug-in sheet 23 can be connected in a directional manner.
[0032] Among them, a first torsion spring column 13 is provided in the brush holder ring housing 2, a first torsion spring 26 is sleeved on the first torsion spring column 13, a first limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the first brush 14, and the end of the first torsion spring 26 facing the first brush 14 is embedded in the first limiting groove. In order to support and fix the first brush 14, the first limiting groove provided at the bottom of the first brush 14 is used for the end of the first torsion spring 26 to be embedded, and the first torsion spring 26 is sleeved on the first torsion spring column 13, and the first brush 14 is firmly supported by the torsion of the first torsion spring 26 to maintain the stability of the first brush 14.
[0033] In addition, a semicircular ring structure is provided inside the brush holder ring housing 2. A bottom hole for the first brush 14 to pass through and a side hole for the second brush 18 to pass through are provided on the annular surface of the annular housing. The first torsion spring column 13 and the second torsion spring column 16 are both arranged inside the annular housing.
[0034] The annular shell with a semicircular ring structure is designed to be easy to assemble on the motor, and the operation is convenient and simple. At the same time, the bottom hole and side holes designed in the annular shell respectively cooperate with the first torsion spring column 13 and the second torsion spring column 16 to achieve stable fixation of the first brush 14 and the second brush 18 and maintain the reliability of the assembly connection.
[0035] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the end of the first plug 21 close to the brush holder ring shell 2 extends toward the first spring sheet 4 and is welded with the first spring sheet 4 to form a first circuit line, the second plug 22 extends toward the brush holder ring shell 2 and cooperates with the second brush 18 to form a second circuit line, and the third plug 23 extends toward the brush holder ring shell 2 and cooperates with the first brush 14 to form a third circuit line. The internal circuit of the brush holder ring is connected with the internal circuit of the sheath through the first circuit line, the second circuit line and the third circuit line to form an integrated structure.
[0036] By injection molding the brush holder ring shell 2 and the sleeve shell 1 into an integral structure, it is no longer necessary to separately produce the brush holder ring shell 2 and the sleeve shell 1 when producing the brush holder ring shell 2 and the sleeve shell 1. Instead, the brush holder ring shell 2 and the sleeve shell 1 are directly injection molded into an integral structure, thereby reducing production time costs and improving production efficiency.
[0037] In addition, the contact spring sheet in the prior art is eliminated, and the plug sheet in the plug sheath in the prior art is designed to form a first plug sheet 21, a second plug sheet 22 and a third plug sheet 23 extending toward the brush holder ring housing 2. Therefore, compared with the prior art, this design no longer requires the separate production of the contact spring sheet and the plug sheet, thereby reducing the cost increase of producing parts and the labor cost of installing parts.
[0038] At the same time, the designed first plug 21, second plug 22 and third plug 23 are each extended along the length direction of the brush holder ring shell 2 as a whole and bent downward to form an inverted L-shaped structure, so that the first plug 21 in the sheath shell 1 is connected to the first circuit line in the brush holder ring shell 2, the second plug 22 in the sheath shell 1 is connected to the second circuit line in the brush holder ring shell 2, and the third plug 23 in the sheath shell 1 is connected to the third circuit line in the brush holder ring shell 2. Therefore, the internal circuit of the brush holder ring is connected to the internal circuit of the sheath through the first circuit line, the second circuit line and the third circuit line to form an integrated structure, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the connection between the internal circuit of the brush holder ring and the internal circuit of the sheath, thereby improving the performance of the motor.
[0039] Specifically, see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, there is an extension plate 3 extending horizontally outward between the brush holder ring shell 2 and the sleeve shell 1, the first spring piece 4 is clamped on the extension plate 3, and the first spring piece 4 is provided with a first plug hole at the end facing the first plug piece 21, and the first plug piece 21 is provided with a protruding head 8 that can be inserted into the first plug hole at the end facing the first spring piece 4, and the protruding head 8 is fixed in the first plug hole by welding.
[0040] The first electrical circuit of the present embodiment is a first spring piece 4 and a first plug-in piece 21, which replace the contact spring piece in the prior art to save material costs. At the same time, the protruding head 8 of the first plug-in piece 21 is inserted into the first socket of the first spring piece 4 and the two are firmly connected by welding, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the first circuit line between the internal circuit of the brush ring frame and the internal circuit of the sheath.
[0041] In addition, a second spring sheet 5 parallel to the first spring sheet 4 is clamped on the extension plate 3, a second socket is provided at the end of the second spring sheet 5 close to the first socket, a plug connector 24 capable of being inserted into the second socket is provided at the end of the second plug sheet 22 facing the second spring sheet 5, the second socket also comprises an upper contact sheet 28 welded to the plug connector 24 and a second wire 29, the upper contact sheet 28 is the upper contact end of the protector 25, the second wire 29 is the first connection end of the capacitor 11, and the protector 25, the capacitor 11 and the second brush 18 together form a second circuit line.
[0042] When forming an integrated structure of the second electrical circuit between the internal circuit of the brush ring frame and the internal circuit of the sheath, a point contact transmission method is adopted, and the second socket opened at the end of the second spring piece 5 is used to synchronously clamp the upper contact piece 28 of the protector 25, the second wire 29 of the capacitor 11, and the plug connector 24 of the second plug piece 22, so that the upper contact piece 28, the second wire 29 and the plug connector 24 are attached to each other and welded together to form an integrated structure, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the second circuit line between the internal circuit of the brush ring frame and the internal circuit of the sheath, and at the same time replacing the structure of the contact spring piece in the prior art, saving material costs.
[0043] The first spring piece 4 and the second spring piece 5 are respectively provided with limiting holes, and the upper side of the limiting hole is provided with an inclined limiting card 20, and the limiting hole is for the bending block 7 set on the extension plate 3 to pass through. The bending block 7 forms a "7" shape structure as a whole, and the top of the bending block 7 is in contact with the top of the limiting card 20.
[0044] In order to fix the first spring piece 4 and the second spring piece 5 on the extension plate 3, a limiting hole is used in conjunction with the limiting card 20 to allow the bending block 7 on the extension plate 3 to pass through the limiting hole, and then the inner top of the bending block 7 is abutted against the top of the limiting card 20 so that the position of the first spring piece 4 and the second spring piece 5 is fixed on the extension plate 3, thereby achieving the fixation of the position of the first spring piece 4 and the second spring piece 5.
[0045] The second elastic piece 5 has an arc-shaped arc segment 6 , which is located between the limiting hole and the second plug hole. The arc segment 6 covers the arc-shaped convex surface on the extension plate 3 .
[0046] In order to ensure that the second spring piece 5 is firmly fixed on the extension plate 3, the second spring piece 5 is designed to be an arc-shaped structure between the limiting hole and the second plug hole to form an arc segment 6, and its arc segment 6 covers the arc-shaped raised surface of the extension plate 3, so that the contact area between the second spring piece 5 and the extension plate 3 is increased, and the friction force is increased, so that the second spring piece 5 is firmly fixed on the extension plate 3.
[0047] The lower contact end of the protector 25 is a lower contact piece 30, on which a first wire 27 is welded. The end of the first wire 27 facing the second brush 18 is connected to the second brush 18. A second limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the second brush 18, in which the end of the second torsion spring 17 is embedded. The second torsion spring 17 is sleeved on the second torsion spring column 16 in the brush holder ring housing 2.
[0048] In the above technical solution, the protector 25, the second brush 18, the capacitor 11 and the second plug-in piece 22 form a second circuit line, wherein the upper contact piece 28 of the protector 25 is spot-welded to the plug connector 24 and the second wire 29 of the second plug-in piece 22 respectively, and the first wire 27 welded to the lower contact piece 30 of the protector 25 is connected to the second brush 18; in order to support and fix the second brush 18, a second limiting groove provided at the bottom of the second brush 18 is used for the end of the second torsion spring 17 to be embedded, and the second torsion spring 17 is sleeved on the second torsion spring column 16, and the second brush 18 is firmly supported by the torsion of the second torsion spring 17 to maintain the stability of the second brush 18.
[0049] The third circuit line also includes two contact wires 10, which are parallel to each other and synchronously inserted into the card connector 9. The card connector 9 is arranged at the end of the third plug-in piece 23 extending toward the first elastic piece 4. The card connector 9 is provided with a card hole for inserting the ends of the two contact wires 10, and the two contact wires 10 are fixed in the card hole by welding. One of the two contact wires 10 is connected to the capacitor 11, and the other contact wire 10 is connected to the inductor 12. The capacitor 11, the inductor 12 and the first brush 14 together form the third circuit line.
[0050] The third circuit line of the present embodiment includes a capacitor 11, an inductor 12 and a first brush 14. When the third circuit line between the internal current of the brush ring frame and the internal circuit of the sheath is formed into an integrated structure, a clamping welding transmission method is adopted, and the double contact wires 10 are clamped and welded by using the clamping holes on the clamping joint 9. At the same time, the double contact wires 10 are designed to be parallel to each other and are synchronously clamped into the clamping joint 9 and welded, so that the double contact wires 10 form a circuit connection in the clamping joint 9, so that the capacitor 11 and the inductor 12 respectively connected to the double contact wires 10 form a circuit line with the third plug-in sheet 23 here, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the third circuit line between the internal circuit of the brush ring frame and the internal circuit of the sheath, and at the same time replacing the structure of the contact spring sheet in the prior art, saving material costs.
[0051] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution are not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure is characterized by: It comprises a brush holder ring shell and a sheath shell, wherein the brush holder ring shell and the sheath shell are integrally formed, and an internal circuit of the brush holder ring shell and an internal circuit of the sheath shell form an integral structure.
2. The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush holder ring shell has a first brush, a second brush and a first spring sheet, and the sleeve shell has a first plug-in sheet, a second plug-in sheet and a third plug-in sheet extending along the length direction of the brush holder ring shell and bent downward; the end of the first plug-in sheet close to the brush holder ring shell extends toward the first spring sheet and is welded with the first spring sheet to form a first circuit line, the second plug-in sheet extends toward the brush holder ring shell and cooperates with the second brush to form a second circuit line, the third plug-in sheet extends toward the brush holder ring shell and cooperates with the first brush to form a third circuit line, and the internal circuit of the brush holder ring is connected with the internal circuit of the sleeve through the first circuit line, the second circuit line and the third circuit line to form an integrated structure.
3. The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: An extension plate extending horizontally outward is provided between the brush holder ring shell and the sleeve shell, the first spring piece is clamped on the extension plate, a first socket is provided at the end of the first spring piece facing the first plug-in piece, a protrusion capable of being inserted into the first socket is provided at the end of the first plug-in piece facing the first spring piece, and the protrusion is fixed in the first socket by welding.
4. The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second spring sheet parallel to the first spring sheet is also clamped on the extension plate, a second socket is provided at the end of the second spring sheet close to the first socket, a plug connector capable of being inserted into the second socket is provided at the end of the second plug sheet facing the second spring sheet, an upper contact sheet and a second wire welded to the plug connector are also provided in the second socket, the upper contact sheet is the upper contact end of the protector, the second wire is the first contact end of the capacitor, and the protector, the capacitor and the second brush together form a second circuit line.
5. The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes two contact wires, which are parallel to each other and synchronously inserted into the card connector. The card connector is arranged at the end of the third plug-in piece extending toward the first elastic piece. The card connector is provided with a card hole that allows the ends of the two contact wires to be inserted, and the two contact wires are fixed in the card hole by welding. One of the two contact wires is connected to the capacitor, and the other contact wire is connected to the inductor. The capacitor, the inductor and the first brush together form a third circuit line.
6. The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first spring sheet and the second spring sheet are respectively provided with limiting holes, and the upper side of the limiting hole is provided with a limiting card arranged in an inclined manner. The limiting hole is for a bending block arranged on the extension plate to pass through, and the bending block forms a "7"-shaped structure as a whole, and the top of the bending block is in contact with the top of the limiting card.
7. The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second elastic sheet has an arc-shaped arc segment, the arc segment is located between the limiting hole and the second plug hole, and the arc segment covers the arc-shaped convex surface on the extension plate.
8. The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower contact end of the protector is a lower contact piece, and a first wire is welded on the lower contact piece. The end of the first wire facing the second brush is connected to the second brush. A second limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the second brush, and the end of the second torsion spring is embedded in the second limiting groove. The second torsion spring is sleeved on the second torsion spring column in the brush holder ring housing.
9. The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first torsion spring column is arranged in the brush holder ring housing, a first torsion spring is sleeved on the first torsion spring column, a first limiting groove is arranged at the bottom of the first brush, and the end of the first torsion spring facing the first brush is embedded in the first limiting groove.
10. The integrated electrode brush holder ring and sheath structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A semicircular ring structured annular shell is also provided inside the brush holder ring shell. A bottom hole for the first brush to pass through and a side hole for the second brush to pass through are provided on the annular surface of the annular shell. The first torsion spring column and the second torsion spring column are both arranged inside the annular shell.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel brush carrier ring component structure for rear wiper motor
CN107994718A