Assembly type modularized constructional column and insulating brick integrated mold

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type modularized constructional column and insulating brick integrated mould, which relates to the technical field of building construction, and comprises a back plate, a sealing plate and an opposite-pull screw rod which are arranged on two sides of a wall body, a plurality of fences are detachably arranged on the back plate, the plurality of fences form an inner cavity used for installing an insulating plate, and the inner cavity is provided with an opening. The sealing plate and the back plate are fixedly connected through an opposite-pull screw rod to seal the inner cavity; formwork unitization and modularization are achieved, dismounting and mounting are easy and convenient, the machining and mounting time of a traditional constructional column wood back plate is saved, meanwhile, the aluminum formwork replaces a story pole, labor is saved on the whole, and the construction and management efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to an integrated mold for assembled modular structural columns and thermal insulation bricks. Background Art

[0002] The outer sides of the heat bridge parts such as reinforced concrete beams and columns in the self-insulating aerated concrete block wall should be insulated to prevent condensation at the heat bridge parts. The so-called heat bridge is the physical effect of heat conduction. Because there are concrete ring beams and structural columns at the floors and corners, and concrete materials have better thermal conductivity than wall materials, and at the same time, due to poor indoor ventilation, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large in late autumn and early winter, and the hot and cold air are frequently in contact, the wall insulation layer conducts heat unevenly, and the heat bridge effect is generated, causing condensation, mold and even dripping on the interior walls of the house. Since the structural columns in the wall belong to the heat bridge parts, the formwork should be reduced during pouring to make them flush with the structural wall surface.

[0003] At present, when constructing structural columns, most of them use integral embedded wooden formwork, but the formwork is heavy and inconvenient to operate. Due to the size deviation of the tooth joints reserved when the walls on both sides of the structural columns are built, this kind of wooden formwork with fixed size is difficult to install and remove. At the same time, after the wooden formwork is removed, it is difficult to clean the surface of the structural column, which makes the subsequent construction of the insulation board more troublesome. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled modular structural column and insulation brick integrated mold, the structural column and the insulation board are constructed in an integrated manner, and are installed simultaneously during the self-insulation wall masonry process in one step.

[0005] The utility model provides an integrated mold for assembled modular structural columns and thermal insulation bricks using the following technical solutions:

[0006] An assembled modular structural column and insulation brick integrated mold comprises a back plate, a sealing plate and tension screws arranged on both sides of a wall, a plurality of enclosures are detachably arranged on the back plate, and the plurality of enclosures form an inner cavity for installing an insulation board, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the back plate by the tension screws to seal the inner cavity.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the enclosure is installed on the back panel to form an inner cavity for installing the insulation board. The insulation board is cut into the same shape according to the shape of the inner cavity. JS waterproof coating is applied on both sides of the insulation board and pressed into the inner cavity to fix the insulation board on the back panel.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of long strip-shaped mounting holes are distributed on the back plate, and a mounting card is provided at the bottom of the enclosure, and the mounting card passes through the mounting holes to mount the enclosure on the back plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting clamps at the bottom of the enclosure can be installed in mounting holes at different positions, the size of the inner cavity can be adjusted according to the size of the reserved structural columns on the wall, and the angles between the enclosures can also be adjusted. It can adapt to the tooth joints under different working conditions, so that the entire device can adapt to use under different working conditions.

[0010] Furthermore, the mounting card is provided with fixing holes for fixing the enclosure to the back plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, after the mounting card is passed through the mounting hole, a rod-shaped member such as a latch is used to pass through the fixing holes on the same horizontal line to fix the enclosure on the back plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on the side wall of the enclosure for enhancing its own strength.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing ribs can increase the overall strength of the enclosure, so that the enclosure can withstand the extrusion of the insulation board and the impact of concrete, and the overall strength is higher.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of splicing card plates are arranged on both sides of the back plate, and the splicing card plates can be inserted into the mounting holes of another back plate so that the two back plates are spliced ​​in a vertical state.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the structural column is used at the corner, the back panel is installed on another back panel along the vertical direction through the splicing card plate, and the enclosure and insulation board are installed on the back panel according to the actual reserved space for the structural column. The structural column at the straight wall and the corner can be simply converted and universal.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of the tensioning screws are provided, and a plurality of through holes for the tensioning screws to pass through are provided on the back plate and the sealing plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the insulation board is punched according to the position and size of the through holes on the back plate and the sealing plate when cutting, and the tension screws are passed through the through holes on the back plate, the insulation board and the sealing plate to fix the sealing plate. Multiple tension screws fix the sealing plate and the back plate, making the connection more stable.

[0018] In summary, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The formwork is unitized and modularized, and is easy to disassemble and assemble, saving the processing and installation time of the traditional structural column wood backboard. At the same time, the aluminum formwork replaces the role of the skin number rod, which saves labor overall and improves the construction and management efficiency;

[0020] 2. The assembly combination of inner cavity enclosure and formwork, the template opening size and spacing are unified and coordinated, and the structural columns at straight walls and corners can be easily converted and universal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the structural intention of the enclosure of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is an assembly diagram of the enclosure and the back plate of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is the structural intention of the embodiment of the utility model used in the structural column at the corner.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Back plate; 11. Mounting hole; 12. Splicing card plate; 2. Closing plate; 3. Enclosure; 31. Mounting card plate; 32. Reinforcing rib; 33. Abutment part; 34. Fixing hole; 4. Pull screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is an explanation of the implementation of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementations, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0029] The utility model embodiment discloses an assembled modular structural column and thermal insulation brick integrated mold. Figure 1-Figure 4 The assembled modular structural column and insulation brick integrated mold includes a backboard 1, a sealing plate 2 and a tension screw 4 arranged on both sides of the wall. The backboard 1 is detachably provided with multiple enclosures 3, and the multiple enclosures 3 form an inner cavity for installing the insulation board. The sealing plate 2 and the backboard 1 are fixedly connected by the tension screw 4 to close the inner cavity, and the enclosure 3 is installed on the backboard 1 to form an inner cavity for installing the insulation board. The insulation board is cut into the same shape according to the shape of the inner cavity, JS waterproof coating is applied on both sides of the insulation board and pressed into the inner cavity, and the insulation board is fixed on the backboard 1. The template is unitized and modularized, and is easy to disassemble and assemble, which saves the processing and installation time of the traditional structural column wooden backboard. At the same time, the aluminum mold replaces the role of the skin number rod, which saves labor overall and improves the construction and management efficiency.

[0030] In this embodiment, a plurality of long strip-shaped mounting holes 11 are distributed on the back plate 1, and a mounting clamp 31 is provided at the bottom of the enclosure 3. The mounting clamp 31 passes through the mounting hole 11 to mount the enclosure 3 on the back plate 1. The mounting clamp 31 at the bottom of the enclosure 3 can be installed in the mounting holes 11 at different positions. The size of the inner cavity can be adjusted according to the size of the structural column reserved on the wall. At the same time, the angle between the enclosures 3 can also be adjusted, which can adapt to the tooth joints under different working conditions, so that the entire device can adapt to the use under different working conditions.

[0031] In this embodiment, the mounting plate 31 is provided with fixing holes 34 for fixing the enclosure 3 to the back plate 1. After the mounting plate 31 is passed through the mounting hole 11, a rod-like member such as a latch is used to pass through the fixing holes 34 on the same horizontal line to fix the enclosure 3 to the back plate 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 32 for reinforcing the strength of the enclosure 3 are provided on the side wall thereof. The reinforcing ribs 32 can increase the overall strength of the enclosure 3, so that the enclosure 3 can withstand the extrusion of the insulation board and the impact of the concrete, and has a higher overall strength.

[0033] In this embodiment, multiple splicing card plates 12 are arranged on both sides of the back panel 1. The splicing card plates 12 can be inserted into the installation holes 11 of another back panel 1 so that the two back panels 1 are spliced ​​in a vertical state. When used in a structural column at a corner, the back panel 1 is installed on the other back panel 1 along the vertical direction through the splicing card plates 12. The enclosure 3 and the insulation board are installed on the back panel 1 according to the actual space reserved for the structural column. The structural columns at straight walls and corners can be simply converted and are universal.

[0034] In this embodiment, an abutment portion 33 is provided on the enclosure 3, and the closing plate 2 abuts against the abutment portion 33 when fixed on the back plate 1. The abutment portion 33 can increase the contact area between the enclosure 3 and the closing plate 2, making the installation more stable.

[0035] In this embodiment, a plurality of tensioning screws 4 are provided, and a plurality of through holes for the tensioning screws 4 to pass through are provided on the back plate 1 and the sealing plate 2. When the insulation plate is cut, holes are punched according to the positions and sizes of the through holes on the back plate 1 and the sealing plate 2. The tensioning screws 4 are passed through the through holes on the back plate 1, the insulation plate and the sealing plate 2 to fix the sealing plate 2. A plurality of tensioning screws 4 fix the sealing plate 2 and the back plate 1, and the connection is more stable.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An assembled modular structural column and thermal insulation brick integrated mold, characterized by: It comprises a back plate (1), a sealing plate (2) and a tension screw (4) arranged on both sides of a wall; the back plate (1) is detachably provided with a plurality of enclosures (3); the plurality of enclosures (3) form an inner cavity for installing a heat insulation plate; the sealing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the back plate (1) by the tension screw (4) to seal the inner cavity.

2. The assembled modular structural column and thermal insulation brick integrated mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of long strip-shaped mounting holes (11) are distributed on the back plate (1), and a mounting card plate (31) is provided at the bottom of the enclosure (3). The mounting card plate (31) passes through the mounting holes (11) to mount the enclosure (3) on the back plate (1).

3. The assembled modular structural column and insulation brick integrated mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting clamping plate (31) is provided with a fixing hole (34) for fixing the enclosure (3) on the back plate (1).

4. The assembled modular structural column and thermal insulation brick integrated mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing ribs (32) for reinforcing the strength of the enclosure (3) are arranged on the side wall.

5. The assembled modular structural column and thermal insulation brick integrated mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of splicing card plates (12) are arranged on both sides of the back plate (1), and the splicing card plates (12) can be inserted into the mounting holes (11) of another back plate (1) so that the two back plates (1) are spliced ​​in a vertical state.

6. The assembled modular structural column and thermal insulation brick integrated mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the tensioning screw rods (4) are provided, and a plurality of through holes for the tensioning screw rods (4) to pass through are provided on the back plate (1) and the sealing plate (2).

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