Low-temperature nano-wave magnetization equipment for household garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to low-temperature nano-wave magnetizing equipment for household garbage treatment, which belongs to the field of garbage treatment and comprises a frame body, a low-temperature nano-wave magnetizing furnace, a cooling dust collector and a wet electric dust collector, a low-temperature nano-wave magnetizing furnace mounting area, a cooling dust remover mounting area and a wet electric dust remover mounting area are transversely arranged in the frame body in sequence, and the low-temperature nano-wave magnetizing furnace, the cooling dust remover and the wet electric dust remover are mounted in the corresponding areas. According to the utility model, the low-temperature nano-wave magnetizing furnace, the cooling dust remover and the wet electric dust remover are mutually connected and applied, so that the low-temperature harmless treatment on the living garbage is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of garbage disposal, and particularly relates to a low-temperature nano-wave magnetization device for domestic garbage disposal. Background Art

[0002] Domestic waste refers to solid waste generated by people in their daily lives or in activities that provide services for their daily lives, as well as solid waste that is deemed as domestic waste by laws and administrative regulations. It mainly includes household waste, market trade and commercial waste, public place waste, street cleaning waste, and waste from enterprises and institutions. The main characteristics of domestic waste are: complex composition, high water content, high inorganic content, relatively low organic content, fast growth rate, fast composition change, large and continuously increasing output, wide spatial distribution, great impact on the environment, and insufficient classified collection and utilization.

[0003] Existing domestic waste treatment equipment occupies a large area and requires a large number of cleaning, collection, transportation and transfer links, followed by centralized incineration treatment. It is not suitable for remote mountainous areas or high-altitude scattered areas. The equipment cost and front-end collection and transportation costs are too high. At the same time, existing equipment is generally direct incineration or high-temperature gasification and pyrolysis. Direct incineration flue gas cannot meet the standards, while high-temperature gasification and pyrolysis require auxiliary fuel and consume too much energy. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a low-temperature nanowave magnetization device for domestic waste treatment, which realizes effective treatment of domestic waste through the cooperation of a low-temperature nanowave magnetization furnace, a cooling dust collector and a wet electrostatic precipitator.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses the following technical solutions:

[0006] A low-temperature nanowave magnetization device for treating domestic waste, which comprises a frame, a low-temperature nanowave magnetization furnace, a cooling dust collector and a wet electrostatic precipitator; a low-temperature nanowave magnetization furnace installation area, a cooling dust collector installation area and a wet electrostatic precipitator installation area are sequentially arranged horizontally in the frame, and the low-temperature nanowave magnetization furnace, the cooling dust collector and the wet electrostatic precipitator are respectively installed in the corresponding installation areas; the low-temperature nanowave magnetization furnace comprises an upper furnace body, a lower furnace body, a feed hopper, a first induced draft fan, a smoke treatment device, a blower and a nanowave magnetization generator, the upper furnace body is connected to the lower furnace body and together form a rectangular hollow structure; the feed hopper is arranged above the upper furnace body and is connected to the rectangular hollow structure; the first induced draft fan and the smoke treatment device are arranged above the upper furnace body, and the suction end of the first induced draft fan is connected to the feed through a first pipe. The side wall of the hopper is connected, the air outlet end of the first induced draft fan is connected to the first input end of the smoke treatment device through a second pipe, the second input end of the smoke treatment device is connected to the smoke outlet of the upper furnace body, and the output end of the smoke treatment device is connected to the input end of the cooling dust collector through a third pipe; the blower is arranged on one side of the lower furnace body, and the air outlet end of the blower is connected to the lower furnace body through a fourth pipe, a plurality of nano-magnetized generators are arranged on the side wall of the lower furnace body, and the nano-magnetized generators are connected to the lower furnace body; the output end of the cooling dust collector is connected to the input end of the wet electrostatic precipitator through a fifth pipe; a second induced draft fan is arranged on the side wall of the wet electrostatic precipitator, the air suction end of the second induced draft fan is connected to the output end of the wet electrostatic precipitator, and the air outlet end of the second induced draft fan is connected to an external chimney.

[0007] Preferably, a hydraulic cover is provided at the first end of the feed hopper, a second end of the feed hopper is in communication with the upper furnace body, and a hydraulic gate valve is provided at the connection between the feed hopper and the upper furnace body.

[0008] Preferably, an observation port is provided on the side wall of the lower furnace body, and a slag outlet is provided at the bottom of the lower furnace body.

[0009] Preferably, a hoist is provided on one side of the frame, and the hoist is arranged on a side close to the feeding hopper.

[0010] Preferably, a transformer is provided on the side wall of the wet electrostatic precipitator.

[0011] Preferably, first hydraulic cylinders are provided on both sides of the hydraulic cover; and a second hydraulic cylinder is provided at one end of the hydraulic plug plate.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting machine comprises a guide rail assembly, a trolley inner frame assembly, a trolley outer frame assembly and a lifting shaft assembly, the guide rail assembly is arranged on both sides of the trolley inner frame assembly, and the trolley inner frame assembly is movably connected to the trolley outer frame assembly through the guide rail assembly;

[0013] The guide rail assembly comprises a guide rail and a slider, the first end of the slider is inside the guide rail, and the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, the outer side wall of the guide rail is fixedly connected to the trolley outer frame assembly, and the second end of the slider is connected to the side wall of the trolley inner frame assembly; the guide rail is in a J-shaped structure, and the bottom curved end of the guide rail is arranged near the feed hopper;

[0014] The first end of the lifting shaft assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom crossbar of the frame body, and the second end of the lifting rotation assembly is connected to the side wall of the trolley inner frame assembly;

[0015] The lifting shaft assembly includes a third hydraulic cylinder and a universal joint, wherein the first end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame, the second end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the first end of the universal joint, and the second end of the universal joint is connected to the side wall of the trolley inner frame assembly.

[0016] Preferably, it further comprises a hydraulic pump station, which is arranged on one side of the lower furnace body, and provides hydraulic oil to the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder through a hydraulic pipeline.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The utility model is a skid-mounted integrated structure, which occupies a small area and does not require the construction of a factory building. It can be connected to electricity on site, which greatly reduces the civil construction cost of the equipment room.

[0019] 2. The utility model allows low-temperature harmless treatment of domestic waste through the connection and application of a low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace, a cooling dust collector and a wet electrostatic precipitator; the low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace can cut off the molecular structure of organic waste, and at the same time use magnetic force to assist pyrolysis to decompose the waste into ceramic ash, which is finally discharged from the lower part of the furnace body.

[0020] 3. The low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace of the utility model is provided with a hoist on the side, which can effectively deliver the domestic garbage to the feeding hopper of the low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace, thereby avoiding manual filling of the garbage. In addition, a hydraulic cover and a hydraulic gate valve are provided at the feeding hopper, so that when the domestic garbage is filled into the low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace, the flame of the internal burning garbage cannot spread outward, thereby avoiding damage to other equipment and personnel caused by the splashing of the burning materials.

[0021] 4. The utility model does not need to add auxiliary fuel, reduces energy consumption and environmental pollution, saves energy and reduces emissions, and truly reduces processing costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of a low-temperature nano-wave magnetization device for domestic waste treatment according to the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of a low-temperature nano-wave magnetization device for domestic waste treatment according to the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a left view of the overall structure of a low-temperature nano-wave magnetization device for domestic waste treatment according to the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is an overall three-dimensional axonometric diagram of a low-temperature nano-wave magnetization device for domestic waste treatment according to the utility model.

[0026] Some of the drawings in the accompanying drawings are described as follows:

[0027] 1. Low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace; 2. Frame; 3. Hoist; 4. Third pipeline; 5. Cooling dust collector; 6. Fifth pipeline; 7. Wet electrostatic precipitator; 8. Second induced draft fan; 9. Transformer; 10. First induced draft fan; 11. Second pipeline; 12. Sixth pipeline; 13. Smoke and dust treatment device; 14. Fourth pipeline; 15. Blower; 16. Hydraulic pump station; 17. Nano-wave magnetization generator; 18. Slag outlet; 19. Lower furnace body; 20. Observation port; 21. Upper furnace body; 22. Hydraulic gate valve; 23. Feed hopper; 24. Hydraulic cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings represent elements with the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise specified.

[0029] The utility model provides a low-temperature nano-wave magnetization device for treating domestic waste. The low temperature referred to in this embodiment is a furnace temperature of 50-300° in the magnetization furnace. Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a frame 2, a low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace 1, a cooling dust collector 5, a wet electrostatic precipitator 7 and a hydraulic pump station 16.

[0030] The frame 2 is laterally provided with a low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace installation area, a cooling dust collector installation area and a wet electrostatic precipitator installation area in sequence. The low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace 1, the cooling dust collector 5 and the wet electrostatic precipitator 7 are installed in the corresponding areas.

[0031] The low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace 1 comprises an upper furnace body 21, a lower furnace body 19, a feed hopper 23, a first induced draft fan 10, a smoke treatment device 13, a blower 15 and a nano-wave magnetization generator 17. The upper furnace body 21 is connected to the lower furnace body 19 to form a rectangular hollow structure; the feed hopper 23 is arranged above the upper furnace body 21, and the rectangular hollow structure is in a connected state; the first induced draft fan 10 and the smoke treatment device 13 are arranged above the upper furnace body 21, and the suction end of the first induced draft fan 10 is connected to the side wall of the feed hopper 23 through the sixth pipe 12, and a protective net is arranged at the connection between the suction end of the first induced draft fan 10 and the feed hopper 23 so that Garbage cannot enter the interior of the first induced draft fan 10 through this end. The air outlet end of the first induced draft fan 10 is connected to the first input end of the smoke treatment device 13 through the second pipe 11, the second input end of the smoke treatment device 13 is connected to the smoke outlet of the upper furnace body 21, and the output end of the smoke treatment device 13 is connected to the input end of the cooling dust collector 5 through the third pipe 4; the blower 15 is arranged on one side of the lower furnace body 19 and the air outlet end of the blower 15 is connected to the lower furnace body 19 through the fourth pipe 14, and a plurality of nano-magnetization generators are arranged on the side wall of the lower furnace body 19, and the nano-magnetization generators are connected to the lower furnace body 19.

[0032] The output end of the temperature-reducing dust collector 5 is connected to the input end of the wet electrostatic precipitator 7 through the fifth pipeline 6 .

[0033] A second induced draft fan 8 is provided on the side wall of the wet electrostatic precipitator 7. The air suction end of the second induced draft fan 8 is connected to the output end of the wet electrostatic precipitator 7. The air outlet end of the second induced draft fan 8 is connected to an external chimney, so that the purified gas can be discharged from the inside of the device.

[0034] A hydraulic cover 24 is provided at the first end of the feed hopper 23, and the second end of the feed hopper 23 is connected to the upper furnace body 21. A hydraulic gate valve 22 is provided at the connection between the feed hopper 23 and the upper furnace body 21. When domestic garbage is poured in, there can be a certain delay process, and when there are debris, it can be cleaned up in time. At the same time, after the domestic garbage is poured into the feed hopper 23, the hydraulic cover 24 will be closed, and after the hydraulic cover 24 is closed, the hydraulic gate valve 22 will be opened. This operation process will prevent flames or other combustion products from splashing to the outside together with the feed hopper 23. The gas generated in the low-temperature nanowave magnetization furnace 1 will be sucked away by the first induced draft fan 10 for purification. Finally, while processing domestic garbage, the service life of the low-temperature nanowave magnetization furnace 1 can be extended.

[0035] An observation port 20 is provided on the side wall of the lower furnace body 19, which can observe the degree of consumption of objects inside the low-temperature nanowave magnetization furnace 1 at any time, so as to add domestic garbage or stop the device in an emergency; a slag outlet 18 is provided at the bottom of the lower furnace body 19, so that the residue of domestic garbage inside the low-temperature nanowave magnetization furnace 1 can be cleaned through the slag outlet 18.

[0036] The hydraulic pump station 16 is arranged on one side of the lower furnace body 19 , and the hydraulic pump station 16 provides hydraulic oil to the respective hydraulic cylinders on the hoist 3 , the hydraulic cover 24 and the hydraulic gate valve 22 through hydraulic pipelines.

[0037] First hydraulic cylinders are provided on both sides of the hydraulic cover 24 , and the first hydraulic cylinders will drive the hydraulic cover 24 to open and close.

[0038] A second hydraulic cylinder is provided at one end of the hydraulic plug plate, and the second hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic plug plate so that the hydraulic plug plate valve 22 can be opened and closed.

[0039] A hoist 3 is provided on one side of the frame 2, and the hoist 3 is provided on a side close to the feed hopper 23, so that the hoist 3 can be aligned with the feed hopper 23 when dumping, thereby ensuring that the dumped objects can all enter the interior of the low-temperature nanowave magnetization furnace 1; the hoist 3 includes a guide rail assembly, a trolley inner frame assembly, a trolley outer frame assembly and a lifting shaft assembly, the guide rail assembly is provided on both sides of the trolley inner frame assembly, and the trolley inner frame assembly is movably connected to the trolley outer frame assembly through the guide rail assembly; the guide rail assembly includes a guide rail and a slider, the first end of the slider is inside the guide rail, and the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail The outer side wall of the guide rail is fixedly connected to the outer frame assembly of the trolley, and the second end of the slider is connected to the side wall of the inner frame assembly of the trolley; the guide rail is in a J-shaped structure, and the curved end of the guide rail is arranged near the feed hopper 23; one end of the lifting shaft assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom cross bar of the frame body 2, and the second end of the lifting rotation assembly is connected to the side wall of the inner frame assembly of the trolley; the lifting shaft assembly includes a third hydraulic cylinder and a universal joint, the first end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame body 2, the second end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the first end of the universal joint, and the second end of the universal joint is connected to the side wall of the inner frame assembly of the trolley.

[0040] A transformer 9 is provided on the side wall of the wet electrostatic precipitator 7, and the transformer 9 provides power conversion support for each component.

[0041] The low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace 1 realizes magnetization and nano-wave processing of the internal garbage through the nano-wave magnetization generator 17. The nano-wave cuts the molecular structure of the garbage, and then uses magnetic force to assist pyrolysis to decompose the garbage into ceramic ash.

[0042] The nanowave magnetization generator 17 can effectively form nanowaves, magnetize the air and domestic waste in the low-temperature nanowave magnetization furnace 1, change the internal molecular arrangement state, and then stimulate the mutual movement and heat energy transfer between molecules. The magnetization effect can significantly improve the pyrolysis rate and efficiency of domestic waste.

[0043] The cooling dust collector 5 can select auxiliary cooling tools to be installed inside the cooling dust collector 5 according to actual needs, so as to achieve the function of rapid cooling and dust removal. The auxiliary cooling tools can be selected by air cooling or water cooling, and the specific structure is selected according to actual needs.

[0044] The working principle of the utility model is further described below, which includes the following steps:

[0045] S1. Collection of domestic waste: Put the collected domestic waste into the trash can one by one.

[0046] S2. Loading of domestic garbage: The garbage can filled with domestic garbage is mounted on the elevator 3 and dumped into the low-temperature nanowave magnetization furnace 1 .

[0047] S3. Nanowave magnetization of domestic garbage: The air and domestic garbage in the low-temperature nanowave magnetization furnace 1 are magnetized by the nanowave magnetization generator 17 .

[0048] S4, pyrolysis of domestic waste: the magnetized domestic waste and air undergo pyrolysis reaction in the low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace 1.

[0049] S5. Purification of generated flue gas: The flue gas generated by pyrolysis enters the smoke treatment device 13 in turn for dioxin platinum catalytic treatment, then enters the cooling dust collector 5 for extremely cold cooling dust removal, and then enters the wet electrostatic precipitator 7 to remove dust, acid mist, water droplets, aerosols, odors, PM2.5 and other harmful substances in the wet flue gas. Finally, the purified flue gas is discharged through the outlet of the second induced draft fan 8.

[0050] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-temperature nanowave magnetization device for domestic waste treatment, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace, a cooling dust collector and a wet electrostatic precipitator; The frame is provided with a low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace installation area, a cooling dust collector installation area and a wet electrostatic precipitator installation area in sequence, and the low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace, the cooling dust collector and the wet electrostatic precipitator are installed in the corresponding installation areas respectively; The low-temperature nano-wave magnetization furnace comprises an upper furnace body, a lower furnace body, a feed hopper, a first induced draft fan, a smoke treatment device, a blower and a nano-wave magnetization generator. The upper furnace body is connected to the lower furnace body and together constitute a rectangular hollow structure; the feed hopper is arranged above the upper furnace body and is in communication with the rectangular hollow structure; the first induced draft fan and the smoke treatment device are arranged above the upper furnace body, and the air suction end of the first induced draft fan is connected to the side wall of the feed hopper through a first pipe, the air outlet end of the first induced draft fan is connected to the first input end of the smoke treatment device through a second pipe, the second input end of the smoke treatment device is connected to the smoke outlet of the upper furnace body, and the output end of the smoke treatment device is connected to the input end of the cooling dust collector through a third pipe; the blower is arranged on one side of the lower furnace body, and the air outlet end of the blower is connected to the lower furnace body through a fourth pipe, a plurality of nano-magnetization generators are arranged on the side wall of the lower furnace body, and the nano-magnetization generators are in communication with the lower furnace body; The output end of the temperature-reducing dust collector is connected to the input end of the wet electrostatic precipitator through a fifth pipeline; A second induced draft fan is arranged on the side wall of the wet electrostatic precipitator, the air suction end of the second induced draft fan is connected to the output end of the wet electrostatic precipitator, and the air outlet end of the second induced draft fan is connected to an external chimney.

2. The low-temperature nanowave magnetization device for domestic waste treatment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A hydraulic cover is arranged at the first end of the feed hopper, a second end of the feed hopper is in communication with the upper furnace body, and a hydraulic gate valve is arranged at the connection between the feed hopper and the upper furnace body.

3. The low-temperature nanowave magnetization device for domestic waste treatment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An observation port is arranged on the side wall of the lower furnace body, and a slag outlet is arranged at the bottom of the lower furnace body.

4. The low-temperature nanowave magnetization device for domestic waste treatment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A hoist is arranged on one side of the frame, and the hoist is arranged on a side close to the feeding hopper.

5. The low-temperature nanowave magnetization device for domestic waste treatment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A transformer is arranged on the side wall of the wet electrostatic precipitator.

6. The low-temperature nanowave magnetization device for domestic waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first hydraulic cylinders are arranged on both sides of the hydraulic cover; and the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one end of the hydraulic gate valve.

7. The low-temperature nanowave magnetization device for domestic waste treatment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The lifting machine comprises a guide rail assembly, a trolley inner frame assembly, a trolley outer frame assembly and a lifting shaft assembly, wherein the guide rail assembly is arranged on both sides of the trolley inner frame assembly, and the trolley inner frame assembly is movably connected with the trolley outer frame assembly through the guide rail assembly; The guide rail assembly comprises a guide rail and a slider, the first end of the slider is inside the guide rail, and the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, the outer side wall of the guide rail is fixedly connected to the trolley outer frame assembly, and the second end of the slider is connected to the side wall of the trolley inner frame assembly; the guide rail is in a J-shaped structure, and the bottom curved end of the guide rail is arranged near the feed hopper; The first end of the lifting shaft assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom cross bar of the frame body, and the second end of the lifting shaft assembly is connected to the side wall of the inner frame assembly of the trolley; The lifting shaft assembly includes a third hydraulic cylinder and a universal joint, wherein the first end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame, the second end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the first end of the universal joint, and the second end of the universal joint is connected to the side wall of the trolley inner frame assembly.

8. The low-temperature nanowave magnetization device for domestic waste treatment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also includes a hydraulic pump station, which is arranged on one side of the lower furnace body and provides hydraulic oil to the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder through a hydraulic pipeline.

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