Dynamic spinal stabilization device

Abstract

The present invention provides a dynamic stabilization device positionable about a portion of a spinal column. The stabilization device may generally include a first component and a second component, where the first and second components are movably coupled to one another to define an arcuate path of motion. The stabilization device may also include one or more adjustment elements positionable within first and second adjustment openings to affect the path of motion between the first and second components and / or the behavior and characteristics of the movement. In addition, one or more resistive elements may be adjustably positionable within either and / or both of the first and second adjustment openings to provide resistance and / or dampening of the forces experienced as the first and second components move relative to one another. The stabilization device may further define a joint having three degrees of freedom to adapt to movement of a spinal column.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application is related to and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60 / 847,069, filed Sep. 25, 2006, entitled PROSTHETIC FACET JOINT COMPONENT, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60 / 811,843, filed Jun. 8, 2006, entitled PROSTHETIC FACET JOINT, the entirety of each of which is incorporated herein by reference.STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT[0002]n / aFIELD OF THE INVENTION[0003]The present invention relates generally to spinal prostheses, and more particularly, towards a method and system for stabilization of a spinal segment.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0004]A significant portion of the population has experiences pain or discomfort resulting from spinal injuries or degenerative conditions in and around the vertebral discs. While many individuals may simply experience minor sprains or strains that may be somewhat limiting, numerous individuals may develop severe lower...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides a dynamic stabilization device for the spinal column that reduces strain on the adjacent level and allows for a natural movement of the motion segment. The device can also resist and dampen the flexion and extension forces experienced by the motion segment during movement. The device can provide an arcuate or angular path of movement that closely approximates the arc of motion of a healthy lumbar segment and can also be selectively adjusted for a particular application or patient. The device can continuously adjust to a moving centre of rotation of an intervertebral disc prosthesis or the lumbar disc anteriorly. The device includes a first component and a second component that are movably coupled to one another to define an arcuate path of motion therebetween which may be selectively adjusted for a particular application. The first and second components may further define one or more openings for the insertion or placement of an adjustment element that may be used to manipulate or otherwise modify the path of motion between the first and second components and / or the behavior and characteristics of the movement. The device may also provide multiple degrees of freedom of movement to compensate for inaccuracies experienced during implantation and / or to allow the device to adapt to movements of a spinal segment. The device may also include one or more attachment elements for facilitating affixation of the device to the spinal segment."

Problems solved by technology

While many individuals may simply experience minor sprains or strains that may be somewhat limiting, numerous individuals may develop severe lower back pain caused by inflammatory changes in the lumbar disc associated with such changes.

However, the replacement of a degenerative disc may not suffice, as the facet joint components of the spinal column may still be a source of discomfort and / or limited mobility.

This often makes the spine unstable, requiring stabilization of the spine after the decompression.

A posterior dynamic stabilization device is typically attached to pedicle screws inserted in to the vertebrae, however, conventional devices are limited in their allowable range of motion and results may vary from patient to patient.

If the spine is altered in any way, such as with disc and facet degeneration or spinal implantation, this center of rotation shifts, leading to undesirable consequences, such as further degradation, limited movement ability, etc.

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