Integrated antenna unit and antenna device

Abstract

The present invention relates to an integrated antenna unit and an antenna device. The integrated antenna unit includes: a radiation unit and a reflector. The radiation unit includes at least two baluns and at least two radiation arms. The baluns are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the radiation arms, and the baluns are connected to the corresponding radiation arms. The reflector is respectively connected to all the baluns, and the reflector and the radiation unit are stamped and formed as a whole. In this way, electromagnetic wave radiation and reflection can be integrated, the structural composition of the integrated antenna unit can be simplified, and the complexity of the whole machine assembly link can be reduced. It is easy to realize production automation, reduce production time, and improve the consistency and reliability of antenna assembly, which greatly improves production efficiency and reduces production costs. In addition, the material composition of the antenna device can be minimized. Only the reflector and the phase shifter need to be assembled together to form an antenna device. The antenna device is simple and compact, and the material cost and assembly labor cost are saved to the maximum extent. The antenna device is light in weight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of antenna communication technology, and in particular to an integrated antenna unit and an antenna device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of technology in the field of mobile communications, communication base stations have higher and higher requirements for antennas. In addition, the current situation of multi-standard operation of mobile communications and the difficulty in site selection of base stations has made multi-frequency electrically steered antennas the first choice for base stations. Especially in the 5G network era, one antenna is required to integrate all 4G network standard antennas, and multiple antenna arrays are set in the antenna. At the same time, the tower company requires the antenna to have a smaller windward area and lighter weight. Therefore, the miniaturization design of the antenna cross section has become a development trend. The cross-section miniaturization design makes the array layout compact between multiple frequency bands, especially the multi-frequency and multi-port antennas with high and low frequency arrays. Different array networks are stacked high and low, and the feed phase shifting network uses coaxial cable phase matching to achieve phase balance. Traditional antenna units usually include components such as radiating arms, baluns, reflectors and phase shifters. The components are generally welded to each other or assembled by screws. However, the transportation and assembly of each component can easily cause damage to the feed phase shifting network, and the wiring link of the whole machine assembly is complicated, which can easily cause assembly errors and low assembly efficiency, which brings great challenges to the mass production and promotion of multi-frequency and multi-port antennas that meet the needs of co-site sharing. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an integrated antenna unit and antenna device, which can improve assembly efficiency and greatly reduce production costs.

[0004] The technical solution is as follows: an integrated antenna unit, which includes: a radiating unit, which includes at least two baluns and at least two radiating arms, the baluns and the radiating arms are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the baluns are connected to the corresponding radiating arms; and a reflector, which is respectively connected to all the baluns, and the reflector and the radiating unit are stamped integrally.

[0005] The above-mentioned integrated antenna unit, because the reflector and the radiation unit are stamped and formed as one piece, that is, the reflector, balun and the radiation arm are stamped and formed as one piece, thereby realizing the integration of electromagnetic wave radiation and reflection, can simplify the structural composition of the integrated antenna unit, while reducing the complexity of the whole machine assembly process, making it easy to realize production automation, reducing production hours and improving the consistency and reliability of antenna assembly, greatly improving production efficiency and reducing production costs. In addition, it can minimize the material composition of the antenna device, and only the reflector and the phase shifter need to be assembled together to form an antenna device. The antenna device is simple and compact, maximizing the savings in material costs and assembly labor costs, and the antenna device is light in weight.

[0006] In one embodiment, the balun and the radiation arms of the radiation unit are both four; a center line connecting one pair of diagonally arranged two radiation arms is orthogonal to a center line connecting another pair of diagonally arranged two radiation arms.

[0007] In one of the embodiments, the integrated antenna unit also includes two feeding elements arranged corresponding to the radiating unit; one of the feeding elements is respectively connected to one pair of diagonally arranged two radiating arms for feeding, and the other feeding element is respectively connected to another pair of diagonally arranged two radiating arms for feeding; the feeding element is used to be connected to the network signal transmission end of the phase shifter.

[0008] In one of the embodiments, the integrated antenna unit further includes an insulating fixing member arranged corresponding to the radiating unit; the insulating fixing member is arranged on the radiating arm, and the two feeding members are both arranged on the insulating fixing member so that the feeding member is coupled with the radiating arm for feeding.

[0009] In one embodiment, each of the feeding elements includes a transverse section and two vertical sections connected to both ends of the transverse section; the two transverse sections are arranged alternately up and down and are arranged at intervals above the radiation unit; the insulating fixing element includes four insulating sleeves, the four insulating sleeves are respectively and correspondingly arranged through the four radiation arms, and the four vertical sections are respectively and correspondingly inserted into the inside of the four insulating sleeves.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, the insulating fixing member further includes an insulating plate; the insulating plate is connected to the four insulating sleeves respectively, and the insulating plate is arranged on the surface of the four radiation arms away from the reflection plate.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, the insulating fixing member also includes at least one first insulating clip for clamping the radiating arm, at least one second insulating clip for clamping one of the transverse segments, and at least one third insulating clip for clamping another of the transverse segments; the first insulating clip, the second insulating clip, and the third insulating clip are all connected to the insulating plate.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, the insulating sleeve used to insert the two vertical sections of one of the feeders is a first insulating sleeve, and the insulating sleeve used to insert the two vertical sections of the other feeder is a second insulating sleeve; the top end of the first insulating sleeve and the top end of the second insulating sleeve both extend above the insulating board, the distance from the top end face of the first insulating sleeve to the board surface of the insulating board is h1, and the distance from the top end face of the second insulating sleeve to the board surface of the insulating board is h2, and h1>h2.

[0013] In one embodiment, a convex portion is provided at one end of the radiation arm away from the balun.

[0014] An antenna device comprises the integrated antenna unit.

[0015] Since the antenna device mentioned above includes the integrated antenna unit mentioned above, the technical effect is brought by the integrated antenna unit mentioned above, and the beneficial effects include the beneficial effects of the integrated antenna unit mentioned above, which will not be repeated here.

[0016] In one embodiment, the antenna device also includes a phase shifter and a feeding element; the phase shifter is provided with a chamber, and a feeding network board located inside the chamber; the feeding element is connected to the radiating arm for feeding, and the feeding element is also connected to the network signal transmission end of the feeding network board.

[0017] In one of the embodiments, the antenna device further comprises an insulating spacer, and the insulating spacer is disposed between the reflector and the phase shifter; the reflector, the insulating spacer and the phase shifter are in close contact and fixedly connected via an insulating mounting member.

[0018] In one embodiment, the radiation unit is a high-frequency radiation unit, and at least two of the high-frequency radiation units are arranged on the reflection plate at intervals; the antenna device also includes at least one low-frequency radiation unit arranged on the reflection plate, and the low-frequency radiation unit is located between two adjacent high-frequency radiation units. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated antenna unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention from one viewing angle;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the antenna device from another perspective shown;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of one of the radiating units of the antenna device shown;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the insulating fixing member and two feeding members shown in ;

[0027] Figure 7 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] 10. Radiating unit; 11. Balun; 12. Radiating arm; 121. Protrusion; 20. Reflector; 21. Stamping notch; 30. Feeder; 31. Horizontal section; 32. Vertical section; 40. Phase shifter; 41. Chamber; 42. Feed network board; 50. Insulating fixing member; 51. Insulating sleeve; 52. Insulating plate; 53. First insulating buckle; 54. Second insulating buckle; 55. Third insulating buckle; 60. Low-frequency radiating unit; 70. Insulating partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 1 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an integrated antenna unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present invention from one viewing angle is shown. Figure 3 Shows Figure 2 Another perspective structural schematic diagram of the antenna device shown. An embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated antenna unit, the integrated antenna unit comprising: a radiation unit 10 and a reflector 20. The radiation unit 10 comprises at least two baluns 11 and at least two radiation arms 12. The baluns 11 and the radiation arms 12 are arranged one by one, and the baluns 11 are connected to the corresponding radiation arms 12. The reflector 20 is respectively connected to all the baluns 11, and the reflector 20 and the radiation unit 10 are stamped integrally.

[0031] The above-mentioned integrated antenna unit, since the reflector 20 and the radiation unit 10 are integrally stamped and formed, that is, the reflector 20, the balun 11 and the radiation arm 12 are integrally stamped and formed, thereby realizing the integration of electromagnetic wave radiation and reflection, can simplify the structural composition of the integrated antenna unit, while reducing the complexity of the whole machine assembly process, making it easy to realize production automation, reducing production hours and improving the consistency and reliability of antenna assembly, greatly improving production efficiency and reducing production costs. In addition, the material composition of the antenna device can be minimized, and only the reflector 20 and the phase shifter 40 need to be assembled together to form an antenna device. The antenna device is simple and compact, maximizing the savings in material costs and assembly labor costs, and the antenna device is light in weight.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 In one embodiment, a stamping notch 21 is provided on the reflector 20, and the shape of the radiation unit 10 after flattening is adapted to the stamping notch 21. In this way, during manufacturing, the stamping notch 21 is formed on the reflector 20 by a stamping machine, and the material at the stamping notch 21 is punched out to form the radiation unit 10. In addition, in this embodiment, the reflector 20 is a metal plate. After the reflector 20 is stamped to form the radiation unit 10, the balun 11 and the radiation arm 12 are made of the same material as the reflector 20, which is also a metal plate.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 In one embodiment, the balun 11 and the radiating arm 12 of the radiating unit 10 are both four. The center line of one pair of diagonally arranged two radiating arms 12 is orthogonal to the center line of the other pair of diagonally arranged two radiating arms 12. In this way, one pair of diagonally arranged two radiating arms 12 is equivalent to forming a dipole, which is responsible for radiating and receiving electromagnetic signals in one polarization direction (for example, +45°); the other pair of diagonally arranged two radiating arms 12 is equivalent to forming a dipole, which is responsible for radiating and receiving electromagnetic signals in another polarization direction (for example, -45°), that is, the function of a dual-polarized antenna is realized.

[0034] See also Figures 4 to 6 , Figure 4 Shows Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the exploded structure of one of the radiation units 10 of the antenna device shown in FIG. Figure 5 Shows Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A. Figure 6 Shows Figure 4The schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the insulating fixing member 50 and the two feeding members 30 shown in the figure. In one embodiment, the integrated antenna unit also includes two feeding members 30 arranged corresponding to the radiation unit 10. One of the feeding members 30 is respectively connected to one pair of diagonally arranged two radiating arms 12 for feeding, and the other feeding member 30 is respectively connected to another pair of diagonally arranged two radiating arms 12 for feeding. The feeding member 30 is used to be connected to the network signal transmission end (not shown in the figure) of the phase shifter 40. In this way, one of the feeding members 30 can realize the transmission of the feeding signal of the phase shifter 40 to one pair of diagonally arranged two radiating arms 12, and can also realize the transmission of the received antenna signal to the phase shifter 40; similarly, the other feeding member 30 can realize the transmission of the feeding signal of the phase shifter 40 to another pair of diagonally arranged two radiating arms 12, and can also realize the transmission of the received antenna signal to the phase shifter 40.

[0035] See also Figures 4 to 6 In one embodiment, the integrated antenna unit further includes an insulating fixture 50 disposed corresponding to the radiation unit 10. The insulating fixture 50 is disposed on the radiation arm 12, and the two feeders 30 are disposed on the insulating fixture 50, so that the feeders 30 are coupled and fed with the radiation arm 12. In this way, the two feeders 30 are stably mounted on the radiation unit 10 through the insulating fixture 50, and the insulating fixture 50 can prevent the feeders 30 from directly contacting the radiation arm 12 and affecting the intermodulation index, and one of the feeders 30 is spaced apart from one pair of diagonally arranged two radiation arms 12, respectively, to achieve coupled feeding connection, and another feeder 30 is spaced apart from another pair of diagonally arranged two radiation arms 12, respectively, to achieve coupled feeding connection.

[0036] As an optional solution, it is not limited to the implementation method of setting the insulating fixing member 50, that is, the insulating fixing member 50 is omitted, and solder is set on the feeder 30 and the radiation arm 12, and the feeder 30 and the radiation arm 12 are directly fed and connected by welding.

[0037] See also Figures 4 to 6 In one embodiment, each feeder 30 includes a transverse section 31 and two vertical sections 32 connected to both ends of the transverse section 31. The two transverse sections 31 are arranged alternately up and down and are arranged above the radiation unit 10 at intervals. Specifically, the insulating fixing member 50 includes four insulating sleeves 51, and the four insulating sleeves 51 are respectively and correspondingly arranged through the four radiation arms 12, and the four vertical sections 32 are respectively and correspondingly inserted into the inside of the four insulating sleeves 51. In this way, the vertical section 32 of the feeder 30 can avoid contact with the radiation arm 12 under the isolation effect of the insulating sleeve 51, thereby realizing the corresponding coupling feeding of the two vertical sections 32 of each feeder 30 to the two radiation arms 12 arranged diagonally.

[0038] It should be noted that the two transverse sections 31 are arranged in an up-and-down staggered manner, which means that one transverse section 31 is arranged above the other transverse section 31 at intervals, and the projections of the two transverse sections 31 on the surface of the reflector 20 intersect. In addition, as an example, the intersection area of ​​the projections of the two transverse sections 31 on the surface of the reflector 20 is specifically located on the central axis of the radiation unit 10.

[0039] It should also be noted that since one of the vertical sections 32 of each feeding element 30 needs to be connected to the network signal transmission end, that is, the lengths of the two vertical sections 32 of each feeding element 30 are different, they can be set according to actual needs and are not limited here.

[0040] See also Figures 4 to 6 In one embodiment, the insulating fixing member 50 further includes an insulating plate 52. The insulating plates 52 are respectively connected to the four insulating sleeves 51, and the insulating plates 52 are arranged on the surfaces of the four radiating arms 12 away from the reflector 20. In this way, the four insulating sleeves 51 are respectively inserted into the sockets of the four radiating arms 12, so that the insulating plates 52 are fitted and fixed on the surfaces of the four radiating arms 12 away from the reflector 20, so that the insulating fixing member 50 can be easily installed and fixed on the radiating unit 10, and the assembly efficiency is high.

[0041] See also Figures 4 to 6 In one embodiment, the insulating fixing member 50 further includes at least one first insulating buckle 53 for clamping the radiation arm 12, at least one second insulating buckle 54 for clamping one of the transverse sections 31, and at least one third insulating buckle 55 for clamping another transverse section 31. The first insulating buckle 53, the second insulating buckle 54, and the third insulating buckle 55 are all connected to the insulating plate 52. In this way, the first insulating buckle 53 is clamped with the radiation arm 12, so that the insulating fixing member 50 can be stably installed on the radiation arm 12. Specifically, each radiation arm 12 is correspondingly connected to one, two, three, or other number of first insulating buckles 53, that is, the insulating fixing member 50 is respectively clamped and connected with the four radiation arms 12 through the first insulating buckles 53, so that the stable fixing effect of the insulating fixing member 50 can be achieved. In addition, one of the transverse sections 31 includes but is not limited to using one, two, three or other number of second insulating clips 54 for clipping and fixing, so that the insulating fixing member 50 can stably fix one of the feeders 30; in addition, similarly, another transverse section 31 includes but is not limited to using one, two, three or other number of third insulating clips 55 for clipping and fixing, so that the insulating fixing member 50 can stably fix the other feeder 30.

[0042] It should be noted that the "first insulating buckle 53, the second insulating buckle 54, the third insulating buckle 55 and the insulating sleeve 51" can be "a part of the insulating plate 52", that is, the "first insulating buckle 53, the second insulating buckle 54, the third insulating buckle 55 and the insulating sleeve 51" can be integrally formed with the "other parts of the insulating plate 52"; or it can be an independent component that can be separated from the "other parts of the insulating plate 52", that is, the "first insulating buckle 53, the second insulating buckle 54, the third insulating buckle 55 and the insulating sleeve 51" can be independently manufactured and then combined with the "other parts of the insulating plate 52" into a whole. Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the "first insulating buckle 53, the second insulating buckle 54, the third insulating buckle 55 and the insulating sleeve 51" are a part of the "insulating plate 52" that is integrally formed.

[0043] See also Figures 4 to 6 In one embodiment, the insulating sleeve 51 used to insert the two vertical sections 32 of one feeder 30 is a first insulating sleeve, and the insulating sleeve 51 used to insert the two vertical sections 32 of the other feeder 30 is a second insulating sleeve. The top of the first insulating sleeve and the top of the second insulating sleeve both extend above the insulating plate 52, the distance from the top end face of the first insulating sleeve to the plate surface of the insulating plate 52 is h1, and the distance from the top end face of the second insulating sleeve to the plate surface of the insulating plate 52 is h2, and h1>h2. In this way, after the two vertical sections 32 of one of the feeders 30 are respectively inserted into the two first insulating sleeves, the transverse section 31 of one of the feeders 30 abuts against the end surface of the first insulating sleeve, and similarly, the transverse section 31 of the other feeder 30 abuts against the end surface of the second insulating sleeve. Since h1>h2, the transverse section 31 of one of the feeders 30 is higher than the transverse section 31 of the other feeder 30, and is staggered with the transverse section 31 of the other feeder 30 at an interval up and down, which can avoid the two from contacting each other and being electrically connected.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 1 In one embodiment, a convex portion 121 is provided at one end of the radiating arm 12 away from the balun 11. In this way, the radiation performance and intermodulation index of the integrated antenna unit can be improved by providing the convex portion 121. Of course, as an optional solution, the convex portion 121 may not be provided at one end of the radiating arm 12 away from the balun 11, but a concave portion or a structure of other shapes may be provided, which is not limited here and can be provided according to actual needs.

[0045] It should be noted that the "convex portion 121" can be "a part of the radiation arm 12", that is, the "convex portion 121" is integrally formed with the "other parts of the radiation arm 12"; it can also be an independent component that can be separated from the "other parts of the radiation arm 12", that is, the "convex portion 121" can be manufactured independently and then combined with the "other parts of the radiation arm 12" into a whole. Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the “convex portion 121 ” is a part of the “radiating arm 12 ” that is integrally formed.

[0046] In one embodiment, the radiating unit 10 has two baluns 11 and two radiating arms 12. Thus, the two baluns 11 and the two radiating arms 12 are arranged and connected in a one-to-one correspondence, thus realizing the function of a single-polarized antenna.

[0047] See also Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment, an antenna device includes the integrated antenna unit of any of the above embodiments.

[0048] The above antenna device, because the reflector 20 and the radiation unit 10 are integrally stamped and formed, that is, the reflector 20, the balun 11 and the radiation arm 12 are integrally stamped and formed, thereby realizing the integration of electromagnetic wave radiation and reflection, can simplify the structural composition of the integrated antenna unit, while reducing the complexity of the whole machine assembly process, making it easy to realize production automation, reducing production hours and improving the consistency and reliability of antenna assembly, greatly improving production efficiency and reducing production costs. In addition, the material composition of the antenna device can be minimized, and only the reflector 20 and the phase shifter 40 need to be assembled together to form an antenna device. The antenna device is simple and compact, maximizing the savings in material costs and assembly labor costs, and the antenna device is light in weight.

[0049] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 In one embodiment, the antenna device further includes a phase shifter 40 and a feeder 30. The phase shifter 40 is provided with a chamber 41, and a feed network board 42 located inside the chamber 41. The feeder 30 is connected to the radiation arm 12 for feeding, and the feeder 30 is also connected to the network signal transmission end of the feed network board 42. Specifically, the radiation unit 10 is arranged on the front side of the reflection plate 20, and the phase shifter 40 is arranged on the back side of the reflection plate 20. The feeder 30 passes through the stamping notch 21, penetrates through the wall of the chamber 41, extends into the chamber 41, and is connected to the network signal transmission end. In addition, each radiation unit 10 has two feeders 30, and each phase shifter 40 has two chambers 41. Feed network boards 42 are provided in the two chambers 41, and the two feeders 30 are respectively connected to the network signal transmission ends of the feed network boards 42 in the two chambers 41.

[0050] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5In one embodiment, the antenna device further includes an insulating spacer 70. The insulating spacer 70 is disposed between the reflector 20 and the phase shifter 40. The reflector 20, the insulating spacer 70 and the phase shifter 40 are in close contact and fixedly connected through the insulating mounting member. In this way, the reflector 20 and the phase shifter 40 can be coupled and connected to ensure the coupling grounding effect of the two, and at the same time, the third-order intermodulation index of the antenna can meet the requirements.

[0051] See also Figure 7 , Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the structure of the antenna device of another embodiment of the present invention is shown. In one embodiment, the radiation unit 10 is a high-frequency radiation unit. At least two high-frequency radiation units are arranged on the reflection plate 20 at intervals, and the at least two high-frequency radiation units form a high-frequency array on the reflection plate 20.

[0052] See also Figure 7 Furthermore, the antenna device also includes at least one low-frequency radiation unit 60 arranged on the reflector 20. The low-frequency radiation unit 60 is located between two adjacent high-frequency radiation units. In this way, the low-frequency radiation unit 60 and the high-frequency radiation unit can form a multi-frequency array antenna with a common aperture, so that one antenna can support two frequency bands at the same time, so that multiple systems with different frequency bands can exist at the same time, and be compatible with multiple communication standards. Without increasing the antenna site and sky resources, frequency reuse of adjacent cells can be achieved, thereby improving network capacity, saving site resources, and reducing the number of antennas. Specifically, the working frequency band of the multi-frequency array antenna can be selected and implemented according to demand, for example, the low frequency is 690MHz-960MHz / 617MHz-960MHz, and the high frequency is selected and implemented between 1695MHz-2690MHz / 1427MHz-2690MHz.

[0053] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0054] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0056] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0057] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0058] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0059] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

Claims

1. An integrated antenna unit, characterized in that: The integrated antenna unit comprises: A radiation unit, wherein the radiation unit comprises at least two baluns and at least two radiation arms, wherein the baluns are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the radiation arms, and the baluns are connected to the corresponding radiation arms; and A reflector, wherein the reflector is connected to all the baluns respectively, and the reflector is integrally stamped and formed with the radiation unit; The radiation unit has four baluns and four radiation arms. The center line of one pair of diagonally arranged two radiation arms is orthogonal to the center line of another pair of diagonally arranged two radiation arms. A convex portion is provided at one end of the radiation arm away from the balun.

2. The integrated antenna unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated antenna unit also includes two feeding elements arranged corresponding to the radiating unit; one of the feeding elements is respectively connected to one pair of diagonally arranged two radiating arms for feeding, and the other feeding element is respectively connected to another pair of diagonally arranged two radiating arms for feeding; the feeding element is used to be connected to the network signal transmission end of the phase shifter.

3. The integrated antenna unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The integrated antenna unit also includes an insulating fixing member arranged corresponding to the radiating unit; the insulating fixing member is arranged on the radiating arm, and the two feeding members are both arranged on the insulating fixing member, so that the feeding member and the radiating arm are coupled and fed.

4. The integrated antenna unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the feeding components includes a transverse section and two vertical sections connected to the two ends of the transverse section; the two transverse sections are arranged alternately up and down and are arranged at intervals above the radiation unit; the insulating fixing component includes four insulating sleeves, the four insulating sleeves are respectively and correspondingly arranged through the four radiation arms, and the four vertical sections are respectively and correspondingly inserted into the inside of the four insulating sleeves.

5. The integrated antenna unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insulating fixing member further comprises an insulating plate; the insulating plate is respectively connected to the four insulating sleeves, and the insulating plate is arranged on the surface of the four radiating arms away from the reflecting plate.

6. The integrated antenna unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The insulating fixing member also includes at least one first insulating clip for clamping the radiating arm, at least one second insulating clip for clamping one of the transverse sections, and at least one third insulating clip for clamping another of the transverse sections; the first insulating clip, the second insulating clip, and the third insulating clip are all connected to the insulating plate.

7. The integrated antenna unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The insulating sleeve used to insert the two vertical sections of one of the feeders is the first insulating sleeve, and the insulating sleeve used to insert the two vertical sections of the other feeder is the second insulating sleeve; the top end of the first insulating sleeve and the top end of the second insulating sleeve both extend above the insulating board, the distance from the top end face of the first insulating sleeve to the board surface of the insulating board is h1, and the distance from the top end face of the second insulating sleeve to the board surface of the insulating board is h2, and h1>h2.

8. An antenna device, characterized in that: The antenna device comprises the integrated antenna unit as claimed in claim 1.

9. The antenna device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The antenna device also includes a phase shifter and a feeder; the phase shifter is provided with a chamber and a feed network board located inside the chamber; the feeder is connected to the radiating arm for feeding, and the feeder is also connected to the network signal transmission end of the feed network board.

10. The antenna device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The antenna device further comprises an insulating spacer, which is arranged between the reflector and the phase shifter; the reflector, the insulating spacer and the phase shifter are in close contact and fixedly connected via an insulating mounting member.

11. The antenna device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The radiation unit is a high-frequency radiation unit, and at least two of the high-frequency radiation units are arranged on the reflection plate at intervals; the antenna device also includes at least one low-frequency radiation unit arranged on the reflection plate, and the low-frequency radiation unit is located between two adjacent high-frequency radiation units.

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