Integrated equipment for treating kitchen waste

Abstract

The present invention discloses an integrated device for kitchen waste treatment, which relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment. The device comprises a first treatment box, a second treatment box, a third treatment box and a treatment device arranged inside the plurality of treatment boxes, wherein a receiving box is arranged at the first treatment box, and a device for optimizing kitchen waste treatment is arranged at the receiving box. The integrated device for kitchen waste treatment is provided by arranging a receiving box at the drainage port of the first treatment box for water and oil collection, and arranging a water filter cartridge inside the receiving box, so that the water filter cartridge performs a water filtering operation on the kitchen waste fed into the water filter cartridge under the action of a water filtering mechanism, so as to rotate and separate the kitchen waste and the water and oil adsorbed therein, and the separated water and oil are discharged through the drainage port opened at the first treatment box below the water filter cartridge, thereby effectively improving the water and oil separation and recovery efficiency of the kitchen waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and in particular to an integrated device for kitchen waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the catering industry, the total amount of kitchen waste generated by it has been increasing accordingly. Therefore, an integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment is currently produced to process and transform the kitchen waste. The integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment includes multiple groups of treatment boxes and equipment respectively arranged at the multiple groups of treatment boxes, so as to maximize the transformation and utilization of the kitchen waste.

[0003] The first treatment box can separate the water and oil in the kitchen waste, but the traditional method is to pile the kitchen waste at the position where the drain port is opened at the top of the first treatment box, so that the water and oil are discharged through the drain port under the action of their own weight. However, since a large amount of kitchen waste is piled together, the space for the water and oil to flow is small, so that part of the water and oil still adheres to the kitchen waste, resulting in poor water-oil separation effect, and further resulting in high energy consumption for drying the kitchen waste in the later stage, which is inconvenient to save resources;

[0004] In addition, for the kitchen waste accumulated on the top of the first treatment box, it is necessary to manually load the kitchen waste into the inside from the feed port opened at the top of the first treatment box. During the movement, the water and oil attached to the kitchen waste are spilled on the treatment position at the top of the first treatment box, resulting in a cross-effect of water and oil recovery. In addition, the kitchen waste emits a pungent smell when it is deteriorated, making the working environment of the staff relatively poor. In view of the above situation, we propose an integrated equipment for kitchen waste treatment. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention discloses an integrated device for treating kitchen waste, so as to solve the problems of poor water-oil separation of kitchen waste and inconvenience of manual separation mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an integrated device for treating kitchen waste, comprising:

[0007] A first processing box, wherein a feed inlet and a drain outlet are provided on the upper surface of the first processing box, and a collecting cylinder and a processor are provided inside the first processing box;

[0008] A second processing box, wherein a material lifting pump is disposed inside the second processing box, and a discharge pipe is installed at the top of the material lifting pump;

[0009] A third treatment box, wherein the upper surface of the third treatment box is provided with a medicine supply port; a biochemical cylinder is provided inside the third treatment box, wherein the upper end and the bottom end of the biochemical cylinder are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, and a blocking door is provided at the outlet;

[0010] A loading rack is arranged on one side of the first processing box, and a trash can is placed on the loading rack;

[0011] A receiving box is provided at a place where the first processing box has a drainage port, a hopper is provided at the receiving box, a baffle is provided at the bottom of the hopper, and a water filtering mechanism is provided inside the receiving box for further filtering the kitchen waste fed to the first processing box;

[0012] The water filtering mechanism comprises a base, the base is arranged inside the receiving box, a hole is opened at the base and the hole corresponds to the bottom end of the hopper, and a driving motor is installed at the base;

[0013] A slewing bearing, rotatably arranged at the base;

[0014] The water filter cartridge is installed at the slewing bearing, and the bottom end of the water filter cartridge is located above the drainage port of the first treatment box.

[0015] Preferably, the receiving box is provided with a guiding mechanism for guiding the filtered kitchen waste to move to the feed inlet opened in the first processing box.

[0016] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes guide rails and guide seats. Two sets of guide rails are provided at the receiving box. The other ends of the two sets of guide rails are respectively connected to the first processing box and the second processing box. Two sets of guide seats are provided on the outer surface of the base. The two sets of guide seats are respectively limited and slid on the guide rails.

[0017] Preferably, an opening is provided on one side of the receiving box close to the feed inlet, and the water filter cartridge moves toward the feed inlet through the opening.

[0018] Preferably, the guide mechanism also includes an electric telescopic rod and a start-stop switch. The receiving box is provided with an electric telescopic rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the outer surface of the water filter cartridge, the start-stop switch is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the receiving box, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the start-stop switch.

[0019] Preferably, a connecting seat is provided at one end of the electric telescopic rod close to the water filter cartridge, and a fixing ring is provided on the outer surface of the water filter cartridge, and the fixing ring is limitedly rotated at the connecting seat.

[0020] Preferably, a protective cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the receiving box close to the opening, and the protective cleaning mechanism is linked to the water filter cartridge.

[0021] Preferably, the protective cleaning mechanism includes an arc plate and a connecting block, the arc plate is arranged on the side of the water filter cartridge close to the opening, connecting blocks are arranged at both ends of the arc plate, and two groups of connecting blocks are respectively connected to two groups of guide seats arranged on the outer surface of the top base of the water filter cartridge.

[0022] The present invention discloses an integrated device for treating kitchen waste, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. This integrated equipment for treating kitchen waste is provided with a receiving box at the drain outlet of the first treatment box for collecting water and oil, and a water filter cartridge is provided inside the receiving box, so that the water filter cartridge can filter the kitchen waste fed into the receiving box under the action of a water filtering mechanism, so as to rotate and separate the kitchen waste and the water and oil adsorbed therein, and the separated water and oil are discharged through the drain outlet provided at the first treatment box below the water filter cartridge, thereby effectively improving the water-oil separation and recovery efficiency of the kitchen waste.

[0024] 2. This integrated equipment for kitchen waste treatment, when the water filter cartridge completes the water filtering operation, the start-stop switch can be started, the start-stop switch drives the electric telescopic rod to extend, and then drives the water filter cartridge connected to it to move along two sets of guide rails to the feed port opened in the first treatment box, when the water filter cartridge moves to the top of the feed port, the kitchen waste inside the water filter cartridge is fed to the feed port through the hollow at the bottom of the water filter cartridge, and then enters the interior of the first treatment box through the feed port, the operation is automatic, and the situation that manual operation is affected by the surrounding environment is avoided.

[0025] 3. In the integrated equipment for treating kitchen waste, the arc plate blocks the side of the receiving box with an opening, and the height of the arc plate is equal to the height of the water filter cartridge, so as to block the water and oil thrown out during the rotation of the water filter cartridge, and the bottom end of the arc plate abuts against the upper surface of the first treatment box, and the water and oil remaining on the upper surface of the first treatment box can be scraped and cleaned during the movement of the arc plate with the water filter cartridge, thereby improving the cleanliness of the processing position of the first treatment box and improving the water and oil recovery effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of multiple groups of processing boxes of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the receiving box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the receiving box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arc plate and the water filter cartridge of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the water filter cartridge and the first treatment box structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the water filter cartridge and guide rail structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of the water filter cartridge and the arc plate structure of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the water filter cartridge and the rotating mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. first processing box; 101. feed port; 102. drain port; 103. collection cylinder; 104. processor; 105. loading rack; 106. trash can; 2. second processing box; 201. material lifting pump; 202. discharge pipe; 3. third processing box; 301. biochemical cylinder; 302. inlet; 303. baffle door; 304. outlet; 305. medicine loading port; 4. receiving box; 401. hopper; 402. baffle plate; 403. opening; 501. base; 502. slewing bearing; 503. water filter cylinder; 504. drive motor; 505. hole; 601. guide rail; 602. guide seat; 603. fixing ring; 604. connecting seat; 605. electric telescopic rod; 606. start-stop switch; 701. arc plate; 702. connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The embodiment of the present invention discloses an integrated device for treating kitchen waste, such as Figure 1-9 As shown, it comprises: a first processing box 1, a feed inlet 101 and a drain outlet 102 are provided on the upper surface of the first processing box 1, a collecting cylinder 103 and a processor 104 are provided inside the first processing box 1, and the processor 104 adopts a high-speed shearing pulverizer for shearing and pulverizing the kitchen waste;

[0037] A second processing box 2, wherein a material lifting pump 201 is disposed inside the second processing box 2, a discharge pipe 202 is installed at the top of the material lifting pump 201, and an input end of the material lifting pump 201 is connected to the bottom of the processor 104;

[0038] The third processing box 3 has a medicine supply port 305 on its upper surface; a biochemical cylinder 301 is provided inside the third processing box 3, an inlet 302 and an outlet 304 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the biochemical cylinder 301, a baffle 303 is provided at the outlet 304, and a discharge pipe 202 is connected to the inlet 302;

[0039] The loading rack 105 is arranged at one side of the first processing box 1 , and a trash can 106 is placed on the loading rack 105 .

[0040] The first processing box 1, the second processing box 2, the third processing box 3 and the loading rack 105 constitute an integrated device for processing kitchen waste. The kitchen waste in the trash can 106 is moved upward and rotated through the loading rack 105, so that the kitchen waste is piled on the upper part of the first processing box 1 near the drain port 102, so that the water and oil in the kitchen waste are collected in the inside of the collecting cylinder 103 located inside the first processing box 1 through the drain port 102, and then the kitchen waste with the water and oil filtered out is moved to the feed port 101, so that the kitchen waste enters the inside of the processor 104 through the feed port 101, and then after being processed and crushed by the processor 104, the kitchen waste is further sucked and transmitted to the inside of the third processing box 3 through the material lifting pump 201 arranged inside the second processing box 2;

[0041] When the kitchen waste enters the third treatment box 3, since the discharge pipe 202 is connected to the inlet 302 opened at the top of the biochemical barrel 301, the kitchen waste directly enters the biochemical barrel 301, and biological bacteria are added to the biochemical barrel 301 through the medicine supply port 305 opened at the third treatment box 3, so that the biological bacteria and the kitchen waste are fully contacted and reacted under the action of the mixing device inside the biochemical barrel 301, and then organic fertilizer can be generated and discharged through the outlet 304 so as to be collected and reused.

[0042] See attached Figure 1-5 As shown, in the device, a receiving box 4 is provided at a place where a drain outlet 102 is opened in the first processing box 1, a hopper 401 is provided at the receiving box 4, and a baffle 402 is provided at the bottom end of the hopper 401. The baffle 402 can be opened and closed under remote control to open or close the bottom end of the hopper 401. Through the receiving box 4 and the hopper 401 located inside the receiving box 4, the position of the kitchen waste being loaded to the drain outlet 102 of the first processing box 1 can be centrally limited.

[0043] See attached Figure 4-9 As shown, in the device, a water filtering mechanism is arranged inside the receiving box 4, which is used to further filter the kitchen waste fed to the first processing box 1, and the water filtering mechanism includes a base 501, which is arranged inside the receiving box 4, and a hole 505 is opened at the base 501, and the hole 505 corresponds to the bottom end of the hopper 401, and a driving motor 504 is installed at the base 501;

[0044] A slewing bearing 502 is rotatably disposed on the base 501;

[0045] The water filter cartridge 503 is installed at the slewing bearing 502. The bottom end of the water filter cartridge 503 is located above the drain outlet 102 of the first treatment box 1. The water filter cartridge 503 has no top and no bottom, and has water filter holes around it.

[0046] The water filter cartridge 503 is located inside the receiving box 4 and between the hopper 401 and the upper surface of the first processing box 1 with a drain outlet 102, so that the kitchen waste is loaded through the upper hopper 401 and limited at the water filter cartridge 503, and then the water filter cartridge 503 is driven by the driving motor 504 and the connection of the slewing bearing 502 to rotate along the base 501. During the rotation of the water filter cartridge 503, the kitchen waste inside it is driven to rotate, so as to separate the kitchen waste and the water and oil adsorbed therein, and the separated water and oil are discharged through the drain outlet 102, thereby improving the water-oil separation effect of the kitchen waste.

[0047] See attached Figure 3-9 As shown, in the device, a guiding mechanism is provided at the receiving box 4, which is used to guide the filtered kitchen waste to the feed port 101 opened at the first treatment box 1, and the guiding mechanism includes a guide rail 601 and a guide seat 602. Two sets of guide rails 601 are provided at the receiving box 4, and the other ends of the two sets of guide rails 601 are respectively connected to the first treatment box 1 and the second treatment box 2, and two sets of guide seats 602 are provided on the outer surface of the base 501. The two sets of guide seats 602 are respectively limited and slid on the guide rails 601, and an opening 403 is provided on the side of the receiving box 4 close to the feed port 101, and the water filter cartridge 503 moves toward the direction close to the feed port 101 through the opening 403.

[0048] The water filter cartridge 503 is suspended and installed on two sets of guide rails 601 through the base 501 set thereon. After the water filter cartridge 503 completes filtering the kitchen waste, the water filter cartridge 503 can be moved out of the interior of the receiving box 4 from the outlet 304 on one side of the receiving box 4 along the guide rails 601 through the two sets of guide seats 602 set on the outer surface of the base 501 set at the top thereof, and continue to move toward the feed port 101 opened at the upper part of the first processing box 1. When the water filter cartridge 503 is located above the feed port 101, the kitchen waste inside the water filter cartridge 503 is fed to the feed port 101 through the hollow at the bottom of the water filter cartridge 503, and then enters the interior of the first processing box 1 through the feed port 101.

[0049] See attached Figure 6-8As shown, the guide mechanism in the device also includes an electric telescopic rod 605 and a start-stop switch 606. The electric telescopic rod 605 is arranged at the receiving box 4, one end of the electric telescopic rod 605 is connected to the outer surface of the water filter cartridge 503, the start-stop switch 606 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the receiving box 4, the electric telescopic rod 605 is electrically connected to the start-stop switch 606, a connecting seat 604 is arranged at one end of the electric telescopic rod 605 close to the water filter cartridge 503, and a fixing ring 603 is arranged on the outer surface of the water filter cartridge 503, and the fixing ring 603 is limited to rotate at the connecting seat 604.

[0050] The start-stop switch 606 set at the receiving box 4 is activated through the control panel set on the side of the receiving box 4. The start-stop switch 606 controls the electric telescopic rod 605 to extend or contract, thereby driving the water filter cartridge 503 connected to it through the connecting seat 604 and the fixing ring 603 to move along the two sets of guide rails 601.

[0051] See attached Figure 3-8 As shown, in the device, a protective cleaning mechanism is provided on the side of the receiving box 4 close to the opening 403, and the protective cleaning mechanism is linked to the water filter cartridge 503. The protective cleaning mechanism includes an arc plate 701 and a connecting block 702. The arc plate 701 is provided on the side of the water filter cartridge 503 close to the opening 403, and connecting blocks 702 are provided at both ends of the arc plate 701. The two groups of connecting blocks 702 are respectively connected to the two groups of guide seats 602 provided on the outer surface of the top base 501 of the water filter cartridge 503.

[0052] The arc plate 701 blocks the side of the receiving box 4 where the opening 403 is opened, and the height of the arc plate 701 is equal to the height of the water filter cartridge 503, so as to block the water and oil thrown out during the rotation of the water filter cartridge 503, and the bottom end of the arc plate 701 is against the upper surface of the first treatment box 1, so that the water and oil remaining on the upper surface of the first treatment box 1 can be scraped off and cleaned when it moves with the water filter cartridge 503.

[0053] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the present invention and by way of example.

[0054] Embodiment 1

[0055] like Figure 1-9The shown is an integrated device for treating kitchen waste, wherein a receiving box 4 is provided at a place where a drain outlet 102 is provided in a first treatment box 1, a hopper 401 is provided at the receiving box 4, a baffle 402 is provided at the bottom end of the hopper 401, a water filtering mechanism is provided inside the receiving box 4, for further filtering the kitchen waste fed to the first treatment box 1, the water filtering mechanism comprises a base 501, the base 501 is provided inside the receiving box 4, a hole 505 is provided at the base 501 and the hole 505 corresponds to the bottom end of the hopper 401, a driving motor 504 is installed at the base 501, a slewing bearing 502 is rotatably provided at the base 501, and a water filter cartridge 503 is installed at the slewing bearing 502, and the bottom end of the water filter cartridge 503 is located above the drain outlet 102 provided in the first treatment box 1.

[0056] When the trash can 106 containing kitchen waste is moved to the upper part of the first processing box 1 through the loading rack 105, it automatically rotates so that the mouth of the trash can 106 corresponds to the upper part of the receiving box 4 set on the upper part of the first processing box 1, so that the kitchen waste is loaded into the hopper 401 set at the receiving box 4, and is limited to the inside of the water filter cartridge 503 through the holes 505 at the hopper 401 and the base 501. After a certain amount of kitchen waste is loaded, the baffle 402 set at the bottom of the hopper 401 can be started through the control panel to block the hopper 401 and the water filter cartridge 503.

[0057] Subsequently, the driving motor 504 provided at the base 501 is started through the control panel, so that the driving motor 504 drives the slewing bearing 502 and the water filter cartridge 503 connected to the slewing bearing 502 to rotate, thereby driving the kitchen waste located inside the water filter cartridge 503 to rotate, so as to separate the kitchen waste and the water and oil adsorbed therein by rotation, and the separated water and oil are discharged through the drain port 102 opened at the first treatment box 1 below the water filter cartridge 503.

[0058] Embodiment 2

[0059] like Figure 1-9The integrated equipment for treating kitchen waste is shown in the figure. A guide mechanism is provided at the receiving box 4 for guiding the filtered kitchen waste to the feed port 101 opened at the first processing box 1. The guide mechanism includes a guide rail 601, a guide seat 602, an electric telescopic rod 605 and a start-stop switch 606. Two sets of guide rails 601 are provided at the receiving box 4. The other ends of the two sets of guide rails 601 are respectively connected to the first processing box 1 and the second processing box 2. Two sets of guide seats 602 are provided on the outer surface of the base 501. The two sets of guide seats 602 are respectively limited and slid at the guide rails 601. The receiving box 4 is close to the receiving box 4. An opening 403 is provided on one side near the feed port 101, and the water filter cartridge 503 moves toward the feed port 101 through the opening 403. An electric telescopic rod 605 is provided at the receiving box 4, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 605 is connected to the outer surface of the water filter cartridge 503. The start-stop switch 606 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the receiving box 4. The electric telescopic rod 605 is electrically connected to the start-stop switch 606. A connecting seat 604 is provided at one end of the electric telescopic rod 605 near the water filter cartridge 503, and a fixing ring 603 is provided on the outer surface of the water filter cartridge 503. The fixing ring 603 is limited to rotate at the connecting seat 604.

[0060] When the water filter cartridge 503 completes the water filtering operation on a certain amount of kitchen waste located inside it, the electric telescopic rod 605 is started to telescope through the start-stop switch 606, thereby driving the water filter cartridge 503 connected to it through the connecting seat 604 and the fixing ring 603 to move along the two sets of guide rails 601 toward the feed port 101 opened at the first processing box 1. When the water filter cartridge 503 moves to the top of the feed port 101, the kitchen waste inside the water filter cartridge 503 is fed to the feed port 101 through the hollow at the bottom of the water filter cartridge 503, and then enters the interior of the first processing box 1 through the feed port 101.

[0061] Embodiment 3

[0062] like Figure 1-9 The shown is an integrated device for treating kitchen waste, a protective cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side of the receiving box 4 close to the opening 403, the protective cleaning mechanism is linked with the water filter cartridge 503, the protective cleaning mechanism comprises an arc plate 701 and a connecting block 702, the arc plate 701 is arranged on the side of the water filter cartridge 503 close to the opening 403, connecting blocks 702 are arranged at both ends of the arc plate 701, and the two groups of connecting blocks 702 are respectively connected to the two groups of guide seats 602 arranged on the outer surface of the top base 501 of the water filter cartridge 503.

[0063] When the water filter cartridge 503 is located inside the receiving box 4, the arc plate 701 protects and shields the receiving box 4 and the side of the water filter cartridge 503 close to the opening 403. When the water filter cartridge 503 moves under the guide mechanism, the arc plate 701 is connected to the guide seat 602 set on the outer surface of the base 501 set at the top of the water filter cartridge 503 through the connecting block 702, so that the arc plate 701 moves accordingly, and the water and oil remaining on the upper surface of the first treatment box 1 can be scraped off and cleaned during the movement.

[0064] In summary,

[0065] When the device is in use, when the trash can 106 containing kitchen waste is moved to the upper part of the first processing box 1 through the loading rack 105, it automatically rotates so that the barrel mouth of the trash can 106 corresponds to the upper part of the receiving box 4 arranged on the upper part of the first processing box 1, so that the kitchen waste is loaded into the hopper 401 arranged at the receiving box 4, and is limited to the inside of the water filter cartridge 503 through the holes 505 at the hopper 401 and the base 501. After a certain amount of kitchen waste is loaded, the baffle 402 arranged at the bottom of the hopper 401 can be started through the control panel to block the hopper 401 and the water filter cartridge 503.

[0066] Furthermore, when a certain amount of kitchen waste is loaded into the interior of the water filter cartridge 503 between the hopper 401 and the drain outlet 102 opened on the upper surface of the first treatment box 1, the drive motor 504 set at the base 501 which is limitedly suspended at two sets of guide rails 601 can be started through the control panel set on the side of the receiving box 4, so that the drive motor 504 drives the slewing bearing 502 and the water filter cartridge 503 connected to the slewing bearing 502 to rotate, thereby driving the kitchen waste located inside the water filter cartridge 503 to rotate, so as to rotate and separate the kitchen waste and the water and oil adsorbed therein, and the separated water and oil are discharged through the drain outlet 102 opened at the first treatment box 1 below the water filter cartridge 503, and are collected in the interior of the collection cartridge 103 connected to the drain outlet 102 through the drain outlet 102.

[0067] At the same time, the water filter cartridge 503 is rotated in a limited position along the connecting seat 604 provided at one end of the two sets of electric telescopic rods 605 through the fixing ring 603 provided on its outer surface, thereby improving the stability of the water filter cartridge 503 during the rotation and water filtering process.

[0068] Furthermore, after completing the water filtering operation for a certain amount of kitchen waste located inside it, the electric telescopic rod 605 can be started to extend and retract through the start-stop switch 606, thereby driving the water filter cartridge 503 connected to it through the connecting seat 604 and the fixing ring 603 to move along the two sets of guide rails 601 to the feed port 101 opened in the first processing box 1. During this process, the water filter cartridge 503 and the arc plate 701 arranged on one side of the water filter cartridge 503 move to the outside of the receiving box 4 through the opening 403 opened on the side of the receiving box 4.

[0069] Furthermore, when the water filter cartridge 503 moves to the top of the feed port 101 under the action of the guide mechanism, the kitchen waste after filtering water inside the water filter cartridge 503 automatically falls to the feed port 101 through the hollowing out at the bottom of the water filter cartridge 503, and then enters the interior of the first processing box 1 through the feed port 101, thereby reducing the inconvenience of manually loading the kitchen waste to the feed port 101.

[0070] Furthermore, when the kitchen waste that has been filtered more fully enters the first treatment box 1 through the feed port 101, it falls on the processor 104 arranged inside the first treatment box 1. The processor 104 can perform preliminary crushing on the kitchen waste. The crushed kitchen waste is sucked by the material lifting pump 201, and then enters the biochemical cylinder 301 inside the third treatment box 3 through the discharge pipe 202.

[0071] Finally, biological bacteria are added to the interior of the biochemical barrel 301 through the medicine feeding port 305 opened at the third processing box 3, so that the biological bacteria and kitchen waste are fully contacted and reacted under the action of the mixing device inside the biochemical barrel 301, and then organic fertilizer can be generated and discharged through the outlet 304 for centralized collection and reuse.

[0072] In addition, after the kitchen waste after filtering water inside the water filter cartridge 503 is loaded into the interior of the first processing box 1, the control panel set on the side of the receiving box 4 can be started while the multiple groups of processing boxes are processing the kitchen waste, driving the electric telescopic rod 605 to retract, and then driving the water filter cartridge 503 to move toward the interior of the receiving box 4 along the guide rail 601. When the water filter cartridge 503 is reset to the interior of the receiving box 4 and is located below the hopper 401, the baffle 402 set at the hopper 401 can be opened to connect the hopper 401 with the water filter cartridge 503, so that new unfiltered kitchen waste can fall into the interior of the water filter cartridge 503, and then the above operation is repeated to perform a more thorough water filtering operation on the kitchen waste before loading it into the multiple groups of processing boxes.

[0073] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated device for treating kitchen waste, comprising: A first processing box (1), wherein a feed inlet (101) and a drain outlet (102) are provided on an upper surface of the first processing box (1), and a collecting cylinder (103) and a processing unit (104) are provided inside the first processing box (1); A second processing box (2), wherein a material lifting pump (201) is arranged inside the second processing box (2), and a discharge pipe (202) is installed at the top of the material lifting pump (201); A third treatment box (3), wherein the upper surface of the third treatment box (3) is provided with a medicine supply port (305); a biochemical cylinder (301) is provided inside the third treatment box (3), and an inlet (302) and an outlet (304) are respectively provided at the upper end and the bottom end of the biochemical cylinder (301), and a blocking door (303) is provided at the outlet (304); A loading rack (105) is arranged on one side of the first processing box (1), and a trash can (106) is placed on the loading rack (105); The invention is characterized in that: a receiving box (4) is provided at a place where the first processing box (1) is provided with a drainage port (102); a hopper (401) is provided at the receiving box (4); a baffle (402) is provided at the bottom end of the hopper (401); a water filtering mechanism is provided inside the receiving box (4) for further filtering the kitchen waste fed to the first processing box (1); The water filtering mechanism comprises a base (501), the base (501) is arranged inside the receiving box (4), a hole (505) is opened at the base (501) and the hole (505) corresponds to the bottom end of the hopper (401), and a driving motor (504) is installed at the base (501); A slewing bearing (502) is rotatably disposed on the base (501); A water filter cartridge (503) is installed on the slewing bearing (502), and the bottom end of the water filter cartridge (503) is located above the drainage port (102) of the first treatment box (1); The receiving box (4) is provided with a guiding mechanism for guiding the filtered kitchen waste to move to the feed port (101) provided at the first processing box (1); The guide mechanism comprises a guide rail (601) and a guide seat (602); two groups of guide rails (601) are arranged at the receiving box (4); the two groups of guide rails (601) are respectively connected to the first processing box (1) and the second processing box (2); two groups of guide seats (602) are arranged on the outer surface of the base (501); the two groups of guide seats (602) are respectively limited and slidable at the guide rails (601); An opening (403) is provided on one side of the receiving box (4) close to the feed inlet (101), and the water filter cartridge (503) moves toward the feed inlet (101) through the opening (403); The guide mechanism further comprises an electric telescopic rod (605) and a start-stop switch (606); the receiving box (4) is provided with the electric telescopic rod (605); one end of the electric telescopic rod (605) is connected to the outer surface of the water filter cartridge (503); the start-stop switch (606) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the receiving box (4); and the electric telescopic rod (605) is electrically connected to the start-stop switch (606); A connecting seat (604) is provided at one end of the electric telescopic rod (605) close to the water filter cartridge (503); a fixing ring (603) is provided on the outer surface of the water filter cartridge (503); and the fixing ring (603) is limitedly rotated at the connecting seat (604); A protection and cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the receiving box (4) close to the opening (403), and the protection and cleaning mechanism is linked to the water filter cartridge (503); The protective cleaning mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate (701) and a connecting block (702); the arc-shaped plate (701) is arranged on a side of the water filter cartridge (503) close to the opening (403); connecting blocks (702) are arranged at both ends of the arc-shaped plate (701); two groups of connecting blocks (702) are respectively connected to two groups of guide seats (602) arranged on the outer surface of the top base (501) of the water filter cartridge (503).

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