A multifunctional grinding and milling machine

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of milling machines, and in particular to a multifunctional grinding and milling machine. The multifunctional grinding and milling machine comprises a supporting assembly, a collecting assembly, an adjusting assembly, a milling cutter assembly, a display assembly, a shielding assembly, a clamping mechanism and two funnels, wherein the clamping mechanism is installed on the top of the adjusting assembly, the shielding assembly comprises a baffle, four water collecting members and four clamping members, and the clamping mechanism comprises a clamp and two waste guide assemblies. The baffle of the shielding assembly is used to block the splashing of coolant and waste, and guide the splashing of coolant and waste to a designated position, the water collecting member is used to collect coolant and waste, the clamping member is used to clamp the water collecting member so that the water collecting member can pour out coolant and waste when it accumulates to a certain weight, and is used to impact the waste guide assembly of the clamping mechanism to prevent the waste guide assembly from being blocked, the waste guide assembly is used to guide coolant and waste, and the funnel is used to guide coolant and waste to be transported to the collecting assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of milling machines, in particular to a multifunctional grinding and milling machine. Background Art

[0002] Grinding and milling machines are widely used machine tools, mainly used for cutting various planes, grooves, gears, threads, etc. The working principle of the milling machine is to realize the processing of the workpiece through the rotation of the tool. The tool is installed on the spindle of the milling machine and rotates at high speed, and the workpiece is fixed on the workbench. Milling machines play a key role in many fields such as machinery manufacturing, mold processing, and the automotive industry. They are important equipment that is indispensable to modern manufacturing. At this stage, during the processing of grinding and milling machines, the auxiliary coolant and the waste generated by the processing are easy to splash. The splashing coolant and waste are easy to splash onto the staff or hit the equipment, thereby wearing the equipment and getting stuck in the gap of the equipment, thereby causing damage to the equipment. At the same time, the coolant and the waste generated by the processing are not easy to collect, and it is easy to get blocked during the collection. The waste will affect the processing results after the blockage. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional grinding and milling machine to solve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0004] A multifunctional grinding and milling machine comprises a supporting assembly, a collecting assembly, an adjusting assembly, a milling cutter assembly, a display assembly, a shielding assembly, a clamp mechanism and two funnel parts. The supporting assembly and the collecting assembly are both placed on a desktop, and the collecting assembly is located above the supporting assembly. The lower end of the adjusting assembly is passed through the collecting assembly, and the bottom of the adjusting assembly is connected to the supporting assembly. One end of the adjusting assembly is slidably mounted on the side wall of the supporting assembly, the milling cutter assembly is mounted on the top of the supporting assembly, the display assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the milling cutter assembly, and the shielding assembly is sleeved on the milling cutter assembly. The bottom of the adjusting component is arranged, the clamp mechanism is installed on the top of the adjusting component, the shielding component includes a baffle component, four water collecting components and four clamping components, the top of the baffle component is sleeved on the bottom of the milling cutter component, the four water collecting components and the four clamping components are all installed inside the baffle component, and the four water collecting components are respectively located above the bottoms of the four clamping components, the clamp mechanism includes a clamp component and two waste guide components, the clamp component is installed on the top of the adjusting component, a clamping groove is opened on the top of the clamp component, the two waste guide components are both installed in the clamping groove, and the two funnel components are respectively installed on the two side walls of the adjusting component.

[0005] The collecting component is used for collecting coolant and waste, the adjusting component is used for adjusting the height of the clamping mechanism, the milling cutter component can cut the workpiece, the display component is used for displaying the processing data, the baffle component of the shielding component is used for blocking the splashing of coolant and waste, and guiding the splashing of coolant and waste to the designated position, the water collecting component is used for collecting coolant and waste, the clamping component is used for clamping the water collecting component so that the water collecting component can pour out the coolant and waste when it accumulates to a certain weight, the waste guiding component is used for impacting the clamping mechanism to prevent the waste guiding component from being blocked, the clamping component is used for fixing the workpiece, the waste guiding component is used for guiding the coolant and waste, and the funnel component is used for guiding the coolant and waste to the collecting component.

[0006] In one embodiment, the support assembly includes a horizontal support platform and a vertical support column. The horizontal support platform is placed on a desktop, and the vertical support column is vertically connected to one end of the top of the horizontal support platform.

[0007] In one embodiment, the collection component includes two support angles and a collection platform. The two support angles are placed on the desktop, and the two support angles are respectively located on both sides of the horizontal support platform. The collection platform is installed on the top of the two support angles, and the collection platform is located above the horizontal support platform.

[0008] In one embodiment, the adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod, a height adjustment platform, an adjustment handle and a clamp mounting platform. The lower end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal support platform. The height adjustment platform is sleeved on the upper end of the threaded rod, and one end of the height adjustment platform is slidably mounted on the side wall of the support assembly. The adjustment handle is mounted on the other end of the height adjustment platform. The clamp mounting platform is mounted on the top of the height adjustment platform. A through groove is installed on the top of the clamp mounting platform, and inclined guide ramps are respectively installed at both ends of the through groove.

[0009] In one embodiment, the milling cutter assembly includes a connecting rod, a milling cutter clamp, a driving motor, a milling cutter height adjustment ring and a milling cutter. The bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical support column, the milling cutter clamp is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, the driving motor is inserted into the top of the milling cutter clamp, the milling cutter height adjustment ring is installed on the side wall of the milling cutter clamp, and the milling cutter is installed at the bottom of the milling cutter clamp.

[0010] In one embodiment, the display assembly includes a fixing member, a hinged rod and a display screen. The fixing member is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting rod, one end of the hinged rod is hingedly connected to the fixing member, and the display screen is fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the hinged rod.

[0011] In one embodiment, the baffle member is made of a transparent material, and the baffle member includes an upper baffle, a sliding baffle and two elastic liquid guide plates. The upper end of the upper baffle is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the milling cutter clamp, and the sliding baffle is slidably clamped on the inner wall of the upper baffle. The two liquid guide plates are both installed on the bottom of the sliding baffle, and a grinding space is formed between the two liquid guide plates. A plurality of liquid spray pipes are inserted into the inner wall of the sliding baffle, and coolant is stored inside the height adjustment table. One end of the plurality of liquid spray pipes is connected to the coolant, and the other end of the plurality of liquid spray pipes is inclined toward the bottom of the milling cutter. Four water collecting parts are all installed on the inner wall of the sliding baffle, and the four water collecting parts are all located below the liquid spray pipe. Each water collecting part includes an arc-shaped water collecting pool and a fan-shaped water guide block. The middle side wall of the water collecting pool is hinged to the inner wall of the sliding baffle by a first torsion spring. The water guide block is installed at the top of one end of the water collecting pool adjacent to the milling cutter, and the water collecting pool is inclined toward the milling cutter.

[0012] In one embodiment, four locking members are installed on the inner wall of the sliding baffle, and each locking member includes two inverted L-shaped connecting rods and two elastic locking rods. The tops of the two inverted L-shaped connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding baffle, and one end of the two elastic locking rods are vertically connected to the bottom of the two inverted L-shaped connecting rods respectively, and the other ends of the two elastic locking rods are located below the water collection pool, wherein the bottoms of the two locking rods parallel to the clamping mechanism are installed with elastic push rods, and the two push rods are located in the grinding space, and each push rod is located at the bottom of one end of the corresponding locking rod adjacent to the milling cutter.

[0013] In one embodiment, the clamping part includes a clamping body, a push rod and a clamping block. The clamping body is clamped on the top of the clamp mounting platform, the clamping groove is opened on the top of the clamping body, the push rod is rotatably inserted in the end of the clamping body, the clamping block is slidably sleeved on the top of one side of the clamping body adjacent to the push rod, and the end of the push rod is abutted against the clamping block, the side wall of the clamping groove adjacent to the push rod is opened with two rotating grooves, the side wall of the clamping groove away from the push rod is opened with two reserved grooves, the two rotating grooves are respectively equal in height to the corresponding two reserved grooves, the two ends of each waste guide component are respectively rotatably installed in the rotating groove and the reserved groove, each waste guide component includes a rotating rod and a waste guide, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably clamped in the rotating groove, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably inserted in the reserved groove, and the other end of the rotating rod A reserved space is formed in the hollow space between the end and the end side wall of the reserved groove, and a buffer space is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the clamping groove away from the pushing rod, and the buffer space runs through the two side wall surfaces of the clamping body, the waste guide is inclined relative to the clamping body, and the waste guide is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a second torsion spring is provided at both ends of the rotating rod, the waste guide comprises a fixed guide plate, a spring plate and a contraction guide plate, the upper end of the fixed guide plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and one side of the fixed guide plate abuts against the clamping block, and the other side wall of the fixed guide plate is located in the buffer space, and the other side wall of the fixed guide plate is provided with a storage groove, the spring plate is stored in the storage groove, the contraction guide plate is slidably inserted in the storage groove, and the side wall of the contraction guide plate abuts against the side wall of the spring plate, and the upper end of the guide slope is located below the waste guide.

[0014] In one embodiment, each funnel piece includes a connecting column, a collecting funnel and a guide tube, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the height adjustment platform, the side wall of the collecting funnel is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting column, and the collecting funnel is located below the lower end of the waste guide piece, the guide tube is inserted at the bottom of the collecting funnel, and the bottom of the guide tube is located above the collecting platform.

[0015] The present invention provides a baffle member, which can prevent coolant and waste from splashing around and causing harm to workers or equipment wear. A water collecting pool is provided, which is inclined downward toward the milling cutter. The coolant and waste in one end of the water collecting pool adjacent to the milling cutter gradually increase. The end of the water collecting pool adjacent to the milling cutter flips downward, and the coolant and waste gathered in the water collecting pool will pour out. Under the guidance of the liquid guide plate, they will impact the waste guide to prevent blockage in the waste guide. The waste will accumulate in the clamping groove to hinder the work.

[0016] By setting the water guide block, the coolant and waste materials gathered in the water collection pool can flow out of the water collection pool more easily. At the same time, the water guide block increases the weight of the end of the water collection pool adjacent to the milling cutter, making the water collection pool flip more smoothly.

[0017] By setting a liquid spray pipe, the baffle can move with the milling cutter while the milling cutter is working, which can well ensure that the liquid spray pipe always tilts downward to spray coolant toward the bottom of the milling cutter, preventing the milling cutter from being too hot during operation and causing the milling cutter to break. By setting a push rod, the push rod can move with the milling cutter, and while the milling cutter gradually moves downward, the push rod will press the fixed guide plate downward, causing the fixed guide plate to flip downward, and the rotating rod rotates to increase the inclination angle between the lower end of the fixed guide plate and the ground, so that the coolant and waste can flow into the guide slope faster and more smoothly. At the same time, the push rod can also separate the waste that is abutted together, preventing the waste from being blocked on the fixed guide plate and accumulating in the clamping groove to hinder the work. When the milling cutter moves upward, the push rod will be separated from the push of the fixed guide plate, and the fixed guide plate will return to its original state under the action of the second torsion spring. The fixed guide plate will shake when it recovers, unblocking the fixed guide plate to prevent the fixed guide plate from causing blockage, and waste will accumulate in the clamping groove to hinder work.

[0018] By setting a contraction guide plate, after the lower end of the fixed guide plate is turned down, the contraction guide plate can follow the lower end of the fixed guide plate to turn down, thereby increasing the passage width of the coolant and the waste, so that the coolant and the waste can flow into the guide slope faster and more smoothly, preventing the waste from being blocked on the fixed guide plate and accumulating in the clamping groove to hinder the work. The milling machine of the present invention can also be used to process materials such as sapphire or silicon carbide.

[0019] The present invention has a simple structure and can well ensure that the spray pipe is always tilted downward to spray coolant toward the bottom of the milling cutter during operation, thereby preventing the temperature of the milling cutter from being too high during operation and causing the milling cutter to break, thereby extending the service life of the milling cutter. At the same time, the present invention can not only well prevent coolant and waste from splashing and causing harm to workers or equipment wear, but also can gather coolant and waste to flush the slide rail, thereby preventing the slide rail from being blocked and affecting the operation of the milling machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an overall embodiment.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment after the collection platform is completely removed.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an adjustment component and a clamp mechanism according to an embodiment.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial clamp mechanism of an embodiment.

[0024] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a portion of a clamp mechanism according to an embodiment.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial shielding component and a milling cutter component according to an embodiment.

[0026] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of a partial shielding component according to an embodiment.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial shielding component according to an embodiment.

[0028] In the figure: 10, support assembly; 11, horizontal support platform; 12, vertical support column; 20, collection assembly; 21, support angle; 22, collection platform; 30, adjustment assembly; 31, height adjustment platform; 32, adjustment handle; 33, fixture installation platform; 34, threaded rod; 330, through groove; 331, guide ramp; 40, milling cutter assembly; 41, connecting rod; 42, drive motor; 43, milling cutter fixture; 44, milling cutter height adjustment ring; 45, milling cutter; 50, display assembly; 51, fixing member; 52, hinged rod; 53, display screen; 60, shielding assembly; 61, baffle member; 62, water collection member; 63, positioning member; 610, upper baffle; 611, sliding Baffle; 612, liquid guide plate; 613, grinding space; 614, liquid spray pipe; 620, water collection tank; 621, water guide block; 622, push rod; 630, connecting rod; 631, positioning rod; 70, clamp mechanism; 71, clamp member; 72, waste guide assembly; 73, clamping groove; 710, clamp body; 711, push rod; 712, clamp block; 720, rotating rod; 721, waste guide member; 722, reserved groove; 723, fixed guide plate; 724, spring plate; 725, retractable guide plate; 726, reserved space; 730, rotating groove; 731, buffer space; 80, funnel member; 81, connecting column; 82, collecting funnel; 83, guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.

[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0031] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0032] An embodiment provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a multifunctional grinding and milling machine includes a support assembly 10, a collection assembly 20, an adjustment assembly 30, a milling cutter assembly 40, a display assembly 50, a shielding assembly 60, a clamp mechanism 70 and two funnel members 80. The support assembly 10 and the collection assembly 20 are both placed on a desktop, and the collection assembly 20 is located above the support assembly 10. The lower end of the adjustment assembly 30 is passed through the collection assembly 20, and the bottom of the adjustment assembly 30 is connected to the support assembly 10. One end of the adjustment assembly 30 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the support assembly 10, the milling cutter assembly 40 is mounted on the top of the support assembly 10, the display assembly 50 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the milling cutter assembly 40, and the shielding assembly 60 is sleeved on the milling cutter assembly 40, the clamp mechanism 70 is installed on the top of the adjustment component 30, the shielding component 60 includes a baffle member 61, four water collecting members 62 and four locking members 63, the top of the baffle member 61 is sleeved on the bottom of the milling cutter assembly 40, the four water collecting members 62 and the four locking members 63 are all installed inside the baffle member 61, and the four water collecting members 62 are respectively located above the bottom of the four locking members 63, the clamp mechanism 70 includes a clamp member 71 and two waste guide assemblies 72, the clamp member 71 is installed on the top of the adjustment component 30, the top of the clamp member 71 is provided with a clamping groove 73, the two waste guide assemblies 72 are both installed in the clamping groove 73, and the two funnel members 80 are respectively installed on the two side walls of the adjustment component 30.

[0033] The collecting component 20 is used to collect coolant and waste, the adjusting component 30 is used to adjust the height of the clamping mechanism 70, the milling cutter component 40 can cut the workpiece (not shown), the display component 50 is used to display the processing data, the baffle component 61 of the shielding component 60 is used to block the splash of coolant and waste, and guide the splash of coolant and waste to a designated position, the water collecting component 62 is used to collect coolant and waste, the clamping component 63 is used to clamp the water collecting component 62 so that the water collecting component 62 can pour out the coolant and waste when it accumulates to a certain weight, and is used to impact the waste guiding component 72 of the clamping mechanism 70 to prevent the waste guiding component 72 from being blocked, the clamping component 71 is used to fix the workpiece, the waste guiding component 72 is used to guide the coolant and waste, and the funnel component 80 is used to guide the coolant and waste to be transported to the collecting component 20.

[0034] like Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown, the support assembly 10 includes a horizontal support platform 11 and a vertical support column 12 . The horizontal support platform 11 is placed on a desktop, and the vertical support column 12 is vertically connected to one end of the top of the horizontal support platform 11 .

[0035] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the collecting component 20 includes two supporting angles 21 and a collecting platform 22. The two supporting angles 21 are placed on the desktop, and the two supporting angles 21 are respectively located on both sides of the horizontal supporting platform 11. The collecting platform 22 is installed on the top of the two supporting angles 21, and the collecting platform 22 is located above the horizontal supporting platform 11.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the adjustment component 30 includes a threaded rod 34, a height adjustment platform 31, an adjustment handle 32 and a clamp mounting platform 33. The lower end of the threaded rod 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal support platform 11, the height adjustment platform 31 is sleeved on the upper end of the threaded rod 34, and one end of the height adjustment platform 31 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the support component 10, the adjustment handle 32 is mounted on the other end of the height adjustment platform 31, and the clamp mounting platform 33 is mounted on the top of the height adjustment platform 31. A through groove 330 is installed on the top of the clamp mounting platform 33, and inclined guide ramps 331 are respectively installed at both ends of the through groove 330.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the milling cutter assembly 40 includes a connecting rod 41, a milling cutter clamp 43, a driving motor 42, a milling cutter height adjustment ring 44 and a milling cutter 45. The bottom of the connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical support column 12, the milling cutter clamp 43 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 41, the driving motor 42 is inserted into the top of the milling cutter clamp 43, the milling cutter height adjustment ring 44 is installed on the side wall of the milling cutter clamp 43, and the milling cutter 45 is installed at the bottom of the milling cutter clamp 43.

[0038] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the display assembly 50 includes a fixing member 51, a hinge rod 52 and a display screen 53. The fixing member 51 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting rod 41, one end of the hinge rod 52 is hingedly connected to the fixing member 51, and the display screen 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the hinge rod 52.

[0039] like Figure 2 and Figures 6 to 8As shown, the baffle member 61 is made of a transparent material, and the baffle member 61 includes an upper baffle 610, a sliding baffle 611 and two elastic liquid guide plates 612. The upper end of the upper baffle 610 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the milling cutter fixture 43, and the sliding baffle 611 is slidably clamped on the inner side wall of the upper baffle 610. The two liquid guide plates 612 are both installed at the bottom of the sliding baffle 611, and a grinding space 613 is formed between the two liquid guide plates 612. A plurality of liquid spray pipes 614 are inserted into the inner side wall of the sliding baffle 611. A coolant (not shown) is stored inside the height adjustment table 31. The plurality of spray pipes 614 are provided to the inner side wall of the sliding baffle 611. One end of the liquid pipe 614 is connected to the coolant, and the other end of the multiple spray pipes 614 is inclined toward the bottom of the milling cutter 45. The four water collecting parts 62 are installed on the inner wall of the sliding baffle 611, and the four water collecting parts 62 are located below the spray pipe 614. Each water collecting part 62 includes an arc-shaped water collecting pool 620 and a fan-shaped water guide block 621. The middle side wall of the water collecting pool 620 is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding baffle 611 through a first torsion spring (not shown in the figure). The water guide block 621 is installed at the top of one end of the water collecting pool 620 adjacent to the milling cutter 45, and the water collecting pool 620 is inclined toward the milling cutter 45.

[0040] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the four locking members 63 are all installed on the inner wall of the sliding baffle 611, and each locking member 63 includes two inverted L-shaped connecting rods 630 and two elastic locking rods 631. The tops of the two inverted L-shaped connecting rods 630 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding baffle 611, and one end of the two elastic locking rods 631 is vertically connected to the bottom of the two inverted L-shaped connecting rods 630 respectively, and the other ends of the two elastic locking rods 631 are both located below the water collection pool 620, wherein the bottoms of the two locking rods 631 parallel to the clamping mechanism 70 are both installed with elastic push rods 622, and the two push rods 622 are both located in the grinding space 613, and each push rod 622 is located at the bottom of one end of the corresponding locking rod 631 adjacent to the milling cutter 45.

[0041] like Figures 2 to 5As shown, the clamp member 71 includes a clamp body 710, a push rod 711 and a clamp block 712. The clamp body 710 is clamped on the top of the clamp mounting platform 33. The clamp groove 73 is opened on the top of the clamp body 710. The push rod 711 is rotatably inserted into the end of the clamp body 710. The clamp block 712 is slidably sleeved on the top of one side of the clamp body 710 adjacent to the push rod 711, and the end of the push rod 711 is in contact with the clamp block 712. The side wall of the clamp groove 73 adjacent to the push rod 711 is opened with two rotating grooves 730. Two reserved grooves 722 are provided on the side wall away from the push rod 711, and the two rotating grooves 730 are respectively equal in height to the corresponding two reserved grooves 722. The two ends of each waste guide assembly 72 are respectively rotatably installed in the rotating groove 730 and the reserved groove 722. Each waste guide assembly 72 includes a rotating rod 720 and a waste guide member 721. One end of the rotating rod 720 is rotatably clamped in the rotating groove 730, and the other end of the rotating rod 720 is rotatably inserted in the reserved groove 722, and the other end of the rotating rod 720 is rotatably inserted in the reserved groove A reserved space 726 is formed in the hollow between the end side walls of 722, a buffer space 731 is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the clamping groove 73 away from the pushing rod 711, and the buffer space 731 runs through the two side wall surfaces of the clamp body 710, the waste guide 721 is tilted relative to the clamp body 710, and the waste guide 721 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 720, and a second torsion spring (not shown) is provided at both ends of the rotating rod 720, and the waste guide 721 includes a fixed guide plate 723, a spring plate 724 and a contraction guide plate 725. The upper end of the fixed guide plate 723 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 720, and one side of the fixed guide plate 723 is abutted against the clamping block 712. The other side wall of the fixed guide plate 723 is located in the buffer space 731. The other side wall of the fixed guide plate 723 is provided with a storage groove (not marked in the figure), and the spring plate 724 is stored in the storage groove. The retractable guide plate 725 is slidably inserted in the storage groove, and the side wall of the retractable guide plate 725 is abutted against the side wall of the spring plate 724. The upper end of the guide ramp 331 is located below the waste guide 721.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, each funnel member 80 includes a connecting column 81, a collecting funnel 82 and a guide tube 83, one end of the connecting column 81 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the height adjustment platform 31, the side wall of the collecting funnel 82 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting column 81, and the collecting funnel 82 is located below the lower end of the waste guide 721, the guide tube 83 is inserted at the bottom of the collecting funnel 82, and the bottom of the guide tube 83 is located above the collecting platform 22.

[0043] During installation: one end of the adjustment assembly 30 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the support assembly 10, the milling cutter assembly 40 is mounted on the top of the support assembly 10, the clamp mechanism 70 is mounted on the top of the adjustment assembly 30, the four water collecting parts 62 and the four positioning parts 63 are all mounted inside the baffle part 61, the clamp part 71 is mounted on the top of the adjustment assembly 30, the two waste guide assemblies 72 are all mounted in the clamping groove 73, and the two funnel parts 80 are respectively mounted on the two side walls of the adjustment assembly 30. The collecting platform 22 is mounted on the top of the two supporting angles 21, one end of the height adjustment platform 31 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the support assembly 10, the adjustment handle 32 is mounted on the other end of the height adjustment platform 31, the clamp mounting platform 33 is mounted on the top of the height adjustment platform 31, the milling cutter height adjustment ring 44 is mounted on the side wall of the milling cutter fixture 43, and the milling cutter 45 is mounted on the bottom of the milling cutter fixture 43. The fixing member 51 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting rod 41, the two liquid guide plates 612 are installed on the bottom of the sliding baffle 611, the four water collecting members 62 are installed on the inner wall of the sliding baffle 611, the water guide block 621 is installed on the top of one end of the water collecting pool 620 adjacent to the milling cutter 45, the four locking members 63 are installed on the inner wall of the sliding baffle 611, and the two waste guide assemblies 72 are respectively installed at both ends of the clamping groove 73.

[0044] When in use: 1. The clamp body 710 is clamped in the middle of the clamp installation platform 33, and a workpiece is clamped in the clamping groove 73. The workpiece is clamped by rotating the push rod 711, and the height of the clamp installation platform 33 is adjusted by adjusting the height adjustment table 31. The height of the milling cutter 45 is adjusted by adjusting the milling cutter height adjustment ring 44, and the drive motor 42 is started. The lower end of the milling cutter clamp 43 moves downward, and the milling cutter 45 extends downward from the milling cutter clamp 43. The sliding baffle 611 is electrically connected to the drive motor 42. When the milling cutter clamp 43 moves downward, the sliding baffle 611 will move toward the milling cutter 45. When the milling cutter 45 is working, the liquid guide plate 612 will not contact the clamp body 710. When the milling cutter 45 is working, multiple liquid spray pipes 614 tilt downward toward the bottom of the milling cutter 45 to start spraying coolant to prevent the milling cutter 45 from being too hot during operation and causing the milling cutter 45 to break.

[0045] 2. The upper baffle 610 and the sliding baffle 611 can prevent the coolant and waste from splashing around, thereby injuring the workers or causing equipment wear. During operation, the splashed coolant and waste can be dispersed after hitting the upper baffle 610 and the sliding baffle 611. Some of the splashed coolant and waste adhere to the upper baffle 610 and the sliding baffle 611, and finally gather in the water collection pool 620. The water collection pool 620 is tilted downward toward the milling cutter 45. A portion of the water collection pool 620 adjacent to the milling cutter 45 is The coolant and waste in the water collection tank 620 gradually increase, and the end of the water collection tank 620 adjacent to the milling cutter 45 turns downward, and the end of the water collection tank 620 adjacent to the milling cutter 45 abuts against the positioning rod 631. After the coolant and waste in the water collection tank 620 increase again, the end of the water collection tank 620 adjacent to the milling cutter 45 will break away from the obstruction of the positioning rod 631, and the coolant and waste gathered in the water collection tank 620 will pour out and impact the waste guide 721 under the guidance of the liquid guide plate 612. , to prevent the waste guide 721 from being blocked, and the waste is accumulated in the clamping groove 73, which hinders the work. At the same time, the water guide block 621 can make the coolant and waste gathered in the water collection pool 620 flow out from the water collection pool 620 more easily. At the same time, the water guide block 621 increases the weight of the end of the water collection pool 620 adjacent to the milling cutter 45, so that the water collection pool 620 can be turned over more smoothly; during work, the splashed coolant and waste can be dispersed after hitting the baffle plate 610 and the sliding baffle plate 611. After the coolant and waste gathered in the water collection pool 620 are poured out, the water collection pool 620 returns to its original state under the action of the first torsion spring, and the other part directly falls into the waste guide 721 through the grinding space 613 under the guidance of the liquid guide plate 612, and finally falls into the collection platform 22 through the guide slope 331, the collection funnel 82 and the guide pipe 83, preventing the coolant and waste from splashing, thereby causing harm to the staff or equipment wear.

[0046] 3. While the milling cutter 45 is working, the milling cutter fixture 43 can move up and down, left and right according to the set program, and the baffle 61 can move with the milling cutter 45, which can well ensure that the spray pipe 614 always tilts downward to spray coolant toward the bottom of the milling cutter 45, preventing the milling cutter 45 from being too hot during operation and causing the milling cutter 45 to break. At the same time, the push rod 622 can move with the milling cutter 45. While the milling cutter 45 gradually moves downward, the push rod 622 will press the fixed guide plate 723 downward, so that the fixed guide plate 723 flips downward, and the rotating rod 720 rotates to increase the inclination angle between the lower end of the fixed guide plate 723 and the ground, so that the coolant and waste can flow into the guide slope 331 faster and more smoothly. At the same time, the push rod 622 can also separate the waste that is abutted together. The waste that is abutted together will separate after hitting the push rod 622, preventing the waste from being blocked on the fixed guide plate 723, and the waste from accumulating in the clamping groove 73 to hinder the work. When the milling cutter 45 moves upward, the pushing rod 622 will be separated from the pushing of the fixed guide plate 723, and the fixed guide plate 723 will return to its original state under the action of the second torsion spring. The fixed guide plate 723 will shake when it recovers, so as to clear the fixed guide plate 723 and prevent the fixed guide plate 723 from causing blockage, and waste materials will accumulate in the clamping groove 73 to hinder the work.

[0047] 4. When the push rod 711 clamps the workpiece, the shrinking guide plate 725 will be squeezed by the fixed guide plate 723, and the shrinking guide plate 725 will squeeze the spring plate 724 to shrink, and the rotating rod 720 will move toward the end of the reserved space 726 away from the push rod 711, and the reserved space 726 will become smaller. After the lower end of the fixed guide plate 723 is flipped downward, the shrinking guide plate 725 can follow the lower end of the fixed guide plate 723 to flip downward, thereby increasing the passage width of the coolant and waste, so that the coolant and waste can flow into the guide slope 331 faster and more smoothly, preventing the waste from being blocked on the fixed guide plate 723 and accumulating in the clamping groove 73 to hinder the work.

[0048] The present invention sets a baffle member 61, which can prevent coolant and waste from splashing around and causing harm to workers or equipment wear. A water collecting pool 620 is set, and the water collecting pool 620 is tilted downward toward the milling cutter 45. The coolant and waste in one end of the water collecting pool 620 adjacent to the milling cutter 45 gradually increase. The end of the water collecting pool 620 adjacent to the milling cutter 45 is flipped downward, and the coolant and waste gathered in the water collecting pool 620 will pour out. Under the guidance of the liquid guide plate 612, they will impact the waste guide 721 to prevent blockage of the waste guide 721. The waste will accumulate in the clamping groove 73 to hinder the work.

[0049] By setting the water guide block 621, the water guide block 621 can make the coolant and waste collected in the water collection pool 620 flow out of the water collection pool 620 more easily. At the same time, the water guide block 621 increases the weight of one end of the water collection pool 620 adjacent to the milling cutter 45, so that the water collection pool 620 can be turned over more smoothly.

[0050] By providing the liquid spraying pipe 614, the baffle member 61 can move with the milling cutter 45 while the milling cutter 45 is working, which can well ensure that the liquid spraying pipe 614 always tilts downward toward the bottom of the milling cutter 45 to start spraying the coolant, thereby preventing the milling cutter 45 from being too hot during operation and causing the milling cutter 45 to break. By providing the push rod 622, the push rod 622 can move with the milling cutter 45, and while the milling cutter 45 gradually moves downward, the push rod 622 will press the fixed guide plate 723 downward, so that the fixed guide plate 723 flips downward, and the rotating rod 720 rotates to increase the inclination angle between the lower end of the fixed guide plate 723 and the ground, thereby allowing the coolant and the waste to flow into the guide slope 331 faster and more smoothly. At the same time, the push rod 622 can also separate the waste that is abutted together, thereby preventing the waste from being blocked on the fixed guide plate 723 and accumulating in the clamping groove 73 to hinder the work. When the milling cutter 45 moves upward, the pushing rod 622 will be separated from the pushing of the fixed guide plate 723, and the fixed guide plate 723 will return to its original state under the action of the second torsion spring. The fixed guide plate 723 will shake when it recovers, so as to clear the fixed guide plate 723 and prevent the fixed guide plate 723 from causing blockage, and waste materials will accumulate in the clamping groove 73 to hinder the work.

[0051] By setting the contraction guide plate 725, after the lower end of the fixed guide plate 723 is turned down, the contraction guide plate 725 can turn down with the lower end of the fixed guide plate 723, thereby increasing the passage width of the coolant and the waste, so that the coolant and the waste can flow into the guide slope 331 faster and more smoothly, preventing the waste from being blocked on the fixed guide plate 723, and the waste from accumulating in the clamping groove 73 to hinder the work. The milling machine of the present invention can also be used to process materials such as sapphire or silicon carbide.

[0052] The present invention has a simple structure and can ensure that the spray pipe 614 is always tilted downward to spray coolant toward the bottom of the milling cutter 45 during operation, thereby preventing the temperature of the milling cutter 45 from being too high during operation and causing the milling cutter 45 to break, thereby extending the service life of the milling cutter 45. At the same time, the present invention can not only prevent the splashing of coolant and waste materials, thereby causing harm to workers or equipment wear, but also can gather coolant and waste materials to flush the slide rails, thereby preventing the slide rails from being blocked and affecting the operation of the milling machine.

[0053] All possible combinations of the various technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0054] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional grinding and milling machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support component (10), a collection component (20), an adjustment component (30), a milling cutter component (40), a display component (50), a shielding component (60), a clamping mechanism (70) and two funnel components (80). The support component (10) and the collection component (20) are both placed on a table, and the collection component (20) is located above the support component (10). The lower end of the adjustment component (30) is inserted into the collection component (20), and the bottom of the adjustment component (30) is connected to the support component (10). One end of the adjustment component (30) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the support component (10). The milling cutter component (40) is mounted on the top of the support component (10). The display component (50) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the milling cutter component (40). The shielding component (60) is sleeved on the bottom of the milling cutter component (40). The fixture mechanism (70) is mounted on the top of the adjustment component (30); the shielding component (60) comprises a baffle component (61), four water collecting components (62) and four clamping components (63); the top of the baffle component (61) is sleeved on the bottom of the milling cutter component (40); the four water collecting components (62) and the four clamping components (63) are all mounted inside the baffle component (61); and the four water collecting components (62) are respectively located above the bottoms of the four clamping components (63); the fixture mechanism (70) comprises a fixture component (71) and two waste guide components (72); the fixture component (71) is mounted on the top of the adjustment component (30); a clamping groove (73) is formed on the top of the fixture component (71); the two waste guide components (72) are both mounted in the clamping groove (73); and the two funnel components (80) are respectively mounted on two side walls of the adjustment component (30); The support assembly (10) comprises a horizontal support platform (11) and a vertical support column (12), wherein the horizontal support platform (11) is placed on a table, and the vertical support column (12) is vertically connected to one end of the top of the horizontal support platform (11); The collecting assembly (20) comprises two supporting corners (21) and a collecting platform (22); the two supporting corners (21) are placed on a table, and the two supporting corners (21) are respectively located on two sides of a horizontal supporting platform (11); the collecting platform (22) is installed on the top of the two supporting corners (21), and the collecting platform (22) is located above the horizontal supporting platform (11); The adjustment assembly (30) comprises a threaded rod (34), a height adjustment platform (31), an adjustment handle (32) and a fixture mounting platform (33); the lower end of the threaded rod (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal support platform (11); the height adjustment platform (31) is sleeved on the upper end of the threaded rod (34); one end of the height adjustment platform (31) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the support assembly (10); the adjustment handle (32) is mounted on the other end of the height adjustment platform (31); the fixture mounting platform (33) is mounted on the top of the height adjustment platform (31); a through groove (330) is mounted on the top of the fixture mounting platform (33); inclined guide slopes (331) are respectively mounted at both ends of the through groove (330); The milling cutter assembly (40) comprises a connecting rod (41), a milling cutter fixture (43), a driving motor (42), a milling cutter height adjustment ring (44) and a milling cutter (45); the bottom of the connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical support column (12); the milling cutter fixture (43) is hinged to one end of the connecting rod (41); the driving motor (42) is inserted into the top of the milling cutter fixture (43); the milling cutter height adjustment ring (44) is installed on the side wall of the milling cutter fixture (43); and the milling cutter (45) is installed on the bottom of the milling cutter fixture (43); The display assembly (50) comprises a fixing member (51), a hinged rod (52) and a display screen (53); the fixing member (51) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the connecting rod (41); one end of the hinged rod (52) is hingedly connected to the fixing member (51); and the display screen (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the hinged rod (52); The baffle member (61) is made of a transparent material, and comprises an upper baffle (610), a sliding baffle (611) and two elastic liquid guide plates (612); the upper end of the upper baffle (610) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the milling cutter fixture (43); the sliding baffle (611) is slidably clamped on the inner side wall of the upper baffle (610); the two liquid guide plates (612) are both installed on the bottom of the sliding baffle (611); and a grinding space (613) is formed between the two liquid guide plates (612); a plurality of liquid spray pipes (614) are inserted into the inner side wall of the sliding baffle (611); a cooling liquid is stored inside the height adjustment platform (31); and the plurality of liquid spray pipes (614) are connected to the inner side wall of the sliding baffle (611); 614) are connected to the coolant at one end, the other ends of the plurality of liquid spray pipes (614) are inclined toward the bottom of the milling cutter (45), the four water collecting parts (62) are installed on the inner side wall of the sliding baffle (611), and the four water collecting parts (62) are located below the liquid spray pipe (614), each water collecting part (62) comprises an arc-shaped water collecting pool (620) and a fan-shaped water guide block (621), the middle side wall of the water collecting pool (620) is hingedly connected to the inner side wall of the sliding baffle (611) through a first torsion spring, the water guide block (621) is installed on the top of one end of the water collecting pool (620) adjacent to the milling cutter (45), and the water collecting pool (620) is inclined toward the milling cutter (45); Four positioning members (63) are all installed on the inner side wall of the sliding baffle (611), and each positioning member (63) includes two inverted L-shaped connecting rods (630) and two elastic positioning rods (631). The tops of the two inverted L-shaped connecting rods (630) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sliding baffle (611), one end of the two elastic positioning rods (631) is vertically connected to the bottom of the two inverted L-shaped connecting rods (630), and the other ends of the two elastic positioning rods (631) are located below the water collection pool (620). The bottoms of the two positioning rods (631) parallel to the clamping mechanism (70) are both installed with elastic push rods (622). The two push rods (622) are both located in the grinding space (613), and each push rod (622) is located at the bottom of one end of the corresponding positioning rod (631) adjacent to the milling cutter (45); The clamp member (71) comprises a clamp body (710), a push rod (711) and a clamp block (712); the clamp body (710) is clamped on the top of the clamp mounting platform (33); a clamping groove (73) is provided on the top of the clamp body (710); the push rod (711) is rotatably inserted into the end of the clamp body (710); the clamp block (712) is slidably sleeved on the top of one side of the clamp body (710) adjacent to the push rod (711); the end of the push rod (711) is in contact with the clamp block (712); and two rotation grooves (730) are provided on a side wall of the clamping groove (73) adjacent to the push rod (711). The side wall of the clamping groove (73) away from the pushing rod (711) is provided with two reserved grooves (722), the two rotating grooves (730) are respectively equal in height to the corresponding two reserved grooves (722), and the two ends of each waste guide assembly (72) are respectively rotatably installed in the rotating groove (730) and the reserved groove (722), and each waste guide assembly (72) includes a rotating rod (720) and a waste guide member (721), one end of the rotating rod (720) is rotatably clamped in the rotating groove (730), and the other end of the rotating rod (720) is rotatably inserted in the reserved groove (722), and the rotating rod (720) is ) is hollowed out between the other end of the clamping groove (73) and the end side wall of the reserved groove (722) to form a reserved space (726); a buffer space (731) is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the clamping groove (73) away from the pushing rod (711); the buffer space (731) runs through the two side wall surfaces of the clamping body (710); the waste guide (721) is tilted relative to the clamping body (710), and the waste guide (721) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (720); both ends of the rotating rod (720) are provided with a second torsion spring; the waste guide (721) includes a fixed guide plate (723), a spring plate (724) and a retractable guide plate (725); The plate (725) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (720) at its upper end, and one side of the fixed guide plate (723) is in contact with the clamping block (712). The other side wall of the fixed guide plate (723) is located in the buffer space (731). The other side wall of the fixed guide plate (723) is provided with a receiving groove, and the spring plate (724) is received in the receiving groove. The retractable guide plate (725) is slidably inserted in the receiving groove, and the side wall of the retractable guide plate (725) is in contact with the side wall of the spring plate (724). The upper end of the guide slope (331) is located below the waste guide (721).

2. The multifunctional grinding and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each funnel member (80) comprises a connecting column (81), a collecting funnel (82) and a guide tube (83); one end of the connecting column (81) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the height adjustment platform (31); the side wall of the collecting funnel (82) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting column (81); the collecting funnel (82) is located below the lower end of the waste guide member (721); the guide tube (83) is inserted into the bottom of the collecting funnel (82); and the bottom of the guide tube (83) is located above the collecting platform (22).

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