Universal groove milling and drilling device

Abstract

The invention discloses a universal groove milling and drilling device, and relates to the technical field of groove milling drills, the universal groove milling and drilling device comprises a table, a storage box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the table, a collecting device is arranged in the storage box, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table, and a rotating structure is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective cover. A circular plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective cover, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular plate, two sliding tables are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate, clamping devices are slidably connected to the upper surfaces of the sliding tables, and cleaning devices are fixedly connected to the outer side faces of the two sliding tables. And meanwhile, different faces of the machined workpiece can be operated, machining diversity is facilitated, follow-up collection is facilitated, sweeps generated by workpiece machining can be collected, and environment protection is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slot milling and drilling, in particular to a universal slot milling and drilling device. Background Art

[0002] The universal milling and drilling device is a device designed for multifunctional operations in industrial processing. It combines milling and drilling functions, usually with certain flexibility and applicability, and can handle workpieces of different shapes and sizes to meet various processing needs.

[0003] The patent with announcement number CN214561634U discloses a milling groove and drilling device for wood processing, including a frame, a milling groove mechanism and a drilling mechanism. The frame includes a left frame and a right frame. The left frame is provided with a first slide plate which can be moved left and right, and the first slide plate is provided with a clamping mechanism. The left frame is close to the inner side of the right frame and can be vertically lifted and lowered and provided with a milling groove mechanism. The right frame is provided with a second slide plate which can be moved left and right, and the second slide plate is provided with a drilling mechanism. However, the existing general-purpose milling groove and drilling device still has many disadvantages in actual use. For example, multiple surfaces of the workpiece to be processed need milling grooves and drilling. When one surface of the workpiece is processed and the processing surface needs to be replaced, it is necessary to manually remove the workpiece, adjust the direction and then put it into the operating table. This process is time-consuming, labor-intensive and cumbersome, which affects work efficiency. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a general-purpose milling groove and drilling device that is convenient for processing workpieces flexibly. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a universal slot milling and drilling device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a universal milling slot drilling device, including a table, a storage box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the table, a collecting device is arranged inside the storage box, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table, a rotating structure is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective cover, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective cover, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular plate, two slides are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate, a clamping device is slidably connected to the upper surface of the slide, a cleaning device is fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the two slides, the collecting device includes a storage box, the storage box is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower surface of the table, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the storage box, and a cleaning device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the storage box. A clamping plate is hingedly connected, and an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping plate. A collecting shaft rod is arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting rod. Four supporting rods are arranged on the outer side of the protective cover, and the four supporting rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the table. An ear plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the supporting rods, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the end of the ear plate away from the supporting rod, and a slag lowering channel is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the guide plate. When the bidirectional motor rotates, the collecting shaft rod fixedly connected to the other output end of the bidirectional motor will rotate. The rotation of the collecting shaft rod will press the clamping plate fixedly connected with the adjusting rod toward the inclined plate, and the waste chips falling from the lower slag channel on the inclined plate will be pressed for easy collection, and then restored to the original state under the action of the spring force. This device can collect waste chips generated by processing workpieces.

[0006] The rotating structure includes a rotating shaft rod, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placing table, the outer surface of the bottom end of the rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected to the first transmission gear, the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating shaft rod is slidably connected to the gear sleeve, the outer edge of the gear sleeve is meshedly connected to the first linkage gear, the first linkage gear is fixedly connected to a fixing rod at the axis of the first linkage gear, both ends of the fixing rod are fixedly connected to a second fixing plate, the end of the fixing rod away from the first linkage gear is fixedly connected to a worm gear, the outer surface of the worm gear is meshedly connected to a worm, two barrel sleeves are fixedly connected through the two clamping seats below, the inner walls of the two barrel sleeves are meshedly connected to a two-way gear rod, the middle part of the two-way gear rod is fixedly connected to a hollow cylinder, and the outer surface of the hollow cylinder is fixed A guide gear is connected, and the clamping device includes two clamping seats, and the two clamping seats are slidably connected to the upper surfaces of the two slides. The front ends of the inner walls of the two clamping seats are respectively fixedly connected with reset rods, and the end of the reset rod away from the front end of the inner wall of the clamping seat is fixedly connected with a clamping plate. A placement table is fixedly connected between the two slides, and the workpiece to be grooved and punched is placed on the placement table, and then the motor is started, and the output end of the motor drives the worm to rotate. Under the meshing connection between the worm wheel and the worm, the worm wheel rotates in place as the worm rotates. When the worm wheel rotates, the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the fixed rod and the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the first linkage gear. When the worm wheel rotates, the first linkage gear and the worm wheel move synchronously. , since the first linkage gear and the tooth grooves on the gear sleeve are meshed with each other, when the first linkage gear rotates, the gear sleeve slides relatively on the surface of the rotating shaft rod. When the gear sleeve slides upward, the tooth grooves on the gear sleeve and the guide gear mesh with each other, and the guide gear moves counterclockwise as the gear sleeve rises. The hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide gear, and the two-way gear rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hollow cylinder and penetrates the hollow cylinder. When the guide gear moves counterclockwise, the two clamping seats threadedly connected to the sleeves on both sides of the two-way gear rod are close to each other to achieve a clamping effect. When the guide gear moves clockwise, the two clamping seats threadedly connected to the sleeves on both sides of the two-way gear rod are away from each other. At this time, the workpiece can be taken out, and when it is necessary to groove other surfaces of the workpiece When drilling, the bidirectional motor can be started, and the second transmission gear can be rotated through the output end on one side of the bidirectional motor, and the second transmission gear can drive the first transmission gear on the outer surface of the rotating shaft rod to rotate, so that the placing table on one end of the rotating shaft rod can be rotated, and at the same time, the rotating plate will rotate on the upper surface of the circular plate along with the rotation of the two slides. At this time, different faces of the workpiece to be processed can be aligned with the rotating head, and then the second cylinder is started to move the lower pressure plate downward to contact and press the workpiece, and the workpiece is clamped by the clamping plate, and the retractability of the reset rod is used to clamp workpieces of different sizes. Then the first cylinder is started to process the workpiece. This device can process workpieces of different shapes and can operate on different faces of the workpiece to be processed, which is conducive to processing diversity.

[0007] The cleaning device comprises two arc rods, and the two arc rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the two sliding tables, and the outer surface of the arc rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate, and the end of the arc rod away from the sliding table is slidably connected to a telescopic rod, and the outer surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning block, and the front end of the upper surface of the table is fixedly connected to a bracket, and the rear side of the upper end of the bracket is fixedly connected to a first cylinder, and the upper surface of the first cylinder output end is fixedly connected to a rotating head, and the upper surface of the bracket away from the end of the table is fixedly connected to a second cylinder, and the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to a lower pressure plate, and the two second fixed plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover at one end away from the fixing rod, and the end of the first fixing plate away from the rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the protective cover, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are meshed with each other, and the worm wheel and the worm are meshed with each other, and the waste chips generated when the workpiece is slotted and punched will be irregular The scraps on the guide plate are then scattered around, and when the rotating plate rotates, centrifugal force is generated to bring the scraps to the upper surface of the circular plate. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating plate on the upper surface of the circular plate will drive the scraps on the circular plate to be cleaned into the guide plate through the centrifugal force, and the arc-shaped rods connected on both sides of the slide rotate with the rotation of the rotating plate. At this time, the cleaning plate and the cleaning block are close to the inner wall of the guide plate, and the scraps attached to the inner wall of the guide plate are cleaned with the rotation of the rotating plate. One end of the four support rods is connected to the table, and the other end is connected to the ear plate, which plays a role in supporting and fixing the guide plate. Because the bottom surface of the guide plate is inclined, when the telescopic rod passes the high part of the bottom surface of the guide plate, the telescopic rod and the cleaning block will be retracted into the arc-shaped rod. When the telescopic rod passes the low part of the bottom surface of the guide plate, the telescopic rod and the cleaning block will extend from the inside of the arc-shaped rod, and the scraps that finally fall into the guide plate fall into the storage box through the lower slag channel fixed at the bottom of the guide plate. This device can centrally clean the irregularly scattered scraps, which is beneficial for subsequent collection.

[0008] The present invention provides a universal slot milling and drilling device having the following beneficial effects:

[0009] (1) The present invention arranges support rods, guide plates, ear plates, slag channels, clamps, inclined plates, storage boxes, collecting shafts, and adjusting rods. Through the action of centrifugal force, waste chips will be brought to the upper surface of the circular plate. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating plate on the upper surface of the circular plate will drive the waste chips on the circular plate to be cleaned into the guide plate through centrifugal force. Finally, the waste chips that fall into the guide plate will fall into the storage box through the slag channel fixed at the bottom of the guide plate. When the bidirectional motor rotates, the collecting shaft fixedly connected to the other output end of the bidirectional motor will rotate. The rotation of the collecting shaft will cause the clamp fixedly connected by the adjusting rod to press against the inclined plate, and the waste chips that fall from the slag channel onto the inclined plate will be pressed for easy collection. Then, the waste chips will be restored to the original state under the action of the spring force. This device can collect waste chips generated by processing workpieces.

[0010] (2) The present invention is provided with a worm, an axle, a gear sleeve, a two-way gear rod, a sleeve, a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate, a fixed rod, a bottom plate, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear, a first linkage gear, a worm wheel, a hollow cylinder, and a guide gear. Under the meshing connection between the worm wheel and the worm, the worm wheel rotates in place as the worm rotates. When the worm wheel rotates, under the action of the first linkage gear, the first linkage gear and the worm wheel move synchronously. Since the first linkage gear and the tooth grooves on the gear sleeve are meshed with each other, when the first linkage gear rotates, the gear sleeve slides relatively on the surface of the axle. When the gear sleeve slides upward, under the meshing action of the tooth grooves on the gear sleeve and the guide gear, the guide gear moves counterclockwise as the gear sleeve rises. The hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide gear, and the two-way gear rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hollow cylinder and penetrates the hollow cylinder. When the guide gear moves counterclockwise, the two clamping seats threadedly connected to the sleeves on both sides of the two-way gear rod approach each other to achieve a clamping effect. When the guide gear moves clockwise, the two clamping seats threadedly connected to the sleeves on both sides of the two-way gear rod move away from each other. At this time, the workpiece can be taken out. When it is necessary to groove and drill holes on other surfaces of the workpiece, the two-way motor can be started, and the second transmission gear is driven by the output end of one side of the two-way motor to drive the first transmission gear on the outer surface of the shaft rod to rotate, so that the placing table on one end of the shaft rod rotates, and at the same time, the rotating plate will rotate on the upper surface of the circular plate along with the rotation of the two slides. At this time, different surfaces of the workpiece to be processed can be aligned with the turntable, and then the second cylinder is started to move the lower pressure plate downward to contact and press the workpiece. This device can process workpieces of different shapes and can operate on different surfaces of the workpiece to be processed, which is conducive to processing diversity.

[0011] (3) The present invention arranges an arc rod, a cleaning plate, a telescopic rod, and a cleaning block. When the bidirectional motor rotates, the collecting shaft rod fixedly connected to the other output end of the bidirectional motor will rotate. The rotation of the collecting shaft rod will cause the clamping plate fixedly connected by the adjusting rod to press against the inclined plate, thereby pressing the waste chips falling from the lower slag channel onto the inclined plate for easy collection, and then returning to the original state under the action of the spring force. This device can collect the waste chips generated by processing the workpiece, which is beneficial to environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the front side of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the position distribution structure of the collection device components of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the back side of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collecting device of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the whole clamping device of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the cleaning device of the present invention as a whole;

[0018] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall rotating structure of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, table; 2, collecting device; 201, support rod; 202, guide plate; 203, ear plate; 204, slag channel; 205, clamping plate; 206, inclined plate; 207, storage box; 208, collecting shaft rod; 209, adjusting rod; 3, bracket; 4, clamping device; 401, placing table; 402, sliding table; 403, clamping seat; 404, clamping plate; 405, reset rod; 406, rotating plate; 407, circular plate; 5, cleaning device; 501, arc rod; 502, cleaning plate; 503, telescopic Rod; 504, cleaning block; 6, rotating structure; 601, worm; 602, rotating shaft rod; 603, gear sleeve; 604, bidirectional gear rod; 605, cylinder sleeve; 606, first fixed plate; 607, second fixed plate; 608, fixed rod; 609, bottom plate; 610, first transmission gear; 611, second transmission gear; 612, first linkage gear; 613, worm wheel; 614, hollow cylinder; 615, guide gear; 7, protective cover; 8, first cylinder; 9, lower pressure plate; 10, rotating head; 11, second cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] See also Figure 1-7A universal milling slot drilling device comprises a table 1, a storage box 207 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the table 1, a collecting device 2 is arranged inside the storage box 207, a protective cover 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table 1, a rotating structure 6 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protective cover 7, a circular plate 407 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective cover 7, a rotating plate 406 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular plate 407, two slides 402 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate 406, a clamping device 4 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the slide 402, and a cleaning device 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the two slides 402, the collecting device 2 comprises a storage box 207, the storage box 20 7 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower surface of the table 1, an inclined plate 206 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the storage box 207, a clamping plate 205 is hingedly connected to the upper inner wall of the storage box 207, an adjusting rod 209 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping plate 205, a collecting shaft rod 208 is arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting rod 209, four supporting rods 201 are arranged on the outer side of the protective cover 7, and the four supporting rods 201 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the table 1, an ear plate 203 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each supporting rod 201, an end of the ear plate 203 away from the supporting rod 201 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 202, and a slag lowering channel 204 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the guide plate 202.

[0022] The rotating structure 6 includes a rotating shaft rod 602, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placement table 401, and a first transmission gear 610 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the rotating shaft rod 602. A gear sleeve 603 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating shaft rod 602. The outer edge of the gear sleeve 603 is meshedly connected to the first linkage gear 612. A fixing rod 608 is fixedly connected to the axis of the first linkage gear 612. Both ends of the fixing rod 608 are fixedly connected to a second fixing plate 607. The end of the fixing rod 608 away from the first linkage gear 612 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 613, and the outer surface of the worm gear 613 is meshedly connected to the worm 601. Two sleeves 605 are fixedly connected through the two clamping seats 403 below, and the inner walls of the two sleeves 605 are meshedly connected to the bidirectional gear rod 604. A hollow cylinder 614 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bidirectional gear rod 604, and a guide gear 615 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow cylinder 614. The device 4 includes two clamping seats 403, which are slidably connected to the upper surfaces of the two slides 402. The front ends of the inner walls of the two clamping seats 403 are fixedly connected with reset rods 405 respectively, and the end of the reset rod 405 away from the front ends of the inner walls of the clamping seats 403 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 404. A placing table 401 is fixedly connected between the two slides 402. The rotating plate 406 will rotate on the upper surface of the circular plate 407 along with the rotation of the two slides 402. At this time, different faces of the workpiece to be processed can be aligned with the turntable 10, and then the second cylinder 11 is started to move the lower pressure plate 9 downward to contact and press the workpiece, and the workpiece is clamped by the clamping plate 404. The retractability of the reset rod 405 is used to clamp workpieces of different sizes, and then the first cylinder 8 is started to process the workpiece. This device can process workpieces of different shapes and can operate on different faces of the workpiece to be processed, which is conducive to processing diversity.

[0023] The cleaning device 5 includes two arc-shaped rods 501, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the two slides 402, and the outer surface of the arc-shaped rod 501 is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 502, and the end of the arc-shaped rod 501 away from the slide 402 is slidably connected with a telescopic rod 503, and the outer surface of the telescopic rod 503 is fixedly connected with a cleaning block 504, the front end of the upper surface of the table 1 is fixedly connected with a bracket 3, and the rear side of the upper end of the bracket 3 is fixedly connected with a first cylinder 8, and the output end of the first cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a turntable 10, and the upper surface of the bracket 3 away from the table 1 is fixedly connected with a second cylinder 11, and the output end of the second cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a lower pressure plate 9, and the ends of the two second fixed plates 607 away from the fixed rod 608 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 7, and the first fixed plate 606 is away from the turntable One end of the shaft rod 602 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 7, and a bottom plate 609 is fixedly connected below the inner wall of the protective cover 7. The first transmission gear 610 and the second transmission gear 611 are meshed and connected with each other, and the worm wheel 613 and the worm 601 are meshed and connected with each other. When the telescopic rod 503 passes through the high point of the bottom surface of the guide plate 202, the telescopic rod 503 and the cleaning block 504 will be retracted into the arc rod 501. When the telescopic rod 503 passes through the low point of the bottom surface of the guide plate 202, the telescopic rod 503 and the cleaning block 504 will extend from the inside of the arc rod 501. The waste chips that finally fall into the guide plate 202 fall into the storage box 207 through the slag channel 204 fixed at the bottom of the guide plate 202. This device can centrally clean up irregularly scattered waste chips, which is conducive to subsequent collection.

[0024] Working principle: Place the workpiece to be slotted and punched on the placement table 401, then start the motor, the motor output end drives the worm 601 to rotate, under the meshing connection between the worm wheel 613 and the worm 601, the worm wheel 613 rotates in situ as the worm 601 rotates, when the worm wheel 613 rotates, the first linkage gear 612 moves synchronously with the worm wheel 613 through the fixed connection between the worm wheel 613 and the fixed rod 608 and the fixed rod 608 and the first linkage gear 612. 12 meshes with the tooth groove on the gear sleeve 603. When the first linkage gear 612 rotates, the gear sleeve 603 slides relatively on the surface of the rotating shaft rod 602. When the gear sleeve 603 slides upward, the tooth groove on the gear sleeve 603 meshes with the guide gear 615. The guide gear 615 moves counterclockwise as the gear sleeve 603 rises. The hollow cylinder 614 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide gear 615. The bidirectional gear rod 604 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hollow cylinder 614 and penetrates the hollow cylinder 614. When the guide gear 615 moves counterclockwise, the threaded connection The two clamping seats 403 connected to the sleeves 605 on both sides of the bidirectional gear rod 604 are close to each other to achieve a clamping effect. When the guide gear 615 moves clockwise, the two clamping seats 403 threadedly connected to the sleeves 605 on both sides of the bidirectional gear rod 604 are separated from each other. At this time, the workpiece can be taken out. When it is necessary to groove and punch holes on other surfaces of the workpiece, the bidirectional motor can be started, and the second transmission gear 611 is driven by the output end of one side of the bidirectional motor to drive the first transmission gear 610 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft rod 602 to rotate, so that the placement table 40 on one end of the rotating shaft rod 602 1 rotates, and at the same time, the rotating plate 406 rotates on the upper surface of the circular plate 407 along with the rotation of the two slides 402. At this time, different faces of the workpiece to be processed can be aligned with the rotary head 10, and then the second cylinder 11 is started to move the lower pressure plate 9 downward to contact with the workpiece to press the workpiece, and the workpiece is clamped by the clamping plate 404. The workpieces of different sizes are clamped by the telescopic nature of the reset rod 405. Then the first cylinder 8 is started to process the workpiece. This device can process workpieces of different shapes and can operate on different faces of the workpiece to be processed, which is conducive to processing diversity;

[0025] The waste chips generated when the workpiece is slotted and punched will be scattered irregularly around. When the rotating plate 406 rotates, the centrifugal force is generated so that the waste chips will be brought to the upper surface of the circular plate 407. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating plate 406 on the upper surface of the circular plate 407 will drive the waste chips on the circular plate 407 to be cleaned into the guide disk 202 through the centrifugal force, so that the arc rods 501 connected to the two sides of the slide 402 rotate with the rotation of the rotating plate 406. At this time, the cleaning plate 502 and the cleaning block 504 are close to the inner wall of the guide disk 202, and the waste chips attached to the inner wall of the guide disk 202 are cleaned with the rotation of the rotating plate 406. There are four support rods 201, and the four support rods 201 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the table 1. One end is connected to the table 1, and the other end is connected to the ear plate 203, which plays the role of supporting and fixing the guide plate 202. Since the bottom surface of the guide plate 202 is inclined, when the telescopic rod 503 passes through the high part of the bottom surface of the guide plate 202, the telescopic rod 503 and the cleaning block 504 will be retracted into the arc rod 501. When the telescopic rod 503 passes through the low part of the bottom surface of the guide plate 202, the telescopic rod 503 and the cleaning block 504 will extend from the inside of the arc rod 501. The waste chips that eventually fall into the guide plate 202 fall into the storage box 207 through the slag channel 204 fixed at the bottom of the guide plate 202. This device can centrally clean the irregularly scattered waste chips, which is beneficial for subsequent collection.

[0026] When the bidirectional motor rotates, the collecting shaft 208 fixedly connected to the other output end of the bidirectional motor will rotate. The rotation of the collecting shaft 208 will cause the clamping plate 205 fixedly connected by the adjusting rod 209 to be pressed toward the inclined plate 206, thereby pressing the waste chips falling from the lower slag channel 204 onto the inclined plate 206 for easy collection, and then returning to the original state under the action of the spring force. This device can collect the waste chips generated by processing the workpiece.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A universal slot milling and drilling device, comprising a table (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the table (1) is fixedly connected to a storage box (207), a collecting device (2) is arranged inside the storage box (207), the upper surface of the table (1) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (7), a rotating structure (6) is fixedly connected inside the protective cover (7), the upper surface of the protective cover (7) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (407), the upper surface of the circular plate (407) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (406), the upper surface of the rotating plate (406) is fixedly connected to two slides (402), the upper surface of the slide (402) is slidably connected to a clamping device (4), the outer sides of the two slides (402) are fixedly connected to a cleaning device (5), and a placement table (401) is fixedly connected between the two slides (402).

2. A universal slot milling and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping device (4) comprises two clamping seats (403), the two clamping seats (403) are slidably connected to the upper surfaces of two slides (402), the front ends of the inner walls of the two clamping seats (403) are respectively fixedly connected with reset rods (405), one end of the reset rod (405) away from the front ends of the inner walls of the clamping seats (403) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (404), and a placement table (401) is fixedly connected between the two slides (402).

3. A universal slot milling and drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the upper surface of the table (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (3), the rear side of the upper end of the bracket (3) is fixedly connected to a first cylinder (8), the output end of the first cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating head (10), the upper surface of the bracket (3) at one end away from the table (1) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (11), and the output end of the second cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a lower pressure plate (9).

4. A universal slot milling and drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting device (2) comprises a storage box (207), wherein the storage box (207) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower surface of the table (1), an inclined plate (206) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the storage box (207), a clamping plate (205) is hingedly connected to the upper inner wall of the storage box (207), an adjusting rod (209) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping plate (205), a collecting shaft rod (208) is arranged on the upper surface of the adjusting rod (209), four supporting rods (201) are arranged on the outer side of the protective cover (7), and the four supporting rods (201) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the table (1), an ear plate (203) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each supporting rod (201), an end of the ear plate (203) away from the supporting rod (201) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (202), and a slag lowering channel (204) is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the guide plate (202).

5. A universal slot milling and drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning device (5) comprises two arc-shaped rods (501), the two arc-shaped rods (501) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of two slides (402), the outer surface of the arc-shaped rod (501) is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (502), one end of the arc-shaped rod (501) away from the slide (402) is slidably connected to a telescopic rod (503), and the outer surface of the telescopic rod (503) is fixedly connected to a cleaning block (504).

6. A universal slot milling and drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating structure (6) comprises a rotating shaft rod (602), wherein the rotating shaft rod (602) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placing platform (401), the outer surface of the bottom end of the rotating shaft rod (602) is fixedly connected to a first transmission gear (610), the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating shaft rod (602) is slidably connected to a gear sleeve (603), the outer edge surface of the gear sleeve (603) is meshingly connected to a first linkage gear (612), the first linkage gear (612) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (608) at the axis center, and the two ends of the fixed rod (608) are fixedly connected to a second fixed gear (610). A fixed plate (607), one end of the fixed rod (608) away from the first linkage gear (612) is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (613), the outer surface of the worm wheel (613) is meshingly connected to a worm (601), two sleeves (605) are fixedly connected through the lower part of the two clamping seats (403), the inner walls of the two sleeves (605) are meshingly connected to a bidirectional gear rod (604), the middle part of the bidirectional gear rod (604) is fixedly connected to a hollow cylinder (614), and the outer surface of the hollow cylinder (614) is fixedly connected to a guide gear (615).

7. A universal slot milling and drilling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the two second fixing plates (607) away from the fixing rod (608) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (7), and one end of the first fixing plate (606) away from the rotating shaft rod (602) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (7), and a bottom plate (609) is fixedly connected below the inner wall of the protective cover (7).

8. A universal slot milling and drilling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first transmission gear (610) and the second transmission gear (611) are meshed and connected with each other, and the worm wheel (613) and the worm (601) are meshed and connected with each other.

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