Yield-increasing and efficiency-increasing planting equipment for radix stephaniae tetrandrae and cultivation application method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting of radix stephaniae tetrandrae, in particular to planting equipment for increasing yield and efficiency of radix stephaniae tetrandrae and a cultivation application method of the planting equipment. According to the planting equipment capable of increasing the yield and the efficiency of the radix stephaniae tetrandrae and the cultivation application method of the planting equipment, pipe barrel cultivation can be conducted on the radix stephaniae tetrandrae, main vines of the radix stephaniae tetrandrae can be conveniently distinguished, tillering vines can be rapidly and conveniently cut off, the product quality can be improved, and the yield can be increased. The planting equipment comprises a sleeve, a communication block and the like, and the right side of the upper portion of the sleeve is connected with the communication block. According to the device, seedlings are planted in the sleeve, after the main vines of the radix stephaniae tetrandrae grow out, the main vines are placed between the clamping jaws, then the clamping jaws are loosened, the torsional springs are restored, the clamping jaws are closed to clamp the main vines, pipe barrel cultivation can be conducted on the radix stephaniae tetrandrae, underground tubers of the radix stephaniae tetrandrae are protected, meanwhile, the main vines of the radix stephaniae tetrandrae are conveniently distinguished, and the survival rate of the radix stephaniae tetrandrae is increased. The product quality is improved; and the yield is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cornelian wormwood planting, and in particular to cornelian wormwood production-increasing and efficiency-enhancing planting equipment and a cultivation application method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Stephania tetrandra, also known as Hanfangji, powder vine, and white wood fragrance, is a perennial herbaceous vine belonging to the Menispermaceae family. It is mainly distributed in eastern Asia, especially in China, Japan, and the Korean Peninsula. Stephania tetrandra has a long history of medicinal use in traditional Chinese medicine, and its rhizomes are widely used to treat a variety of diseases. However, during the planting process of Stephania tetrandra, the underground stems and vines at the bottom of the rhizomes will extend from the surface soil of the ridge surface to compete with the main vine for fertilizer, resulting in the rhizomes not growing thicker, and the tillering stems and vines are scattered around the main vine, making it difficult to distinguish the main vine, making it inconvenient to apply fertilizer accurately, and it is impossible to control each seedling to maintain the growth of one main vine. In addition, during the weeding process of workers, it is easy to damage the underground tubers of Stephania tetrandra, resulting in low product quality and yield.

[0003] Therefore, a planting equipment and a cultivation application method for increasing the yield and efficiency of powdery mildew have been developed, which can carry out tube cultivation of powdery mildew, facilitate the distinction of the main vines of powdery mildew, and quickly and conveniently remove the tillering stems and vines, thereby improving product quality and increasing yield. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings that during the planting process of Stephania tetrandra, the underground vines at the bottom of the rhizome will extend from the surface soil of the ridge to grow and compete with the main vine for fertilizer, resulting in the rhizome failing to grow thicker, and the tillering vines are scattered around the main vine, making it difficult to distinguish the main vine, inconvenient for precise fertilization, and unable to control the growth of one main vine for each seedling, and the underground tubers of Stephania tetrandra are easily damaged during the weeding process of workers, the present invention provides a planting equipment and a cultivation application method for Stephania tetrandra that can carry out tube cultivation of Stephania tetrandra, facilitate the distinction of the main vines of Stephania tetrandra, and can quickly and conveniently cut off the tillering vines, thereby improving product quality and increasing yield, thereby increasing the yield and efficiency of Stephania tetrandra.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of powdery mildew and a cultivation application method thereof, comprising a sleeve, a connecting block, a fixing block, a marking mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The connecting block is connected to the right side of the upper part of the sleeve, and the fixing block is connected to the left side of the upper part of the sleeve. The fixing block is provided with a marking mechanism capable of distinguishing the main vines of the powdery mildew, and the marking mechanism is provided with a cutting mechanism capable of quickly and conveniently cutting the tillering stems and vines.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a stabilizing plate is also included, and the bottom of the sleeve is connected to the stabilizing plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the marking mechanism includes a support frame, a clamp and a torsion spring. The support frame is connected to the fixed block. The front and rear clamps are rotatably connected to the lower right side of the support frame. The clamps are connected to the support frame with torsion springs. After the main vines of the powder defense have grown out, the clamps are rotated to move away from each other, the torsion springs are deformed, and the main vine is placed between the clamps. After that, the clamps are released and the torsion springs are restored, so that the clamps are closed to clamp the main vine.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sponge pad is also included, and the sponge pad is connected to the side where the clamping jaws are close to each other.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cutting mechanism includes a fixed frame, a winder, a gear, a pull rope, a moving part, a splicing frame and a cutting shear. The fixed frame is connected to the lower side of the right part of the support frame, the fixed frame is located on the left part of the clamp, the winder is connected to the lower side of the fixed frame, the gear is connected to the lower side of the rotating shaft of the winder, a pull rope is wound around the rotating shaft of the winder, a moving part is slidably connected to the middle part of the support frame, the pull rope is connected to the moving part, the lower part of the clamp is clamped with a splicing frame, the splicing frames are engaged with each other, a plurality of cutting shears are connected to the splicing frame, and a plurality of cutting shears are also connected to the lower part of the clamp. Pulling the moving part to the left causes the pull rope to pull the rotating shaft in the winder to rotate, so that the gear rotates and meshes with the splicing frame, driving the splicing frame to rotate, so that the cutting shears cooperate to cut off the ground stems and vines and tillering stems and vines.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes an indicating mechanism, which includes an isolation cover, an indicating column and a breathable mesh cover. The isolation covers are connected to the front and rear sides of the sleeve, and a plurality of drainage holes are opened on the lower side of the isolation cover. The front and rear parts of the sleeve are slidably connected with a plurality of indicating columns. The front and rear sides of the middle part of the sleeve are connected to the breathable mesh covers. The isolation cover separates the soil, the drainage holes are used to discharge the water in the isolation cover, and the breathable mesh cover is used to exchange the air in the soil in the sleeve with the external air. When the main vine of the powdery vine grows, the indicating column is contacted with the main vine. When the main vine grows thick, the indicating column is pushed to move outward. The growth of the main vine of the powdery vine is indicated by observing the length of the indicating column in the isolation cover.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a gathering mechanism, which includes a connecting frame, an elastic rope, an elastic cloth, a tightening rope, a mounting frame and a guide wheel. The connecting frame is connected to the upper side of the sleeve, and multiple elastic ropes are connected to the connecting frame. Elastic cloth is connected between the elastic ropes, and a tightening rope is connected to the middle of the elastic cloth. The tightening rope is connected to the moving part, and the lower right side of the support frame is connected to the mounting frame. The mounting frame is located on the left side of the fixed frame. The mounting frame is rotatably connected to the guide wheel, and the tightening rope is in contact and cooperate with the guide wheel. When the moving part moves to the left, the tightening rope is pulled to move to the left and tightened, so that the elastic cloth is unfolded to the middle, and the elastic rope is stretched. When the elastic cloth is unfolded, the ground stems and vines and tillering stems and vines are gathered.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a receiving frame, and the upper side of the connecting block is connected to the receiving frame.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a ventilation component, which includes a ventilation hood and a connecting pipe. The ventilation hood is connected to the lower side of the sleeve, and the connecting pipe is connected to the lower left side of the connecting block. The connecting pipe passes through the sleeve and is connected to the ventilation hood. When it is necessary to increase the ventilation and air permeability of the roots of the Stephania tetrandra, the air pump outlet pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, and then the air pump is started to ventilate the connecting pipe so that air passes into the roots of the Stephania tetrandra from the ventilation hood. The air pump can be placed on a receiving rack. When it is necessary to accurately fertilize the roots of the Stephania tetrandra, fertilizer can also be passed into the connecting block, so that the fertilizer passes into the connecting pipe and is then discharged from the ventilation hood to the roots of the Stephania tetrandra.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the present invention also includes the following steps S1: using a ridging machine to make ridges in the area where the powdered cotton has been planted, and after the ridges are leveled, the sleeves are placed at a spacing of 20×20 cm between plants and rows;

[0015] S2: Fill the sleeve with the pre-mixed organic fertilizer soil. After the sleeve is filled with fertilizer soil, dig up the soil in the ridge ditch and fill the sleeve on the ridge surface, leaving 1.5-2 cm of the sleeve exposed;

[0016] S3: Cover the ridge surface with mulch or weed-proof cloth to prevent weeds. In places where there are sleeves, use a blade to cut along the sleeves to expose the sleeves for sowing. Put 2-3 germinated seeds in each sleeve, and then cover it with 1-2 cm thick fertile soil. Put a small white film bag in each sleeve to keep it moist and prevent rain. When the seeds grow one or two leaves, remove the film and fill the sleeves with soil.

[0017] Beneficial effects: 1. The present invention plants the seedlings in the sleeve, and after the main vine of the cornflower grows out, the jaws are rotated to move away from each other, the torsion spring is deformed, and the main vine is placed between the jaws. Thereafter, the jaws are released, the torsion spring recovers, and the jaws close to clamp the main vine, thereby achieving the effect of being able to cultivate the cornflower in tubes and protect the underground tubers of the cornflower, while facilitating the distinction between the main vines of the cornflower, improving product quality and increasing yield.

[0018] 2. The present invention pulls the movable part to move to the left, so that the pull rope pulls the rotating shaft in the winder to rotate, so that the gear rotates and engages with the splicing frame, drives the splicing frame to rotate, and makes the cutting shears cooperate to cut off the ground stems and tillering stems, thereby achieving the effect of being able to quickly and conveniently cut off the tillering stems, avoiding competing with the main vine for fertilizer, improving product quality and increasing yield.

[0019] 3. The present invention allows the indicator column to contact the main vine when the main vine of the powdery mildew grows. When the main vine grows thicker, the indicator column is pushed to move outward. The growth of the main vine of the powdery mildew is indicated by observing the length of the indicator column in the isolation cover. This achieves the effect of being able to directly observe the growth of the main vine without removing the soil around the main vine, thereby avoiding damage to the main vine.

[0020] 4. The present invention moves the movable part to the left while pulling the tightening rope to move to the left and tighten, so that the elastic cloth is unfolded toward the middle, the elastic rope is stretched, and the elastic cloth gathers the underground stems and tillering stems when it is unfolded, thereby achieving the effect of being able to quickly gather the underground stems and tillering stems and vines and improving the efficiency of stem and vine removal.

[0021] 5. When it is necessary to increase the ventilation and air permeability of the roots of the Stephania tetrandra, the present invention connects the air pump outlet pipe to the connecting pipe, then starts the air pump to ventilate the connecting pipe, so that air enters the roots of the Stephania tetrandra from the ventilation hood, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating ventilation treatment of the roots of the Stephania tetrandra and reducing the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the marking mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the marking mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the splicing frame and the cutting shears of the present invention.

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the indicating mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the indicating mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the indicating mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gathering mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.13 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the gathering mechanism of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ventilation component of the present invention.

[0036] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the receiving frame of the present invention.

[0037] Markings in the figure are: 1-sleeve, 11-stabilizing plate, 12-connecting block, 13-fixed block, 2-marking mechanism, 20-support frame, 21-clamping claw, 22-torsion spring, 23-sponge pad, 3-cutting mechanism, 30-fixed frame, 31-winder, 32-gear, 33-pull rope, 34-moving part, 35-splicing frame, 36-cutting shears, 4-indicating mechanism, 40-isolation cover, 4001-drain hole, 41-indicating column, 42-breathable mesh cover, 5-gathering mechanism, 50-connecting frame, 51-elastic rope, 52-elastic cloth, 53-tightening rope, 54-mounting frame, 55-guide wheel, 6-ventilation assembly, 60-ventilation cover, 61-connecting pipe, 7-receiving frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0039] A kind of planting equipment and cultivation application method of powder anti-corrosion that can increase production and efficiency, such as Figure 1-Figure 15 As shown, it includes a sleeve 1, a stabilizing plate 11, a connecting block 12, a fixing block 13, a marking mechanism 2 and a cutting mechanism 3. The stabilizing plate 11 is connected to the bottom of the sleeve 1, the connecting block 12 is connected to the upper right side of the sleeve 1, the fixing block 13 is connected to the upper left side of the sleeve 1, the fixing block 13 is provided with a marking mechanism 2, and the marking mechanism 2 is provided with a cutting mechanism 3.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the marking mechanism 2 includes a support frame 20, a clamping jaw 21, a torsion spring 22 and a sponge pad 23. The support frame 20 is connected to the fixed block 13. The front and rear clamping jaws 21 are rotatably connected to the lower right side of the support frame 20. The clamping jaws 21 are connected to the support frame 20 with torsion springs 22, and the sponge pads 23 are connected to the sides of the clamping jaws 21 that are close to each other.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the cutting mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 30, a winder 31, a gear 32, a pull rope 33, a movable part 34, a splicing frame 35 and a cutting shear 36. The fixed frame 30 is connected to the lower right side of the support frame 20, and the fixed frame 30 is located on the left side of the clamping jaw 21. The winder 31 is connected to the lower side of the fixed frame 30, and the gear 32 is connected to the lower side of the rotating shaft of the winder 31. A pull rope 33 is wound around the rotating shaft of the winder 31. A movable part 34 is slidably connected to the middle part of the support frame 20, and the pull rope 33 is connected to the movable part 34. The lower part of the clamping jaw 21 is clamped with a splicing frame 35, and the splicing frames 35 are clamped and matched with each other. Two cutting shears 36 are connected to the splicing frame 35, and three cutting shears 36 are also connected to the lower part of the clamping jaw 21.

[0042] When using the present invention, first, a ridging machine is used to raise ridges in the area where the powder grass has been planted. After the ridges are leveled, the sleeve 1 is placed at a spacing of 20×20 cm. The stabilizing plate 11 is used to improve the placement stability of the sleeve 1. Then, the organic fertilizer soil that has been stirred in advance is filled into the sleeve 1. After the sleeve 1 is filled with the fertilizer soil, the soil of the ridge is dug up and the sleeve 1 on the ridge surface is buried. The sleeve 1 is left exposed for 1.5-2 cm. Then, the ridge surface is covered with a mulch film or a weed-proof cloth for weed-proof treatment. In places where the sleeve 1 is provided, the sleeve 1 is cut open with a blade along the sleeve 1 to expose the sleeve 1 for sowing. Each sleeve 1 is placed with 2-3 seeds that have germinated well, and then covered with fertilizer soil with a thickness of 1-2 cm. A small white film bag is placed on each sleeve 1 to prevent moisture and prevent rain. When the seeds grow one or two leaves, the film can be removed and the sleeve 1 is filled with soil. Or the cultivated seedlings can be directly transplanted into the sleeve 1, which can increase the cold and frost resistance of the rhizome of the powdery mildew. After the main vine of the powdery mildew grows out, the clamping jaws 21 are rotated to make them move away from each other, the torsion spring 22 is deformed, and then the main vine is placed between the clamping jaws 21, and then the clamping jaws 21 are released, and the torsion spring 22 is restored, so that the clamping jaws 21 are closed to clamp the main vine, and the sponge pad 23 contacts the main vine to avoid damage to the main vine. Thereby, the powdery mildew can be cultivated in tubes, the underground tubers of the powdery mildew can be protected, and at the same time, the main vines of the powdery mildew can be distinguished conveniently, and the product quality and yield can be improved. When it is necessary to deal with the growth of the ground top stems and tiller stems around the reed head of the powder-shaped grass in the tube, the splicing frame 35 is spliced ​​on the outside of the clamping claw 21, so that the splicing frame 35 is meshed with the gear 32, and then the ground top stems and tiller stems are gathered between the cutting shears 36, and then the moving part 34 is pulled to move to the left, so that the pull rope 33 pulls the rotating shaft in the winder 31 to rotate, so that the gear 32 rotates and meshes with the splicing frame 35, drives the splicing frame 35 to rotate, and makes the cutting shears 36 cooperate to cut off the ground top stems and tiller stems, thereby playing a role in quickly and conveniently cutting off the tiller stems, avoiding competing with the main vine for fertilizer, improving product quality and increasing yield. After the cutting is completed, the moving part 34 is released, and then the winder 31 is wound up so that the rotating shaft drives the gear 32 to rotate and reset, and at the same time the pull rope 33 is recovered to drive the moving part 34 to reset.

[0043] like Figure 1 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, it also includes an indicating mechanism 4, which includes an isolation cover 40, an indicating column 41 and a breathable mesh cover 42. The isolation cover 40 is connected to the front and rear sides of the sleeve 1, and three drainage holes 4001 are opened on the lower side of the isolation cover 40. The front and rear parts of the sleeve 1 are slidably connected to the three indicating columns 41, and the front and rear sides of the middle part of the sleeve 1 are connected to the breathable mesh cover 42.

[0044] The indicating mechanism 4 of the device can indicate the growth of the main vine of the powdery mildew. The isolation cover 40 separates the soil, the drainage hole 4001 is used to discharge the water in the isolation cover 40, and the breathable mesh cover 42 is used to exchange the air in the soil in the sleeve 1 with the external air. When the main vine of the powdery mildew grows, the indicating column 41 is in contact with the main vine. When the main vine grows thicker, the indicating column 41 is pushed to move outward. The growth of the main vine of the powdery mildew can be indicated by observing the length of the indicating column 41 in the isolation cover 40, thereby achieving the effect of directly observing the growth of the main vine without removing the soil around the main vine, thereby avoiding damage to the main vine.

[0045] like Figure 1 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, it also includes a gathering mechanism 5, which includes a connecting frame 50, an elastic rope 51, an elastic cloth 52, a tightening rope 53, a mounting frame 54 and a guide wheel 55. The upper side of the sleeve 1 is connected to the connecting frame 50, and eight elastic ropes 51 are connected to the connecting frame 50. Elastic cloth 52 is connected between the elastic ropes 51, and a tightening rope 53 is connected to the middle of the elastic cloth 52. The tightening rope 53 is connected to the moving part 34. The lower right side of the support frame 20 is connected to the mounting frame 54, and the mounting frame 54 is located on the left side of the fixed frame 30. The mounting frame 54 is rotatably connected to the guide wheel 55, and the tightening rope 53 is in contact with the guide wheel 55.

[0046] By using the gathering mechanism 5 of the device, the underground stems and tillering stems can be quickly gathered. When the movable member 34 moves to the left, the tightening rope 53 is pulled to move to the left and tightened, so that the elastic cloth 52 is unfolded toward the middle, and the elastic rope 51 is stretched. When the elastic cloth 52 is unfolded, the underground stems and tillering stems are gathered, thereby playing the role of quickly gathering the underground stems and tillering stems and vines and improving the efficiency of stem and vine cutting. When the tightening rope 53 moves, the guide wheel 55 on the mounting frame 54 guides the tightening rope 53.

[0047] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig.14 and Fig.15 As shown, a receiving frame 7 is also included, and the upper side of the connecting block 12 is connected to the receiving frame 7.

[0048] like Figure 2 , Fig.14 and Fig.15 As shown, it also includes a ventilation component 6, which includes a ventilation cover 60 and a connecting pipe 61. The ventilation cover 60 is connected to the lower side of the sleeve 1, and the connecting pipe 61 is connected to the lower left side of the connecting block 12. The connecting pipe 61 passes through the sleeve 1 and is connected to the ventilation cover 60.

[0049] By using the ventilation component 6 of the present device, the roots of the powdery mildew can be easily ventilated. When it is necessary to increase the ventilation of the roots of the powdery mildew, the air pump outlet pipe is connected to the connecting pipe 61, and then the air pump is started to ventilate the connecting pipe 61, so that air can pass into the roots of the powdery mildew from the ventilation cover 60, thereby facilitating the ventilation of the roots of the powdery mildew and reducing the occurrence of diseases and pests. The air pump can be placed on the receiving rack 7. When it is necessary to accurately fertilize the roots of the powdery mildew, the fertilizer can also be drip-irrigated into the connecting block 12 through a drip irrigation pipe. The receiving rack 7 supports the drip irrigation pipe, so that the fertilizer passes into the connecting pipe 61 and is then discharged from the ventilation cover 60 to the roots of the powdery mildew for fertilization.

[0050] While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. A planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of powdered cotton, characterized by: The invention comprises a sleeve (1), a connecting block (12), a fixing block (13), a marking mechanism (2) and a cutting mechanism (3); the right side of the upper part of the sleeve (1) is connected to the connecting block (12); the left side of the upper part of the sleeve (1) is connected to the fixing block (13); the fixing block (13) is provided with a marking mechanism (2) capable of distinguishing the main vines of the powdery mildew; the marking mechanism (2) is provided with a cutting mechanism (3) capable of quickly and conveniently cutting the tillering stems and vines.

2. A planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of powdered corn according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a stabilizing plate (11), and the bottom of the sleeve (1) is connected to the stabilizing plate (11).

3. A planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of powdered corn according to claim 2, characterized in that: The marking mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (20), a clamping claw (21) and a torsion spring (22). The support frame (20) is connected to the fixed block (13). The lower right side of the support frame (20) is rotatably connected to two front and rear clamping claws (21). A torsion spring (22) is connected between the clamping jaws (21) and the support frame (20). After the main vine of the powder defense has grown out, the clamping jaws (21) are rotated to move away from each other, the torsion spring (22) is deformed, and the main vine is placed between the clamping jaws (21). After that, the clamping jaws (21) are released, the torsion spring (22) is restored, and the clamping jaws (21) are closed to clamp the main vine.

4. The planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of powdered corn according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a sponge pad (23), and the sponge pad (23) is connected to the sides of the clamping jaws (21) that are close to each other.

5. The planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of powdered corn according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (3) comprises a fixed frame (30), a reel (31), a gear (32), a pull rope (33), a moving part (34), a splicing frame (35) and a cutting shear (36). The lower right side of the support frame (20) is connected to the fixed frame (30), the fixed frame (30) is located on the left side of the clamping claw (21), the lower side of the fixed frame (30) is connected to the reel (31), the lower side of the rotating shaft of the reel (31) is connected to the gear (32), the rotating shaft of the reel (31) is wound with a pull rope (33), the middle part of the support frame (20) is slidably connected to the moving part (34), the pull rope The movable member (34) is connected to the movable member (33), and the lower part of the clamping jaws (21) is clamped with a splicing frame (35). The splicing frames (35) are mutually clamped and matched. The splicing frames (35) are connected with a plurality of cutting shears (36). The lower part of the clamping jaws (21) is also connected with a plurality of cutting shears (36). The movable member (34) is pulled to move leftward, so that the pull rope (33) pulls the rotating shaft in the reel (31) to rotate, so that the gear (32) rotates and meshes with the splicing frame (35), driving the splicing frame (35) to rotate, so that the cutting shears (36) cooperate to cut the ground stems and vines and tillering stems and vines.

6. The planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of powdered corn according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an indicating mechanism (4), which comprises an isolating cover (40), an indicating column (41) and a breathable mesh cover (42). The isolating cover (40) is connected to both the front and rear sides of the sleeve (1). The lower side of the isolating cover (40) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (4001). The front and rear parts of the sleeve (1) are slidably connected to the plurality of indicating columns (41). The front and rear sides of the middle part of the sleeve (1) are connected to the breathable mesh cover (42). The isolating cover (40) separates the soil. The drainage holes (4001) are used to discharge water in the isolating cover (40). The breathable mesh cover (42) is used to exchange air in the soil in the sleeve (1) with external air. When the main vine of the powder-shaped vine grows, the indicating column (41) is brought into contact with the main vine. When the main vine grows thicker, the indicating column (41) is pushed to move outward. The growth of the main vine of the powder-shaped vine is indicated by observing the length of the indicating column (41) in the isolating cover (40).

7. The planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of powdered corn according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a gathering mechanism (5), the gathering mechanism (5) comprising a connecting frame (50), an elastic rope (51), an elastic cloth (52), a tightening rope (53), a mounting frame (54) and a guide wheel (55), the upper side of the sleeve (1) is connected to the connecting frame (50), a plurality of elastic ropes (51) are connected to the connecting frame (50), elastic cloth (52) is connected between the elastic ropes (51), the middle part of the elastic cloth (52) is connected to the tightening rope (53), and the tightening rope (53) is connected to the moving part (34). The lower right side of the support frame (20) is connected with a mounting frame (54), the mounting frame (54) is located at the left side of the fixed frame (30), the mounting frame (54) is rotatably connected with a guide wheel (55), the tightening rope (53) is in contact with the guide wheel (55), and when the moving member (34) moves to the left, the tightening rope (53) is pulled to move to the left and tighten, so that the elastic cloth (52) is unfolded toward the middle, the elastic rope (51) is stretched, and when the elastic cloth (52) is unfolded, the ground tip stems and tiller stems are gathered.

8. The planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of powdered corn according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a receiving frame (7), and the upper side of the connecting block (12) is connected to the receiving frame (7).

9. The planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of powdered corn according to claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a ventilation assembly (6), wherein the ventilation assembly (6) comprises a ventilation hood (60) and a connecting pipe (61). The ventilation hood (60) is connected to the lower side of the sleeve (1), and the connecting pipe (61) is connected to the lower left side of the connecting block (12). The connecting pipe (61) passes through the sleeve (1) and is connected to the ventilation hood (60). When it is necessary to increase the ventilation and air permeability of the roots of the Stephania tetrandra, the air pump outlet pipe is connected to the connecting pipe (61), and then the air pump is started to ventilate the connecting pipe (61), so that air passes from the ventilation hood (60) to the roots of the Stephania tetrandra. The air pump can be placed on the receiving frame (7). When it is necessary to accurately fertilize the roots of the Stephania tetrandra, fertilizer can also be passed into the connecting block (12), so that the fertilizer passes into the connecting pipe (61) and then discharged from the ventilation hood (60) to the roots of the Stephania tetrandra.

10. A method for cultivating and applying the planting equipment for increasing the yield and efficiency of powdered cotton according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: The method further comprises the following steps S1: using a ridging machine to make ridges in the area where the powdered cotton has been planted, and after the ridges are leveled, the sleeves (1) are placed at a spacing of 20×20 cm between plants and rows; S2: Fill the sleeve (1) with organic fertilizer soil that has been mixed in advance. After the sleeve (1) is filled with fertilizer soil, dig up the soil in the ridge ditch and fill the sleeve (1) on the ridge surface, leaving 1.5-2 cm of the sleeve (1) exposed; S3: Cover the ridge surface with a ground film or a weed-proof cloth to prevent weeds. In places where there are sleeves (1), cut along the sleeves (1) with a blade to expose the sleeves (1) for sowing. Put 2-3 germinated seeds in each sleeve (1), and then cover it with fertile soil to a thickness of 1-2 cm. Put a small white film bag in each sleeve (1) to keep it moist and prevent rain. When the seeds grow one or two leaves, the film can be removed and the sleeves (1) can be filled with soil.

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