Salvia miltiorrhiza traditional Chinese medicinal material chopping processing device and process

Abstract

The invention discloses a radix salviae miltiorrhizae traditional Chinese medicinal material chopping processing device and technology, and relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, the radix salviae miltiorrhizae traditional Chinese medicinal material chopping processing device comprises a rotating base unit, the rotating base unit comprises a base frame and further comprises chopping processing units, and a plurality of chopping processing units are mounted on the surface of a mounting base plate. New wrapping pieces can be applied in the process of chopping, filtering and packaging the medicinal materials by each hollow cylinder, so that the smoothness of exhaust in the dispersion sleeve is ensured, the utilization rate of resources is also improved by packaging the chopped medicinal materials by the wrapping pieces after the medicinal materials are chopped, and drying and chopping are carried out in the cutting process of the dispersion sleeve, so that the utilization rate of the resources is improved. On one hand, the total drying and chopping time is shortened, on the other hand, drying is conducted during chopping, energy consumption increase caused by hardness increase due to the fact that medicinal materials are dried in advance is reduced, in the drying and chopping process, medicinal material waste and environmental pollution caused by chip removal are reduced, the energy utilization rate is increased, and energy-saving production in the medicinal material chopping process is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and in particular to a device and process for chopping and processing salvia miltiorrhiza Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Danshen has many pharmacological effects, such as promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, cooling blood and reducing swelling. In recent years, as people pay more attention to traditional Chinese medicine health care, Danshen bath bags have gradually entered homes and health clubs. Specifically, the medicinal materials are cleaned, dried and chopped to ensure the full release of the medicinal effect. Subsequently, the chopped Danshen medicinal materials are placed in non-woven bags. This packaging material has good sealing and strong air permeability, which can effectively prevent the leakage of drug crumbs and powder, while ensuring that the medicinal materials can be fully immersed in water.

[0003] Chinese patent CN202010342843.5 discloses a Chinese medicinal material crushing device, which relates to the technical field of medicinal material crushing, including a chopping component, a feeding component, a crushing component, a screening component, a storage component and a driving component. The chopping component includes a chopping piece and is used to chop the rod-shaped Chinese medicinal material into blocks; the feeding component includes a feeding piece and is used to continuously convey the rod-shaped Chinese medicinal material to the chopping piece; the crushing component includes a crushing plate and is used to crush the block-shaped Chinese medicinal material into powder; the screening component includes a screening plate and is used to sieve the block-shaped Chinese medicinal material from the powdered Chinese medicinal material, and then reflux and convey it to the chopping piece; the storage component includes a storage box and is used to store the powdered Chinese medicinal material sifted out from the screening plate; the driving component is arranged on the right side of the storage component, and the driving component includes a driving motor and is used to drive the chopping component, the crushing component and the screening component.

[0004] The above patents and prior art have the following problems: The hardness of the existing salvia miltiorrhiza will increase after being dried. Chopping the dried salvia miltiorrhiza will increase the energy consumption of the chopping equipment compared to chopping the undried salvia miltiorrhiza. After the whole root of salvia miltiorrhiza is dried, the thick part of the whole root of salvia miltiorrhiza is not easy to be exposed to the sun, resulting in insufficient drying of the salvia miltiorrhiza. If the undried medicinal materials are dried after being chopped, the medicinal material fragments will easily clump and adhere to the inside of the chopping equipment during the chopping process due to the moisture contained therein, thereby affecting the operation of the chopping equipment. Therefore, how to dry the medicinal materials during the chopping process and reduce the process steps to improve efficiency is a problem to be solved by the present invention. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A sage root Chinese medicinal material chopping and processing device comprises: a rotating base unit, the rotating base unit comprises: a base frame, the top of the base frame is rotatably provided with a mounting chassis, and further comprises: A shredding processing unit, wherein a plurality of shredding processing units are mounted on the surface of the mounting chassis; The shredding processing unit includes a hollow cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting chassis, a semicircular clamping plate for clamping the bottom of the wrapping piece is movably provided inside the hollow cylinder, an open circular sleeve is movably provided on the side of the hollow cylinder, a dispersion sleeve and a shredding piece are movably provided on the top of the hollow cylinder in sequence, a wrapping piece is provided between the dispersion sleeve and the hollow cylinder, a heating piece is provided on the side of the shredding piece, a heat pipe is installed on the top of the heating piece, and an output end of the heat pipe is provided on the side of the shredding piece.

[0007] Preferably, the shredding processing unit further comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting chassis, and a heating element is installed on the top of the mounting frame; An auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting frame, a rotating rod is provided on the side of the auxiliary rod, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the side of the mounting frame, a lifting rotating source is installed on the top of the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the lifting rotating source is movably passed through the mounting frame and connected to the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, the surfaces of the auxiliary rod and the rotating rod are movably connected with a lifting platform, and the top surface of the lifting platform is installed with a shredding rotating source; The bottom of the lifting platform is fixedly connected with a cover plate, the output shaft of the shredding rotation source moves through the lifting platform and the cover plate and is connected to the shredding piece, a plurality of blades are arranged on the surface of the shredding piece, and the heating piece is conductively connected with the cover plate through a heat conduction pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a through hole is opened on the surface of the cover plate, a movable rod is movably connected inside the through hole on the surface of the cover plate, a portion of the movable rod protruding from the top surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a circular plate, a dispersion sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod, release ports are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the dispersion sleeve, and filter holes are evenly opened on the surface of the dispersion sleeve; A sealing sleeve is extended downwardly from the outer side of the cover plate, a sealing ring is arranged inside the sealing sleeve, and the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the hollow cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the hollow cylinder is provided with a movable opening at a position corresponding to the surface of the mounting chassis, and a reciprocating groove is provided on the outer side of the movable opening, and the reciprocating groove is provided on the surface of the mounting chassis; The bottom of the mounting chassis is fixedly connected with a lower extension rod, the surface of the lower extension rod is installed with a reciprocating lifting source, the output shaft of the reciprocating lifting source is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is movably arranged inside the hollow cylinder and the movable opening.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a control lifting source, the output shaft of the control lifting source is fixedly connected to a movable disk, the side of the movable disk is movably connected to a connecting rod, and the movable disk is movably connected to the traverse block through the connecting rod; The side of the control lifting source is fixedly connected with a support ring, and the support ring is fixedly connected to the middle support plate through a column installed on its top surface. The traverse block is provided with a movable groove on the surface of the middle support plate. The surface of the traverse block is fixedly connected with a through rod, and the traverse block is fixedly connected to the semicircular clamp after sliding through the movable groove through the through rod.

[0012] Preferably, a receiving groove is provided on the surface of the semicircular clamping plate, a movable roller is movably installed inside the receiving groove, a pushing plate is movably connected to the outer side of the movable roller, a movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pushing plate, the movable sleeve is movably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the linkage support ring through the vertical rod at the bottom, a push-clamp rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage support ring, the bottom of the push-clamp rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the push-clamp lifting source, the push-clamp lifting source is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom mounting plate, and the bottom mounting plate is installed on the surface of the connecting rod; An outer through groove is formed on the surface of the middle supporting plate, and the position of the outer through groove corresponds to the position of the pushing plate.

[0013] Preferably, an open circular sleeve is movably installed inside the reciprocating groove, a slave rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the open circular sleeve, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the slave rack, the slave rack is slidably connected to a sleeve block through the sliding groove, the sleeve block is fixedly connected to the surface of the back plate, a linkage piece is meshedly connected to the side of the slave rack, and the linkage piece is rotatably installed on the surface of the back plate; The slave rack is meshed and connected with the main rack through a linkage, the back plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting chassis, the main rack is fixedly connected with a cross bar on the side opposite to the slave rack, and the main rack is fixedly connected to the connecting rod through the cross bar.

[0014] Preferably, a hollow through edge for passing the first drawstring and the second drawstring is fixedly connected to the top of the wrapping piece, a lower clamping edge is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wrapping piece, an outer surface is arranged on the outer side of the wrapping piece, an inner surface is arranged on the inner side of the wrapping piece, and a second through opening and a first through opening are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the hollow through edge; The rotating base unit also includes a base rotating source installed on the side of the base frame, the middle of the base frame is rotatably connected to a main rotating shaft, the base rotating source and the main rotating shaft are connected via a transmission member, and the top of the main rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a mounting chassis.

[0015] Another object of the present invention is to provide a diced processing technology for Chinese medicinal materials of Danshen in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, which comprises the following steps: Step 1: Placement: Place the package on the surface of the hollow cylinder, and clamp the bottom of the package with the semicircular clamping plate, and then lower the dispersion sleeve to the part of the package located on the top surface of the semicircular clamping plate, and put the medicinal materials to be chopped into the dispersion sleeve; Step 2, chopping: the chopping piece is moved downward and falls into the dispersion sleeve, and the chopping piece, the dispersion sleeve and the package held by the semicircular clamp are moved downward synchronously. When the dispersion sleeve falls into the hollow cylinder, the chopping piece is rotated and chopped to chop the medicinal materials in the dispersion sleeve; Step 3: Dispersion: While the shredder is shredding the medicinal materials in the dispersion sleeve, the heating element is started, so that the hot air flow output by the heating element dries the medicinal materials in the dispersion sleeve; Step 4: Collection: The hot air flow inside the dispersion sleeve passes through the filter holes on the surface of the dispersion sleeve, bringing out the medicinal material debris and powder inside the dispersion sleeve, so that the debris and powder fall into the interior of the package for collection.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: In the process of chopping, filtering and packaging of medicinal materials in each hollow cylinder, a new wrapping piece will be used to ensure the smooth exhaust inside the dispersion sleeve, and the wrapping piece will be used to pack the chopped medicinal materials after chopped, which also improves the utilization rate of resources. In the process of cutting the dispersion sleeve, drying and chopping are carried out. On the one hand, the total drying and chopping time is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved. On the other hand, drying is carried out during chopping to reduce the extra energy consumption of the chopping equipment caused by pre-drying the medicinal materials to increase their hardness. In the process of drying and chopping, the waste of medicinal materials and environmental pollution caused by chip removal are reduced, the energy utilization rate is increased, and energy-saving production is achieved in the process of medicinal material chopping.

[0017] During the downward movement of the connecting rod, the main rack connected to it through the cross bar will be driven to move downward synchronously. During the downward movement of the main rack, the teeth on its surface will drive the linkage part to rotate, so that the linkage part will lift the slave rack during the rotation, and the slave rack will drive the open circular sleeve to rise during the lifting, so that the first pull rope and the second pull rope hung inside the open circular sleeve will make the opposite movement of the downward movement of the package, and finally rise and transfer to the top side of the hollow tube, so as to prevent the package from being pulled between the first pull rope and the second pull rope during the downward movement of the package inside the hollow tube.

[0018] During the process of the shredder chopping the medicinal materials, the hot air will dry the medicinal materials continuously cut by the shredder inside the dispersion sleeve, and the hot air of the dispersion sleeve will enter the dispersion sleeve and be discharged through the filter holes on the surface of the dispersion sleeve, and finally be discharged through the bottom of the hollow cylinder. In this process, the hot air flow passing through the filter holes on the surface of the dispersion sleeve will bring out the debris and powder in the cutting process and drop them onto the inner surface of the wrapping piece, preventing the debris and powder from accumulating inside the equipment and affecting the cutting effect and equipment operation, and preventing the debris and powder from agglomerating and adhering to the shredder and the dispersion sleeve surface due to the adhesion of the internal moisture. The wrapping piece arranged on the outside of the dispersion sleeve can filter, intercept and collect the debris and powder discharged from the dispersion sleeve, preventing the medicinal materials from being carried out and wasted by the hot air flow, and after the powder is intercepted and filtered by the wrapping piece, it also prevents the shredded powder of the medicinal materials from being excessively dispersed into the air and polluting the working environment.

[0019] The reciprocating lifting source drives the connecting rod to move downward, and the downward movement of the connecting rod will drive the lower clamping edge clamped by the top semicircular clamping plate to move downward, thereby driving the package to move downward. The downward movement of the connecting rod will be transmitted through the main rack, the linkage and the slave rack, so that the slave rack drives the open circular sleeve to rise, so that in the process of the open circular sleeve rising, it will drive the first pull rope and the second pull rope inside it to rise, so that in this process the open circular sleeve drives the first pull rope and the second pull rope to rise, and the connecting rod drives the lower clamping edge of the bottom of the package to move downward through the semicircular clamping plate, so that a pull is generated between the bottom of the package and the first pull rope and the second pull rope at the top, so that the first pull rope and the second pull rope pull the two sides of the hollow through-edge to shrink, that is, the first pull rope drives the first through-opening to move closer to the center of the package through the part passing through the first through-opening, and the second pull rope pulls the part of the second through-opening to drive the second through-opening to move closer to the center of the package, thereby completing the closing and sealing of the top opening of the package, reducing the degree of personnel participation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiment, wherein: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structural connection of the shredding processing unit of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the wrapping member of the present invention being sleeved on the surface of a hollow cylinder; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention where the wrapping piece is not sleeved on the surface of the hollow cylinder; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the comparison of the diameters of the sealing sleeve and the hollow cylinder of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure connection of the hollow cylinder of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the bottom structure of the hollow cylinder of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure connection of the receiving tank of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure connection of the reciprocating groove of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structural connection of the package of the present invention; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure connection of the package after it is turned over; Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure connection of the package of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the process flow of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Rotating base unit; 101. Base frame; 102. Base rotating source; 1021. Transmission member; 103. Main rotating shaft; 104. Mounting chassis; 2. shredding processing unit; 201. mounting frame; 2011. heating element; 2012. heat pipe; 2013. lifting and rotating source; 2014. auxiliary rod; 2015. rotating rod; 202. lower extension rod; 2021. reciprocating lifting source; 20211. connecting rod; 2022. cross bar; 2023. main rack; 2024. linkage; 2025. slave rack; 2026. opening 203, lifting platform; 2031, cover plate; 20311, sealing sleeve plate; 20312, sealing ring; 2032, movable rod; 2033, dispersion sleeve; 20331, release port; 204, shredding rotation source; 2041, shredding piece; 205, hollow cylinder; 206, movable port; 2061, reciprocating groove; 2062, control lifting source; 20621, support ring; 2063, movable plate; 20631, connecting rod; 2064, middle support plate; 20641, traverse block; 20642, through rod; 20643, movable groove; 20644, outer through groove; 2065, semicircular clamping plate; 20651, receiving groove; 2066, movable roller; 20661, push plate; 20662, movable sleeve; 2067, guide rod; 20671, linkage support ring ; 20672, push-clamp rod; 2068, push-clamp lifting source; 20681, bottom mounting plate; 207, back plate; 2071, sleeve block; 208, wrapping piece; 2081, lower clamp edge; 2082, hollow penetration edge; 20821, first pull rope; 20822, second pull rope; 20823, first through-hole; 20824, second through-hole; 2083, outside; 2084, inside. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] like Figure 1-13 As shown, a Chinese medicinal material shavings and processing device comprises: a rotating base unit 1, the rotating base unit 1 comprises: a base frame 101, the top of the base frame 101 is rotatably provided with a mounting chassis 104, and further comprises: Shredding processing unit 2, a plurality of shredding processing units 2 are mounted on the surface of the mounting chassis 104; The shredding processing unit 2 includes a hollow cylinder 205, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting chassis 104, a semicircular clamping plate 2065 for clamping the bottom of the wrapping piece 208 is movably provided inside the hollow cylinder 205, an open circular sleeve 2026 is movably provided on the side of the hollow cylinder 205, a dispersion sleeve 2033 and a shredding piece 2041 are movably provided on the top of the hollow cylinder 205 in sequence, a wrapping piece 208 is provided between the dispersion sleeve 2033 and the hollow cylinder 205, a heating element 2011 is provided on the side of the shredding piece 2041, a heat pipe 2012 is installed on the top of the heating element 2011, and an output end of the heat pipe 2012 is provided on the side of the shredding piece 2041.

[0025] like Figure 2-4 As shown, the shredding processing unit 2 further includes a mounting frame 201, the mounting frame 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting chassis 104, a heating element 2011 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 201, the heating element 2011 is preferably a hot air blower, and is controlled by a unified PLC and powered by an external energy source; An auxiliary rod 2014 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting frame 201, and a rotating rod 2015 is provided on the side of the auxiliary rod 2014. The rotating rod 2015 is rotatably installed on the side of the mounting frame 201. A lifting and rotating source 2013 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 201. The output shaft of the lifting and rotating source 2013 moves through the mounting frame 201 and is connected to the rotating rod 2015. The lifting and rotating source 2013 is preferably a servo motor, and is controlled by a unified PLC and frequency converter and powered by external energy. The rotating rod 2015 is preferably a ball screw.

[0026] like Figure 2-4As shown, the surfaces of the auxiliary rod 2014 and the rotating rod 2015 are movably connected with a lifting platform 203, and the top surface of the lifting platform 203 is installed with a shredding rotating source 204; A cover plate 2031 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting platform 203, and the output shaft of the shredding rotation source 204 moves through the lifting platform 203 and the cover plate 2031 and is connected to the shredding piece 2041. A plurality of blades are arranged on the surface of the shredding piece 2041. The heating element 2011 is conductively connected to the cover plate 2031 via a heat pipe 2012.

[0027] It should be noted that: the lifting platform 203 is connected by transmission through the ball screw nut inside it and the rotating rod 2015 which is preferably a ball screw. A mounting hole is opened on the surface of the lifting platform 203. The lifting platform 203 is slidingly connected to the auxiliary rod 2014 through the mounting hole. The shredding rotation source 204 is preferably a servo motor, and is controlled by a unified PLC and inverter and powered by external energy.

[0028] like Figure 2-4 As shown, a through opening is provided on the surface of the cover plate 2031, and a movable rod 2032 is movably connected inside the through opening on the surface of the cover plate 2031, and a portion of the movable rod 2032 protruding from the top surface of the cover plate 2031 is fixedly connected to a circular plate, and through the cooperation between the circular plate and the through opening, the diameter of the circular plate is larger than the diameter of the through opening, so that after the movable rod 2032 passes through the through opening, it is hung on the bottom of the cover plate 2031 through the circular plate, and a dispersion sleeve 2033 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod 2032, and release ports 20331 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the dispersion sleeve 2033, so that the release port 20331 on the upper side of the dispersion sleeve 2033 is used for feeding, and the release port 20331 on the lower side is used for discharging, that is, the interior of the dispersion sleeve 2033 is a vertical through structure, and filter holes are evenly provided on the surface of the dispersion sleeve 2033, and the width of the shredder 2041 is smaller than the diameter of the release port 20331; like Figure 5 As shown, a sealing sleeve 20311 extends downward from the outer side of the cover plate 2031, and a sealing ring 20312 is provided inside the sealing sleeve 20311. The sealing ring 20312 is preferably made of rubber; The inner diameter of the sealing sleeve 20311 is greater than the outer diameter of the hollow cylinder 205 .

[0029] like Figure 6 As shown, the hollow cylinder 205 is provided with a movable opening 206 at a position corresponding to the surface of the mounting chassis 104, and a reciprocating groove 2061 is provided on the outer side of the movable opening 206, and the reciprocating groove 2061 is provided on the surface of the mounting chassis 104; like Figure 1-2 and Figure 6As shown, the bottom of the mounting chassis 104 is fixedly connected with a lower extension rod 202, and the surface of the lower extension rod 202 is installed with a reciprocating lifting source 2021. The reciprocating lifting source 2021 is preferably a cylinder or an electric telescopic cylinder, and is controlled by a unified PLC and inverter and powered by an external energy source. The output shaft of the reciprocating lifting source 2021 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 20211, and the connecting rod 20211 is movably arranged inside the hollow cylinder 205 and the movable opening 206.

[0030] like Figure 6-8 As shown, the top of the connecting rod 20211 is fixedly connected with a control lifting source 2062, and the control lifting source 2062 is preferably a cylinder or an electric telescopic cylinder, and is controlled by a unified PLC and inverter and powered by an external energy source. The output shaft of the control lifting source 2062 is fixedly connected with a movable disk 2063, and the side of the movable disk 2063 is movably connected with a connecting rod 20631, and the movable disk 2063 is movably connected to the traverse block 20641 through the connecting rod 20631; A support ring 20621 is fixedly connected to the side of the control lifting source 2062, and the support ring 20621 is fixedly connected to the middle support plate 2064 through a column installed on the top surface thereof, and a slide rail is installed at the bottom of the middle support plate 2064, and the slide rail is movably connected to the traverse block 20641 through a slider sliding on the surface thereof, and the traverse block 20641 is provided with a movable groove 20643 corresponding to the surface of the middle support plate 2064, and a penetrating rod 20642 is fixedly connected to the surface of the traverse block 20641, and the traverse block 20641 is fixedly connected to the semicircular clamp 2065 after sliding through the movable groove 20643 through the penetrating rod 20642.

[0031] like Figure 6 and 8 As shown in FIG. 10 , the surface of the semicircular clamping plate 2065 is provided with a receiving groove 20651, and a movable roller 2066 is movably installed inside the receiving groove 20651. The outer side of the movable roller 2066 is movably connected to a push plate 20661, and the bottom of the push plate 20661 is fixedly connected to a movable sleeve 20662. The movable sleeve 20662 is movably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 2067. The guide rod 2067 is fixed to the guide rod 2067 through the vertical rod at the bottom thereof and the linkage support ring 20671. The bottom of the linkage support ring 20671 is fixedly connected with a push-clamp rod 20672, the bottom of the push-clamp rod 20672 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the push-clamp lifting source 2068, the push-clamp lifting source 2068 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom mounting plate 20681, the bottom mounting plate 20681 is installed on the surface of the connecting rod 20211, the push-clamp lifting source 2068 is preferably a cylinder or an electric telescopic cylinder, and is controlled by a unified PLC and inverter and powered by an external energy source; The surface of the middle support plate 2064 is provided with an outer groove 20644, and the position of the outer groove 20644 corresponds to the position of the push plate 20661. When the semicircular clamp 2065 moves toward the center of the middle support plate 2064 to clamp the bottom of the wrapping piece 208, the semicircular clamp 2065 will drive the push plate 20661 to move toward the outer groove 20644, and the movable sleeve 20662 at the bottom of the push plate 20661 will move toward the middle of the guide rod 2067, so as to facilitate the push clamp lifting source 2068 to drive the push clamp rod 20672 and the linkage support ring 20671 to move up and down, and the guide rod 2067 on the surface of the linkage support ring 20671 drives the movable sleeve 20662 and the movable roller 2066 to move up and down accordingly.

[0032] like Figure 8-10 As shown, an open circular sleeve 2026 is movably installed inside the reciprocating groove 2061, and a slave rack 2025 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the open circular sleeve 2026. A sliding groove is provided on the surface of the slave rack 2025. The slave rack 2025 is slidably connected to a sleeve block 2071 through the sliding groove. The sleeve block 2071 is fixedly connected to the surface of the back plate 207. The side of the slave rack 2025 is meshed and connected with a linkage member 2024, and the linkage member 2024 is rotatably installed on the surface of the back plate 207. The slave rack 2025 is meshed and connected with the main rack 2023 through a linkage 2024, the back plate 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting chassis 104, the main rack 2023 is fixedly connected with a cross bar 2022 on the side opposite to the slave rack 2025, the main rack 2023 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 20211 through the cross bar 2022, and the linkage 2024 is preferably a gear; like Figure 11-13As shown, the top of the wrapping piece 208 is fixedly connected with a hollow through edge 2082 for the first pull rope 20821 and the second pull rope 20822 to pass through, the bottom of the wrapping piece 208 is fixedly connected with a lower clamping edge 2081, the outer side of the wrapping piece 208 is provided with an outer surface 2083, the inner side of the wrapping piece 208 is provided with an inner surface 2084, the left and right sides of the hollow through edge 2082 are respectively provided with a second through hole 20824 and a first through hole 20823, one end of the first pull rope 20821 is inserted into the interior of the hollow through edge 2082 from one end of the second through hole 20824, and the ring After passing through the first hole 20823 around the hollow edge 2082, it comes out from the other end of the second hole 20824 and is tied and closed with the other end of the first draw rope 20821. Similarly, after one end of the second draw rope 2082 passes into the interior of the hollow edge 2082 from one end of the first hole 20823, it goes around the hollow edge 2082 through the second hole 20824 and comes out from the other end of the first hole 20823 and is tied and closed with the other end of the second draw rope 20822. The above principle is the same as that of the drawstring bag made of non-woven fabric, and the material of the wrapping piece 208 is preferably made of non-woven fabric.

[0033] The rotating base unit 1 also includes a base rotating source 102 installed on the side of the base frame 101, and the middle part of the base frame 101 is rotatably connected to the main rotating shaft 103. The base rotating source 102 and the main rotating shaft 103 are connected to each other through a transmission member 1021. The top of the main rotating shaft 103 is fixedly connected to a mounting chassis 104. The transmission member 1021 is preferably a belt or a chain, which is used for transmission between the base rotating source 102 and the pulley or sprocket on the surface of the main rotating shaft 103. The base rotating source 102 and the main rotating shaft 103 are preferably three-phase asynchronous reduction motors, and are controlled by a unified PLC and inverter and powered by external energy.

[0034] Operation process: By starting the base rotating source 102 and transmitting the base rotating source 102 through the transmission member 1021, the base rotating source 102 drives the main rotating shaft 103 and the mounting chassis 104 to rotate through the transmission member 1021, so that the shredding processing unit 2 is rotated in front of the worker. When the shredding processing unit 2 is transferred to the worker, the base rotating source 102 will be briefly stopped. When the shredding processing unit 2 in front of the worker is loaded with materials, the base rotating source 102 will be started, so that the shredding processing unit 2 is transferred to other positions for shredding of medicinal materials, and the shredding processing unit 2 that has not been loaded with materials will continue to be transferred to the worker for loading, thereby improving the efficiency of medicinal material processing through the rotation of the mounting chassis 104.

[0035] The detailed feeding and shredding process is as follows: When the shredding processing unit 2 is transferred to the front of the worker, the worker places the lower clamping edge 2081 of the package 208 between the two semicircular clamping plates 2065. At this time, the semicircular clamping plate 2065 is located at the top of the hollow cylinder 205 and does not overlap with the hollow cylinder 205. Then the control lifting source 2062 is started to make the output shaft of the control lifting source 2062 control the movable plate 2063 to move downward, so that the movable plate 2063 pulls the traverse block 20641 to move through the connecting rod 20631, so that the traverse block 20641 moves toward the middle of the middle support plate 2064 through the slider seat at its top along the slide rail at the bottom of the middle support plate 2064, and when the traverse block 20641 moves toward the middle of the middle support plate 2064, it will bring The penetrating rod 20642 connected to the movable transverse block 20641 moves in the same direction along the movable groove 20643, so that the semicircular clamping plate 2065 on the top of the penetrating rod 20642 also moves toward the center of the middle support plate 2064, so that the lower clamping edge 2081 between the two semicircular clamping plates 2065 is clamped by the two semicircular clamping plates 2065 moving toward the middle support plate 2064. After the lower clamping edge 2081 is clamped by the semicircular clamping plates 2065, the worker flips the wrapping piece 208 outward to make the wrapping piece 208 sleeved on the surface of the hollow cylinder 205. At this time, the outer surface 2083 of the wrapping piece 208 is inward, that is, facing the hollow cylinder 205, and the inner surface 2084 of the wrapping piece 208 is flipped outward. Fig.12 As shown, the first pull rope 20821 and the second pull rope 20822 of the wrapping member 208 are respectively hooked to the inside of the two open circular sleeves 2026 on the left and right sides of the hollow tube 205, so as to complete the wrapping of the hollow tube 205 by turning the wrapping member 208; Then, the lifting and rotating source 2013 is started, so that the lifting and rotating source 2013 drives the rotating rod 2015 to rotate, and the rotating rod 2015 rotates to drive the lifting platform 203 to move downward, so that the cover plate 2031 at the bottom of the lifting platform 203 moves downward, and when the cover plate 2031 moves downward, the dispersion sleeve 2033 at the bottom thereof will drop to the surface of the wrapping piece 208 at the top of the semicircular clamping plate 2065, so that the inner surface 2084 contacts the bottom surface of the dispersion sleeve 2033, and the inner surface 2084 is closed and supported by the semicircular clamping plate 2065, so that the bottom of the dispersion sleeve 2033 in contact with it is sealed, that is, the release port 20331 at the bottom of the dispersion sleeve 2033 is sealed, and then the medicinal materials to be chopped are added into the dispersion sleeve 2033; When the medicinal materials are placed, the lifting rotation source 2013 continues to drive the rotating rod 2015 to rotate, so that the lifting platform 203 continues to move downward. During the downward movement of the lifting platform 203, the movable rod 2032 connected to the top of the dispersion sleeve 2033 will pass through the opening on the surface of the cover plate 2031, so that the cover plate 2031 moves down along the movable rod 2032 and contacts the dispersion sleeve 2033. When the cover plate 2031 contacts the dispersion sleeve 2033, the movable rod 2032 protrudes through the top surface of the cover plate 2031, that is, the movable rod 2032 between the cover plate 2031 and the dispersion sleeve 2033, and is transferred to the top of the cover plate 2031 through the opening of the cover plate 2031. At this time, the shredder 2041 is inserted into the dispersion sleeve 2033, and then the lifting platform 203 drives the cover plate 2031 and the dispersion sleeve 2033 that contacts the bottom surface of the cover plate 2031 to continue to move downward. At this time, the output shaft of the reciprocating lifting source 2021 controls the connecting rod 20211 and the cover plate 2031 to move downward synchronously, and the downward movement of the connecting rod 20211 will drive the semicircular clamping plate 2065 and the wrapping member 208 on its top to move downward, so that the dispersion sleeve 2033 is always pressed against the wrapping member 208 on its bottom surface when the cover plate 2031 moves downward, thereby cooperating with the synchronous downward movement of the semicircular clamping plate 2065, so that the wrapping member 208 is gradually pressed toward the inside of the hollow cylinder 205; During the downward movement of the connecting rod 20211, the main rack 2023 connected to the connecting rod 20211 through the cross bar 2022 will be driven to move downward synchronously. During the downward movement of the main rack 2023, the teeth on its surface will drive the linkage member 2024 to rotate, so that the linkage member 2024 will lift the slave rack 2025 during the rotation, and the slave rack 2025 will lift the open circular sleeve 2026 during the lifting, so that the first pull rope 20821 and the second pull rope 20822 hung inside the open circular sleeve 2026 will make the opposite movement of the downward movement of the wrapping member 208, and finally rise and transfer to the top side of the hollow cylinder 205, so as to prevent the wrapping member 208 from being pulled between the first pull rope 20821 and the second pull rope 20822 during the downward movement of the inside of the hollow cylinder 205; It should be noted that, in order to make the chopping piece 2041 smoothly descend into the dispersion sleeve 2033, the medicinal materials inside the dispersion sleeve 2033 can be made not to exceed the median line of the dispersion sleeve 2033, and in the process of the chopping piece 2041 descending, the chopping rotation source 204 can be started to make the chopping piece 2041 rotate slightly in the process of the dispersion sleeve 2033 descending, so that the chopping piece 2041 can adjust the relative position of the cutting tool on its surface and the medicinal materials, and of course, the strength of the cutting tool on the surface of the chopping piece 2041 can be increased, thereby reducing During the descent of the shredder 2041, the cutting tools on its surface and the medicinal materials inside the dispersion sleeve 2033 squeeze each other, affecting the cutting tools on the surface of the shredder 2041. Of course, a feed opening with a cover can be opened on the top of the cover plate 2031 so that the projection of the feed opening does not overlap with the initial position of the blade on the surface of the shredder 2041. After the shredder 2041 enters the dispersion sleeve 2033, the feed opening on the top of the cover plate 2031 is opened, and the medicinal materials are added into the interior of the dispersion sleeve 2033 through the feed opening. After the addition is completed, the feed opening is sealed with a cover.

[0036] After the bottom surface of the sealing sleeve 20311 on the outside of the cover plate 2031 overlaps with the top surface of the hollow cylinder 205, the gap between the sealing sleeve 20311 and the hollow cylinder 205 is sealed by the sealing ring 20312 and the wrapping piece 208 is pressed between the sealing sleeve 20311 and the hollow cylinder 205. At this time, there is still some distance between the cover plate 2031 and the top surface of the hollow cylinder 205, and the wrapping piece 208 is partially restricted between the dispersion sleeve 2033 and the hollow cylinder 205, while the open circular sleeve 2026 rises to the side of the sealing sleeve 20311. It should be noted that the distance between the dispersion sleeve 2033 and the hollow cylinder 205 is greater than the thickness of the wrapping piece 208. Then, when the dispersion sleeve 2033 presses down the wrapping piece 208 to partially enter the hollow cylinder 205, the sealing sleeve 20311 seals the top of the hollow cylinder 205, and then starts the shredding rotation source 204, so that the shredding rotation source 204 drives the shredding piece 2041 at the bottom thereof to rotate inside the dispersion sleeve 2033, so that the medicinal materials inside the dispersion sleeve 2033 are shredded, and while the shredding piece 2041 rotates, the heating element 2011 is started, so that the heating element 2011 inputs hot air into the dispersion sleeve 2033 at the bottom of the cover plate 2031 through the heat conducting pipe 2012, so that in the process of the shredding piece 2041 shredding the medicinal materials, the hot air dries the medicinal materials continuously cut by the shredded piece 2041 inside the dispersion sleeve 2033, and the hot air of the dispersion sleeve 2033 enters the dispersion sleeve 203 3 is discharged through the filter holes on the surface of the dispersion sleeve 2033, and finally discharged through the bottom of the hollow cylinder 205. In this process, the hot air flow passing through the filter holes on the surface of the dispersion sleeve 2033 will bring out the debris and powder in the cutting process and drop them onto the inner surface 2084 of the wrapping member 208, preventing the debris and powder from accumulating inside the equipment and affecting the cutting effect and equipment operation, and preventing the debris and powder from agglomerating and adhering to the shredder 2041 and the surface of the dispersion sleeve 2033 due to the adhesion of the internal moisture. The wrapping member 208 disposed outside the dispersion sleeve 2033 can filter, intercept and collect the debris and powder discharged from the dispersion sleeve 2033, preventing the medicinal materials from being carried out and wasted by the hot air flow, and after the powder is intercepted and filtered by the wrapping member 208, it is also prevented that the shredded powder of the medicinal materials is excessively dispersed into the air and pollutes the working environment.

[0037] When the shredder 2041 completes the cutting for a preset time inside the dispersion sleeve 2033, the lifting rotation source 2013 drives the rotating rod 2015 to reverse, so that the rotating rod 2015 drives the lifting platform 203 and the shredder 2041 and the dispersion sleeve 2033 at the bottom of the lifting platform 203 to rise. When the dispersion sleeve 2033 is lifted and separated from the inner surface 2084, the bottom seal of the dispersion sleeve 2033 is opened, and the shredded medicinal materials inside the dispersion sleeve 2033 fall to the inner surface 2084 inside the wrapping member 208 under the guidance of gravity, thereby completing the shredding of the medicinal materials. When the lifting platform 203 drives the shredder 2041 and the dispersion sleeve 2033 to reset, the reciprocating lifting source 2021 drives the connecting rod 20211 to move downward, so that the connecting rod 20211 moves downward, which will drive the lower clamping edge 2081 clamped by the top semicircular clamping plate 2065 to move downward, thereby driving the package 208 to move downward, and the downward movement of the connecting rod 20211 will be transmitted through the main rack 2023, the linkage member 2024 and the slave rack 2025, so that the slave rack 2025 drives the open circular sleeve 2026 to rise, so that in the process of the open circular sleeve 2026 rising, it will drive the first pull rope 20821 and the second pull rope 20822 inside it to rise, so that in this process the open circular sleeve 2026 drives the first pull rope 20821 and the second pull rope 20822 upward. The connecting rod 20211 drives the lower clamping edge 2081 at the bottom of the wrapping piece 208 to move downward through the semicircular clamping plate 2065, so that a pull is generated between the first pull rope 20821 and the second pull rope 20822 at the bottom of the wrapping piece 208 and the top thereof, so that the first pull rope 20821 and the second pull rope 20822 pull the two sides of the hollow through-edge 2082 to contract, that is, the first pull rope 20821 drives the first through-hole 20823 to move toward the center of the wrapping piece 208 by passing through the first through-hole 20823, and the second pull rope 20822 drives the second through-hole 20824 to move toward the center of the wrapping piece 208, thereby completing the closing and sealing of the top opening of the wrapping piece 208, reducing the degree of involvement of personnel; During the process of opening and closing the wrapping piece 208, the push-clamp lifting source 2068 is started, so that the output shaft of the push-clamp lifting source 2068 drives the push-clamp rod 20672 and the linkage support ring 20671 to rise, and the rise of the linkage support ring 20671 drives the guide rod 2067 and the movable sleeve 20662 to rise, so that during the rising process of the movable sleeve 20662, the push plate 20661 at the top thereof drives the movable roller 2066 inside the accommodating groove 20651 on the surface of the semicircular clamping plate 2065 to rise, so that the movable roller 2066 rolls on the surface of the wrapping piece 208 during the rising process, so that the space inside the wrapping piece 208 that is opened by the dispersion sleeve 2033 is reduced, and the excess air inside the wrapping piece 208 is discharged, thereby reducing the expansion area of ​​the wrapping piece 208 after wrapping the medicinal materials. When the movable roller 2066 rises to three-quarters of the height of the hollow cylinder 205, it descends and resets, and the package 208 after packaging in the hollow cylinder 205 is After the workers who installed the chassis 104 transferred it to the corresponding position, the workers took out the wrapping piece 208 from the inside of the hollow cylinder 205 and the open circular sleeve 2026 and further tied it, thereby completing the entire process of chopping and packaging the medicinal materials. In addition, a new wrapping piece 208 will be used in each hollow cylinder 205 during the chopping, filtering and packaging of the medicinal materials, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the internal exhaust of the dispersion sleeve 2033. After the medicinal materials are chopped, the wrapping piece 208 is used to package the chopped medicinal materials, which also improves the utilization rate of resources. In the process of cutting the dispersion sleeve 2033, drying and chopping are carried out, which on the one hand reduces the total drying and chopping time and improves the processing efficiency. On the other hand, drying is carried out during chopping to reduce the additional energy consumption of the chopping equipment caused by drying the medicinal materials in advance to increase their hardness. In the process of drying and chopping, the waste of medicinal materials and environmental pollution caused by chip removal are reduced, the utilization rate of energy is increased, and energy-saving production in the process of medicinal material chopping is realized.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] like Fig.14 As shown, this embodiment provides a diced processing technology for Chinese medicinal materials of Danshen, which includes the following steps: Step 1: Placement: Place the wrapping piece 208 on the surface of the hollow tube 205, and clamp the bottom of the wrapping piece 208 with the semicircular clamping plate 2065, and then lower the dispersion sleeve 2033 to the part of the wrapping piece 208 located on the top surface of the semicircular clamping plate 2065, and put the medicinal materials to be chopped into the dispersion sleeve 2033; Step 2, chopping: the chopping piece 2041 is moved downward, and the chopping piece 2041 falls into the interior of the dispersion sleeve 2033, and the chopping piece 2041, the dispersion sleeve 2033 and the wrapping piece 208 clamped by the semicircular clamping plate 2065 are moved downward synchronously. When the dispersion sleeve 2033 falls into the interior of the hollow cylinder 205, the chopping piece 2041 is rotated to chop the medicinal materials in the dispersion sleeve 2033; Step 3: Dispersion: While the chopping element 2041 is chopping the medicinal materials in the dispersion sleeve 2033, the heating element 211 is started, so that the hot air flow output by the heating element 2011 dries the medicinal materials in the dispersion sleeve 2033; Step 4: Collection: The hot air flow inside the dispersion sleeve 2033 passes through the filter holes on the surface of the dispersion sleeve 2033 to bring out the medicinal material debris and powder inside the dispersion sleeve 2033, so that the debris and powder fall into the interior of the packaging member 208 for collection.

Claims

1. A sage root Chinese medicinal material chopping and processing device, comprising: A rotating base unit (1), the rotating base unit (1) comprising: a base frame (101), a mounting chassis (104) being rotatably provided on the top of the base frame (101), characterized in that it also comprises: A shredding processing unit (2), wherein a plurality of shredding processing units (2) are mounted on the surface of the mounting chassis (104); The shredding processing unit (2) comprises a hollow cylinder (205), the hollow cylinder (205) being fixedly connected to the surface of a mounting chassis (104), a semicircular clamping plate (2065) for clamping the bottom of a wrapping piece (208) being movably arranged inside the hollow cylinder (205), an open circular sleeve (2026) being movably arranged on the side of the hollow cylinder (205), a dispersion sleeve (2033) and a shredding piece (2041) being movably arranged on the top of the hollow cylinder (205) in sequence, a wrapping piece (208) being arranged between the dispersion sleeve (2033) and the hollow cylinder (205), a heating piece (211) being arranged on the side of the shredding piece (2041), a heat conducting pipe (212) being installed on the top of the heating piece (211), and an output end of the heat conducting pipe (212) being arranged on the side of the shredding piece (2041).

2. The Chinese medicinal material shavings and processing device of claim 1, characterized in that: The shredding processing unit (2) further comprises a mounting frame (201), wherein the mounting frame (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting chassis (104), and a heating element (2011) is installed on the top of the mounting frame (201); An auxiliary rod (2014) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting frame (201), a rotating rod (2015) is arranged on the side of the auxiliary rod (2014), and the rotating rod (2015) is rotatably mounted on the side of the mounting frame (201). A lifting and rotating source (2013) is mounted on the top of the mounting frame (201), and an output shaft of the lifting and rotating source (2013) movably passes through the mounting frame (201) and is connected to the rotating rod (2015).

3. The Chinese medicinal material shavings and processing device of claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the auxiliary rod (2014) and the rotating rod (2015) are movably connected to a lifting platform (203), and a shredding rotating source (204) is installed on the top surface of the lifting platform (203); The bottom of the lifting platform (203) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (2031); the output shaft of the shredding rotation source (204) movably passes through the lifting platform (203) and the cover plate (2031) and is connected to a shredding piece (2041); a plurality of blades are arranged on the surface of the shredding piece (2041); and the heating piece (211) is conductively connected to the cover plate (2031) via a heat conduction pipe (2012).

4. The sage root Chinese medicinal material chopping and processing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A through opening is provided on the surface of the cover plate (2031), a movable rod (2032) is movably connected inside the through opening on the surface of the cover plate (2031), a portion of the movable rod (2032) protruding from the top surface of the cover plate (2031) is fixedly connected to a circular plate, a dispersion sleeve (2033) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod (2032), a release port (20331) is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the dispersion sleeve (2033), and filter holes are evenly provided on the surface of the dispersion sleeve (2033); A sealing sleeve (20311) extends downward from the outer side of the cover plate (2031), and a sealing ring (20312) is provided on the inner ring of the sealing sleeve (20311). The inner diameter of the sealing sleeve (20311) is greater than the outer diameter of the hollow cylinder (205).

5. The Chinese medicinal material shredding and processing device of Danshen as claimed in any one of claims 3-4, characterized in that: The hollow cylinder (205) is provided with a movable opening (206) at a position corresponding to the surface of the mounting chassis (104), and a reciprocating groove (2061) is provided on the outer side of the movable opening (206), and the reciprocating groove (2061) is provided on the surface of the mounting chassis (104); The bottom of the mounting chassis (104) is fixedly connected to a lower extension rod (202), the surface of the lower extension rod (202) is mounted with a reciprocating lifting source (2021), the output shaft of the reciprocating lifting source (2021) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (20211), and the connecting rod (20211) is movably arranged inside the hollow cylinder (205) and the movable opening (206).

6. The Chinese medicinal material shavings and processing device of claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the connecting rod (20211) is fixedly connected to a control lifting source (2062), the output shaft of the control lifting source (2062) is fixedly connected to a movable disk (2063), the side of the movable disk (2063) is movably connected to a connecting rod (20631), and the movable disk (2063) is movably connected to the traverse block (20641) via the connecting rod (20631); The side of the control lifting source (2062) is fixedly connected to a support ring (20621), and the support ring (20621) is fixedly connected to the middle support plate (2064) through a column installed on its top surface. The traverse block (20641) is provided with a movable groove (20643) corresponding to the surface of the middle support plate (2064). The surface of the traverse block (20641) is fixedly connected to a through rod (20642). The traverse block (20641) is fixedly connected to the semicircular clamp (2065) after sliding through the movable groove (20643) through the through rod (20642).

7. The Chinese medicinal material shavings and processing device of claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the semicircular clamping plate (2065) is provided with a receiving groove (20651), a movable roller (2066) is movably installed inside the receiving groove (20651), the outer side of the movable roller (2066) is movably connected to a push plate (20661), the bottom of the push plate (20661) is fixedly connected to a movable sleeve (20662), the movable sleeve (20662) is movably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (2067), and the guide rod (2067) is movably mounted on the guide rod (2067). 067) is fixedly connected through the vertical rod at the bottom thereof and the linkage support ring (20671), the bottom of the linkage support ring (20671) is fixedly connected with a push-clamp rod (20672), the bottom of the push-clamp rod (20672) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the push-clamp lifting source (2068), the push-clamp lifting source (2068) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom mounting plate (20681), and the bottom mounting plate (20681) is installed on the surface of the connecting rod (20211); An outer through groove (20644) is formed on the surface of the middle support plate (2064), and the position of the outer through groove (20644) corresponds to the position of the push plate (20661).

8. The Chinese medicinal material shavings and processing device of claim 6, characterized in that: An open circular sleeve (2026) is movably installed inside the reciprocating groove (2061), a slave rack (2025) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the open circular sleeve (2026), a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the slave rack (2025), the slave rack (2025) is slidably connected to a sleeve block (2071) via the sliding groove, the sleeve block (2071) is fixedly connected to the surface of the back plate (207), a linkage member (2024) is meshedly connected to the side of the slave rack (2025), and the linkage member (2024) is rotatably installed on the surface of the back plate (207); The slave rack (2025) is meshedly connected with the master rack (2023) via a linkage member (2024); the back plate (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting chassis (104); a cross bar (2022) is fixedly connected to the side of the master rack (2023) opposite to the slave rack (2025); and the master rack (2023) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (20211) via the cross bar (2022).

9. The Chinese medicinal material shavings and processing device of claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the wrapping piece (208) is fixedly connected to a hollow through edge (2082) for the first drawstring (20821) and the second drawstring (20822) to pass through, the bottom of the wrapping piece (208) is fixedly connected to a lower clamping edge (2081), the outer side of the wrapping piece (208) is provided with an outer surface (2083), the inner side of the wrapping piece (208) is provided with an inner surface (2084), and the left and right sides of the hollow through edge (2082) are respectively provided with a second through opening (20824) and a first through opening (20823); The rotating base unit (1) further comprises a base rotating source (102) mounted on the side of the base frame (101); a main rotating shaft (103) is rotatably connected to the middle of the base frame (101); the base rotating source (102) and the main rotating shaft (103) are transmission-connected via a transmission member (1021); and a mounting chassis (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the main rotating shaft (103).

10. A shredding process for Chinese medicinal materials of Danshen, applied to the shredding device for Chinese medicinal materials of Danshen as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Placement: The wrapping member (208) is placed on the surface of the hollow cylinder (205), and the semicircular clamping plate (2065) clamps the bottom of the wrapping member (208), and then the dispersion sleeve (2033) is lowered to the portion of the wrapping member (208) located on the top surface of the semicircular clamping plate (2065), and the medicinal materials to be chopped are placed inside the dispersion sleeve (2033); Step 2, chopping: the chopping piece (2041) is moved downward, and the chopping piece (2041) falls into the interior of the dispersion sleeve (2033), and the chopping piece (2041), the dispersion sleeve (2033), and the wrapping piece (208) clamped by the semicircular clamping plate (2065) are moved downward synchronously. When the dispersion sleeve (2033) falls into the interior of the hollow cylinder (205), the chopping piece (2041) is rotated to chop the medicinal materials in the dispersion sleeve (2033); Step 3: Dispersion: While the chopping element (2041) is chopping the medicinal materials inside the dispersion sleeve (2033), the heating element (211) is started, so that the hot air flow output by the heating element (2011) dries the medicinal materials inside the dispersion sleeve (2033); Step 4: Collection: The hot air flow inside the dispersion sleeve (2033) passes through the filter holes on the surface of the dispersion sleeve (2033), bringing out the medicinal material debris and powder inside the dispersion sleeve (2033), so that the debris and powder fall into the interior of the packaging member (208) for collection.

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