A UV-curing hose dry material automatic folding device and folding method
By designing an automatic folding device including support components, transmission components, adjustment components, folding components and finished components, the problems of low folding efficiency and lack of real-time detection and correction of existing equipment are solved, and efficient and accurate hose dry material folding is achieved, ensuring the quality of subsequent welding and curing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411986243.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing ultraviolet cured hose dry material folding equipment has low folding efficiency and poor folding effect, and lacks real-time detection and correction functions for hose folds, which affects the accuracy and flatness of subsequent welding.
An automatic folding device including support components, transmission components, adjustment components, folding components and finished components is designed. The distance change of the finished component is detected by the distance sensor, and the sliding sleeve and wedge-shaped push plate are combined with the wind force to achieve tension and reset of the finished component, ensuring flatness and accuracy.
It improves the operation simplicity and regulation accuracy of the automatic folding equipment of dry material of UV curing hose, meets the needs of mass production, ensures the accuracy of subsequent welding, smoothness after curing and wind cleaning effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN119388733B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ultraviolet light curing, and in particular relates to an automatic folding device and a folding method for dry materials of an ultraviolet light curing hose. Background Art
[0002] UV curing technology is a new type of rapid curing technology. Its principle is to cure the coating or glue in a very short time through ultraviolet irradiation, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid production. This technology is widely used in printing, coating, glue and other industries. UV curing hose applies this technology to the production of hoses, so that the hoses can be cured in a very short time and improve production efficiency. Folding the dry material of UV curing hose is a key step in the production of UV curing hoses, that is, overlapping the two sides of the UV curing hose to the middle and forming a tubular structure, which is convenient for subsequent processes such as glue injection and stacking.
[0003] Chinese invention patent CN112622244A discloses a light-curing hose folding and sheathing device, comprising a folding groove, with material pouring rollers at both ends of the folding groove, and a plurality of lifting devices arranged at intervals below the folding groove, which work independently of each other; the folding device has low folding efficiency and poor folding effect.
[0004] Chinese invention patent CN117885329A discloses an automatic folding device for UV-curing hose dry materials and a method of using the same, comprising a base, with a discharge mechanism and a pulling mechanism respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the base, and a folding mechanism arranged on the top of the base between the discharge mechanism and the pulling mechanism; the folding device is difficult to fold and has low folding accuracy.
[0005] When the two sides of the UV-curing hose are actually folded, if there are impurities such as dust on the outer surface of the UV-curing hose, it will not only reduce the folding quality of the UV-curing hose, but also affect the subsequent pipeline repair quality of the UV-curing hose.
[0006] Furthermore, when wrinkles are present in the UV-curing hose, the above-mentioned prior arts lack the function of real-time detection and correction of wrinkles during the folding process of the UV-curing hose. If the UV-curing hose cannot be stretched in time, the subsequent folding smoothness will be directly affected.
[0007] At the same time, if the UV-curing hose tilts to one side during the conveying process, it will affect the accuracy of subsequent welding and eventually reduce the flatness of the folded UV-curing hose. Summary of the invention
[0008] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an automatic folding device and a folding method for dry materials in a UV-curable hose.
[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic folding device for dry materials of ultraviolet curing hoses, comprising a support assembly, a transmission assembly is arranged inside the support assembly, a plurality of adjustment assemblies are evenly arranged above the transmission assembly, a folding assembly is arranged on one side of the adjustment assembly, and a finished product assembly is transported and connected above the transmission assembly;
[0010] The support assembly includes two sets of adjustment frames;
[0011] The transmission assembly comprises two groups of splicing frames, and a plurality of rotating rollers are rotatably connected between the two groups of splicing frames;
[0012] The adjustment assembly includes a fixing plate;
[0013] The folding assembly includes a folding plate, a side groove is provided at the lower part of the folding plate close to the fixed plate, a sleeve is provided at the end of the side groove, a plurality of exhaust holes are evenly provided on the top of the sleeve, a sliding sleeve is sealingly and slidably connected inside the sleeve, a plurality of matching holes are evenly provided on the top of the sliding sleeve, a steering frame is provided above the sleeve, a transverse hole is provided inside the steering frame, a wedge-shaped push plate is sealingly and slidably connected inside the transverse hole, and a plurality of distance sensors are evenly provided on the inner bottom of the transverse hole.
[0014] The two sides of the finished component are folded through the sliding sleeves and the turning frame, and the ends of the finished component are folded for the second time, which further improves the subsequent welding accuracy and the expansion support effect after curing; at the same time, the wind force discharged from the exhaust hole is used to further achieve the wind cleaning effect on the inner wall of the finished component; when wrinkles appear on the finished component, the distance values detected by the two sets of distance sensors are reduced, then the two sliding sleeves move outward along the sleeve and increase the tension on the inner wall of the finished component, the wind force discharged from the exhaust hole increases, and at the same time, the wedge-shaped push plate increases the pulling force on the end of the finished component under the action of wind; but when the finished component is offset, the two sets of sliding sleeves and the wedge-shaped push plate move in the opposite direction and realize the resetting of the finished component, which has stronger controllability and higher folding accuracy.
[0015] Preferably, the support assembly also includes a plurality of legs, each of which has a buffer pad at the bottom, a fixing frame provided between each of the legs, a top frame provided on the top of each of the legs, a plurality of cushion seats evenly provided on the top of each of the top frames, the top of each of the cushion seats being fixedly connected to the bottom of the splicing frame, two groups of card slots being symmetrically provided on the top of the top frame, the outer surface of the adjustment frame being clamped with the inner wall of the card slot, and a controller being provided on one side of the leg.
[0016] Preferably, a mounting plate is provided on one side of the splicing frame, a driving motor is provided on the other side of the mounting plate, a coupling is provided at the bottom output end of the driving motor, one output end of the coupling is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating roller, a plurality of bearing seats are evenly arranged inside the splicing frame, the inner wall of the bearing seat is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller, the outer surface of the rotating roller is provided with driving teeth, and the outer surface of the driving teeth is transmission-connected with a toothed belt.
[0017] Preferably, a plurality of hinged seats are evenly arranged on the top of the adjustment frame, a square rod is hinged on the top of the hinged seat, the top of the square rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the upper side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the end of the folding plate, and the inclination angles of the multiple groups of fixed plates are different.
[0018] Preferably, a plurality of oblique support rods are evenly provided on one side of the adjustment frame, through holes are symmetrically provided inside the oblique support rods, movable threaded rods are slidably connected inside the through holes, clamping nuts are provided on the sides of the two groups of movable threaded rods facing each other, vertical rods are provided on the sides of the two groups of movable threaded rods facing each other, docking holes are provided inside the vertical rods, and rotating plates are rotatably connected inside the docking holes through a central rotating shaft, screw holes are provided inside the rotating plate, screw holes are threadedly connected inside the screw holes, and ends of the screws are fixedly connected to the side walls of the fixed plate.
[0019] Preferably, a plurality of connecting holes are evenly arranged inside the folding plate, a plurality of air pumps are evenly arranged on the top of the folding plate, the bottom output end of the air pump is connected with the top of the connecting hole, the bottom of the connecting hole is connected with the side groove, a plurality of electric push rods are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the side groove, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and the exhaust hole is staggeredly connected with the matching hole.
[0020] Preferably, the side wall of the steering frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the folding plate, a feed hole is provided at the top of the steering frame, the bottom of the feed hole is connected to the inside of the transverse hole, a guide hole is provided at the bottom of the steering frame, the top of the guide hole is connected to the inside of the transverse hole, a plurality of return springs are evenly provided on the side wall of the transverse hole, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wedge-shaped push plate.
[0021] Preferably, an inner groove is provided on the inner wall of the transverse hole away from the wedge-shaped push plate, and a plurality of connecting springs are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the inner groove. A follower plate is provided at the other end of the connecting spring, and the other end of the follower plate matches the end of the wedge-shaped push plate. The outer surface of the follower plate is sealingly and slidingly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove, and the distance sensor is used to detect the distance value between the inner bottom of the transverse hole and the end of the finished component.
[0022] Preferably, the finished component includes a protective film, an outer film is provided on the top of the protective film, glass fiber is provided on the top of the outer film, an inner film is provided on the top of the glass fiber, the width of the protective film is greater than the width of the outer film, and the bottom of the protective film is transmission-connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller.
[0023] The present invention also provides a folding method of an automatic folding device for ultraviolet light curing hose dry material, comprising the following steps:
[0024] S1, placing the finished component above the rotating roller for transmission, the two sides of the finished component enter the inside of the horizontal hole after being turned by the sliding sleeve and the turning frame, and the distance value detected by the distance sensor reaches the set distance preset value;
[0025] S2, when the distance values detected by the two groups of distance sensors are both reduced, the sliding sleeve moves outward along the sleeve, and the thrust exerted by the end of the sliding sleeve on the inner wall of the finished component increases;
[0026] S3, when the sliding sleeve moves outward, the amount of gas discharged from the exhaust hole increases, the thrust exerted on the side wall of the wedge-shaped push plate increases, the wedge-shaped push plate drives the end of the finished component to move, and the distance difference detected by the distance sensor is equal to the distance reduction value of the end of the finished component detected by the distance sensor;
[0027] S4. When the distance value detected by one group of the distance sensors increases and the distance value detected by the other group of the distance sensors decreases, the sliding sleeve on the side where the distance value detected by the distance sensors increases moves inward along the sleeve, the extrusion pressure on the inner wall of the finished component decreases, and the thrust applied by the wedge-shaped push plate to the end of the finished component decreases.
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] 1. The present invention sets a support assembly, a transmission assembly, an adjustment assembly, a folding assembly and a finished product assembly and other components to cooperate with each other. The automatic folding equipment for UV-curing hose dry material is simple to operate and precisely controlled, meeting the mass production needs of UV-curing hose dry material. At the same time, it has high safety, good stability, strong adaptability and high synchronization.
[0030] 2. The present invention cooperates with other components such as protective films and exhaust holes, and can also clean the inner wall with wind power when the finished component is folded, and cooperates with the inner and outer wrapping of the ends of the protective film to improve dust-freeness and ensure the quality of non-excavation repair of the pipeline by subsequent UV curing hoses.
[0031] 3. The present invention sets the sliding sleeve and the wedge-shaped push plate to cooperate with each other. When wrinkles occur inside the finished component, the two sets of sliding sleeves and the wedge-shaped push plate move synchronously to further tighten the two sides of the finished component, thereby achieving smooth and synchronous transmission and folding of the finished component.
[0032] 4. The present invention sets the distance sensor and the matching hole and other components to cooperate with each other. When the finished component deviates to one side, the two sets of sliding sleeves and the wedge-shaped push plates move in the opposite direction to push the finished component to move in the opposite direction continuously, thereby achieving the concentricity of the finished component transmission and the accuracy of folding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another viewing angle of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure from the front view;
[0036] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;
[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure from the right side;
[0038] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0039] Figure 7 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle;
[0040] Figure 8 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram at D in the middle;
[0041] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the adjustment component of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the folding assembly of the present invention;
[0043] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the finished component of the present invention.
[0044] In the figure: 1. Support assembly; 101. Leg; 102. Buffer pad; 103. Fixed frame; 104. Top frame; 105. Adjustment frame; 106. Controller; 2. Transmission assembly; 201. Splicing frame; 202. Mounting plate; 203. Driving motor; 204. Coupling; 205. Driving gear; 206. Toothed belt; 207. Rotating roller; 208. Seat; 209. Bearing seat; 3. Adjustment assembly; 301. Oblique support rod; 302. Through hole; 303. Active threaded rod; 304. Clamping nut; 305. Docking hole; 306. Vertical rod; 307. Turn plate; 308. Screw; 309. Screw hole; 310. Hinge Connector; 311, square rod; 312, fixed plate; 4, folding assembly; 401, folding plate; 402, connecting hole; 403, air pump; 404, side groove; 405, sleeve; 406, exhaust hole; 407, sliding sleeve; 408, matching hole; 409, electric push rod; 410, steering frame; 411, feed hole; 412, guide hole; 413, return spring; 414, wedge-shaped push plate; 415, inner groove; 416, connecting spring; 417, follower plate; 418, distance sensor; 419, transverse hole; 5, finished component; 501, protective film; 502, outer film; 503, glass fiber; 504, inner film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] First embodiment
[0047] like Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, this embodiment discloses an automatic folding device for UV-curing hose dry materials, including a support component 1, a transmission component 2 is provided inside the support component 1, a finished product component 5 is connected to the transmission component 2, the transmission component 2 rotates above the support component 1 and drives the finished product component 5 to be transmitted backward, a plurality of adjustment components 3 are evenly arranged above the transmission component 2, a folding component 4 is provided on one side of the adjustment component 3, the plurality of adjustment components 3 drive the folding component 4 to rotate and adjust the position of the folding component 4, and the folding component 4 works and folds the two sides of the finished product component 5 toward the middle.
[0048] The support assembly 1 includes two groups of adjustment frames 105, and the support assembly 1 also includes multiple legs 101. The bottom of the legs 101 is provided with a buffer pad 102. The setting of the buffer pad 102 improves the buffering stability of the legs 101. A fixing frame 103 is provided between the multiple legs 101. The setting of the fixing frame 103 improves the fixing performance between the multiple groups of legs 101. The top of the leg 101 is provided with a top frame 104. The top of the top frame 104 is evenly provided with a plurality of cushion seats 208. The top of the cushion seats 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the splicing frame 201. The cushion seats 208 are used to improve the connection stability of the top frame 104 to the splicing frame 201. Two groups of card slots are symmetrically opened on the top of the top frame 104. The outer surface of the adjustment frame 105 is mutually clamped with the inner wall of the card slot. The adjustment frame 105 is used to connect and fix the adjustment component 3 and the folding component 4. A controller 106 is provided on one side of the leg 101. The controller 106 electrically controls each electrical component.
[0049] The transmission component 2 includes two groups of splicing frames 201, which are located above the top frame 104 and play a role in splicing and fixing. A plurality of rotating rollers 207 are rotatably connected between the two groups of splicing frames 201, and the rotating rollers 207 rotate and continuously convey the finished component 5. A mounting plate 202 is provided on one side of the splicing frame 201, and a driving motor 203 is provided on the other side of the mounting plate 202. The mounting plate 202 plays a role in fixing and supporting the driving motor 203. A coupling 204 is provided at the bottom output end of the driving motor 203, and one side output end of the coupling 204 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating roller 207, and the driving motor 203 starts The splicing frame 201 is evenly provided with a plurality of bearing seats 209 inside, and the inner wall of the bearing seat 209 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating roller 207. The setting of the bearing seat 209 improves the stability and support of the rotation of the rotating roller 207. The outer surface of the rotating roller 207 is provided with a driving tooth 205, and the outer surface of the driving tooth 205 is transmission-connected with a toothed belt 206. When the rotating roller 207 rotates, the driving tooth 205 and the toothed belt 206 are engaged with each other to drive the remaining multiple rotating rollers 207 to rotate, thereby realizing synchronous and stable transmission of multiple rotating rollers 207.
[0050] The adjustment component 3 includes a fixed plate 312, and multiple fixed plates 312 are tilted and have different tilt angles, so as to realize continuous folding of both sides of the finished component 5. Multiple hinge seats 310 are evenly arranged on the top of the adjustment frame 105. The top of the hinge seat 310 is hinged with a square rod 311, and the top of the square rod 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 312. Multiple fixed plates 312 rotate around the hinge seat 310 through the square rod 311. The upper side wall of the fixed plate 312 is fixedly connected to the end of the folding plate 401. When the fixed plate 312 rotates, the folding plate 401 is synchronously driven to rotate.
[0051] A plurality of inclined support rods 301 are evenly arranged on one side of the adjustment frame 105, and through holes 302 are symmetrically opened inside the inclined support rods 301, and movable threaded rods 303 are slidably connected inside the through holes 302, and the movable threaded rods 303 can move up and down inside the through holes 302, and clamping nuts 304 are arranged on the sides facing away from each other of the two groups of movable threaded rods 303, and the clamping nuts 304 are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the movable threaded rods 303. When the positions of the movable threaded rods 303 are determined, it is only necessary to rotate the clamping nuts 304, and the positions of the movable threaded rods 303 are fixed by means of the friction between the clamping nuts 304 and the side walls of the inclined support rods 301, and vertical rods 306 are arranged on the sides facing each other of the two groups of movable threaded rods 303. The rod 306 is provided with a docking hole 305 inside, and the inclination angle of the vertical rod 306 can also be adjusted. The docking hole 305 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 307 through a central rotating shaft. The rotating plate 307 rotates inside the docking hole 305 through the central rotating shaft, thereby realizing the adjustment of the rotation angle of the rotating plate 307. The rotating plate 307 is provided with a screw hole 309 inside, and the internal thread of the screw hole 309 is connected to a screw rod 308. The end of the screw rod 308 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 312. The screw rod 308 fixes the position of the fixed plate 312, and cooperates with the rotation of the vertical rod 306 and the rotating plate 307 to adjust the angle of the screw rod 308, thereby further improving the comprehensiveness and synchronization of the rotation of the fixed plate 312.
[0052] The folding assembly 4 includes a folding plate 401, the inclination angle of the folding plate 401 rotates synchronously with the rotation of the fixed plate 312, a side groove 404 is provided at the lower side of the folding plate 401 close to the fixed plate 312, gas flows inside the side groove 404, a sleeve 405 is provided at the end of the side groove 404, and the gas flows into the sleeve 405 along the side groove 404, a plurality of exhaust holes 406 are evenly provided at the top of the sleeve 405, and the gas inside the sleeve 405 is discharged upward along the plurality of exhaust holes 406, and the sleeve 405 is sealed inside. The sealing sliding connection is provided with a sliding sleeve 407, which can move inside the sleeve 405, and the end of the sliding sleeve 407 realizes bending of the inner wall of the finished component 5, and a plurality of matching holes 408 are evenly opened on the top of the sliding sleeve 407, and the exhaust holes 406 are staggered and connected with the matching holes 408. When the sliding sleeve 407 moves outward, the plurality of matching holes 408 are synchronously driven to move outward, and the overlapping area between the matching holes 408 and the exhaust holes 406 is increased, and the amount of gas inside the sleeve 405 discharged upward along the exhaust holes 406 is increased.
[0053] A plurality of connecting holes 402 are evenly arranged inside the folding plate 401, and a plurality of air pumps 403 are evenly arranged on the top of the folding plate 401. The bottom output end of the air pump 403 is connected to the top of the connecting hole 402. When the air pump 403 is started, gas is introduced into the connecting hole 402. The bottom of the connecting hole 402 is connected to the side groove 404, and the gas further flows into the side groove 404 along the connecting hole 402. A plurality of electric push rods 409 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the side groove 404. The output end of the electric push rod 409 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 407. When the electric push rod 409 is started and the output end is extended, the output end of the electric push rod 409 drives the sliding sleeve 407 to move outward along the sleeve 405.
[0054] A steering frame 410 is provided above the sleeve 405, and the side wall of the steering frame 410 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the folding plate 401. A transverse hole 419 is provided inside the steering frame 410, and a wedge-shaped push plate 414 is sealed and slidably connected inside the transverse hole 419. The wedge-shaped push plate 414 can move inside the transverse hole 419. A feed hole 411 is provided on the top of the steering frame 410, and the bottom of the feed hole 411 is connected to the inside of the transverse hole 419. The side end of the finished component 5 enters the feed hole 411 under the bending action of the side wall of the steering frame 410 to circulate and bend, thereby ensuring the subsequent welding. In order to ensure the safety and protection during connection, a guide hole 412 is provided at the bottom of the steering frame 410, and the top of the guide hole 412 is connected to the inside of the transverse hole 419. The guide hole 412 guides the gas discharged from the exhaust hole 406 and enters the inner wall of the transverse hole 419. With the help of the gas, the position of the wedge-shaped push plate 414 can be further adjusted. A plurality of return springs 413 are evenly provided on the side wall of the transverse hole 419, and the other end of the return spring 413 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wedge-shaped push plate 414. The setting of the return spring 413 further improves the elastic return performance of the wedge-shaped push plate 414.
[0055] An inner groove 415 is provided on the inner wall of the transverse hole 419 on the side away from the wedge-shaped push plate 414, and a plurality of connecting springs 416 are evenly provided on the inner wall of the inner groove 415. A follower plate 417 is provided on the other end of the connecting spring 416. The setting of the connecting spring 416 improves the elastic reset performance of the follower plate 417. The other end of the follower plate 417 matches the end of the wedge-shaped push plate 414. The wedge-shaped push plate 414 cooperates with the follower plate 417 to clamp and fix the end of the finished component 5. The outer surface of the follower plate 417 is sealed and slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove 415. The gas inside the transverse hole 419 will not enter the inner groove 415 and affect the movement of the follower plate 417. A plurality of distance sensors 418 are evenly provided on the inner bottom of the transverse hole 419. The distance sensor 418 is used to detect the distance value between the inner bottom of the transverse hole 419 and the end of the finished component 5.
[0056] The finished component 5 includes a protective film 501, which mainly plays a protective role. An outer film 502 is provided on the top of the protective film 501, a glass fiber 503 is provided on the top of the outer film 502, and an inner film 504 is provided on the top of the glass fiber 503. The structure of the outer film 502, the glass fiber 503 and the inner film 504 improves the stability and support of the subsequently formed UV-curing hose. The width of the protective film 501 is greater than the width of the outer film 502, and the bottom of the protective film 501 is transmission-connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller 207.
[0057] At the same time, the corresponding two fixed plates 312 have different inclination angles. Therefore, when the two sides of the finished component 5 are folded toward the middle to form a circular structure, the protective film 501 is on the outer surface of the circular structure, and in the actual folding process, the ends of the protective film 501 do not overlap, but the protective film 501 on one side is stacked on the protective film 501 on the other side. The corresponding fixed plate 312 located above the fold has a smaller inclination angle than the fixed plate 312 located below the fold. Then, the end of the protective film 501 on the top is welded. This arrangement avoids the subsequent use of the UV light-curing hose for non-excavation repair of the pipeline. The UV light-curing hose expands after being irradiated with UV light and provides expansion margin for the internal glass fiber 503, thereby avoiding the glass fiber 503 from increasing in volume and breaking during the expansion process, thereby reducing the quality of the pipeline repair.
[0058] When the two sides of the finished component 5 are actually folded, if there are dust and impurities on the outer surface of the finished component 5, it will not only reduce the quality of subsequent folding, but also affect the subsequent pipeline repair of the UV-curing hose; and when the finished component 5 has wrinkles, the prior art lacks the real-time detection and correction function of the finished component 5 during the folding process, and if the finished component 5 cannot be stretched in time, it will directly affect the subsequent folding flatness; and if the finished component 5 tilts to one side during the transmission process, it will affect the subsequent welding accuracy and ultimately reduce the flatness of the UV-curing hose formed by folding.
[0059] In actual use, the finished component 5 is pre-processed and produced, and the protective film 501, outer film 502, glass fiber 503 and inner film 504 inside the finished component 5 are stacked in sequence from bottom to top, and the width value of the protective film 501 is greater than the width values of the outer film 502, the glass fiber 503 and the inner film 504. Then, the finished component 5 is placed above a plurality of rotating rollers 207, and the two sides of the finished component 5 are passed through the gap between the fixed plate 312 and the folding plate 401 in sequence. The end of the sliding sleeve 407 supports and tensions the outer surface of the inner film 504, and the protective film 501 continues to fold at the end of the steering frame 410 and extends into the inside of the transverse hole 419 along the feed hole 411. The distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 reaches the preset distance value.
[0060] Afterwards, the controller 106 controls the drive motor 203 to start and drives the rotating roller 207 at the end to rotate through the coupling 204. The rotating roller 207 drives multiple toothed belts 206 to rotate through the driving teeth 205. The toothed belts 206 are synchronously meshed with the multiple driving teeth 205 and drive multiple rotating rollers 207 to rotate synchronously. The rotating roller 207 and the bottom of the protective film 501 are squeezed and contacted with each other and use the friction force to drive the finished component 5 to be transported backward. At the same time, the two sides of the finished component 5 are continuously folded toward the middle under the action of multiple fixed plates 312 and folding plates 401 with different inclination angles. When the two side parts of the finished component 5 are stacked above the middle part and the two sides of the finished component 5 are also in an up and down stacking state, the end of the protective film 501 above the bent part and the outer surface of the protective film 501 below the bent part are welded with the help of a subsequent welding device, thereby completing the dry material folding process and forming the required UV-cured dry material.
[0061] At the same time, when the finished component 5 is being conveyed and folded, the controller 106 controls the multiple air pumps 403 to start and the output end to pass gas into the connection hole 402. The gas enters the side groove 404 along the connection hole 402 and enters the inside of the sleeve 405 along the side groove 404. At this time, since the sliding sleeve 407 is in the initial position and the matching hole 408 partially blocks the exhaust hole 406, the gas inside the sleeve 405 is discharged upward along the overlapping position of the exhaust hole 406 and the matching hole 408. The gas can be used to clean the inner wall of the finished component 5 by wind power to avoid impurities adhering to the inner wall when folding the two sides of the finished component 5, which reduces the subsequent folding quality. At the same time, the gas continues to go upward and along the guide hole 412. After entering the transverse hole 419, the gas acts on the side wall of the wedge-shaped push plate 414 and drives the wedge-shaped push plate 414 to stretch multiple return springs 413 and move toward the end of the follower plate 417. The end of the wedge-shaped push plate 414 is squeezed and contacted with the outer surface of the protective film 501, and the other end of the protective film 501 is squeezed and contacted with the side wall of the follower plate 417. The other end of the follower plate 417 is elastically supported by the connecting spring 416. At this time, the protective film 501 is at a stable height and the distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 reaches the preset distance value, thereby preventing the protective film 501 from shaking inside the feed hole 411 during the backward transmission process and reducing the subsequent folding and welding quality.
[0062] In addition, by making use of the feed hole 411 to perform a secondary folding on the end of the protective film 501, not only the accurate detection and calibration of the transmission folding of the finished component 5 is improved, but also the protective film 501 can perform internal and external wrapping protection on the inner outer film 502, glass fiber 503 and inner film 504 after the secondary folding of the turning frame 410, and correspondingly improve the welding protection performance of the subsequent protective film 501 during stacking and welding, so as to avoid the damage of the inner outer film 502, glass fiber 503 and inner film 504 by welding slag during welding of the protective film 501. At the same time, when the outer film 502, glass fiber 503 and inner film 504 are subsequently UV-cured in the internal and external wrapped state of the protective film 501, the outer film 502, glass fiber 503 and inner film 504 will only expand and move between the inner walls of the protective film 501, so as to avoid the outer film 502, glass fiber 503 and inner film 504 from rubbing and moving with the outer surface of the protective film 501 on the other side and causing damage to their own structure.
[0063] When the distance values detected by the two groups of distance sensors 418 at the corresponding positions are both reduced and less than the preset distance values, it means that there are wrinkles in the middle position of the finished component 5, and the wrinkles synchronously stretch the two sides of the finished component 5 and cause the protective film 501 to move upward inside the feed hole 411. Therefore, the controller 106 controls multiple electric push rods 409 to start and the output ends to extend. The output ends of the electric push rods 409 drive the sliding sleeves 407 to move outward along the inside of the sleeve 405. At the same time, since the two sliding sleeves 407 move in opposite directions to each other, the thrust applied by the ends of the sliding sleeves 407 to the bend of the finished component 5 increases, and the wrinkles in the middle part of the finished component 5 are continuously smoothed under the thrust of the sliding sleeves 407 on both sides, thereby further improving the flatness of the finished component 5 and ensuring the folding quality of the finished component 5.
[0064] At the same time, when the sliding sleeve 407 moves outward along the sleeve 405, the multiple matching holes 408 are synchronously driven to move, the overlapping area of the matching holes 408 and the exhaust holes 406 increases, and the amount of gas discharged upward along the multiple exhaust holes 406 inside the sleeve 405 increases. With the help of the change in the amount of gas discharged upward from the multiple exhaust holes 406, the wind cleaning effect of the gas on the inner wall of the finished component 5 is further improved, thereby ensuring the quality of the subsequent formation of the UV-curing hose by the finished component 5. At the same time, the gas action can also exert an upward force on the side wall of the finished component 5, and cooperate with the sliding sleeves 407 on both sides to move outward and exert a tensioning force on the inner wall of the finished component 5, thereby improving the synchronization and efficiency of the continuous upward movement and extension of the finished component 5 between the fixed plate 312 and the folding plate 401.
[0065] In addition, the gas discharged from the multiple exhaust holes 406 enters the interior of the transverse hole 419 along the guide hole 412, and with the help of the increased gas thrust, the wedge-shaped push plate 414 is driven to stretch the multiple return springs 413 to move closer to the follower plate 417 end, and the wedge-shaped push plate 414 drives the protective film 501 to squeeze the follower plate 417 on the other side to move along the inner groove 415, thereby applying a lateral thrust to the end of the protective film 501, so that the protective film 501 continuously restores the tensioned state under the action of the thrust. At the same time, when the wedge-shaped push plate 414 drives the end of the protective film 501 to move, the distance sensor 418 changes from detecting the distance value between the end of the protective film 501 to detecting the change value of the distance on the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped push plate 414, that is, when the wedge-shaped push plate 414 starts to drive the protective film 501 to move, the distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 decreases to the height value of the end of the wedge-shaped push plate 414.
[0066] As the wedge-shaped push plate 414 continues to move, the distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 continues to decrease. When the distance difference detected by the distance sensor 418 is equal to the distance reduction value of the end of the protective film 501 detected by the distance sensor 418, the controller 106 controls the electric push rod 409 to start and the output end is shortened to the initial value. The electric push rod 409 drives the sliding sleeve 407 to move in the opposite direction along the sleeve 405 to the initial value. The tensioning force applied by the sliding sleeve 407 to the inner wall of the protective film 501 is restored to the initial value. At the same time, the gas value discharged from the sleeve 405 along the multiple exhaust holes 406 along the internal gas is reduced, and the gas not only reduces the cleaning force on the inner wall of the finished component 5, but also reduces the cleaning force on the inner wall of the finished component 5. At the same time, the amount of gas entering the transverse hole 419 along the guide hole 412 is reduced, and the wedge-shaped push plate 414 and the follower plate 417 are driven to move in the opposite direction and return to their original positions under the elastic force of the reset spring 413 and the connecting spring 416. The wedge-shaped push plate 414 and the follower plate 417 drive the end of the protective film 501 to move in the opposite direction and return to their original positions. The protective film 501 extends downward along the feed hole 411. The distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 is continuously reduced. The above process is repeated for multiple times, and the finished component 5 is tensioned for multiple times, thereby ensuring the stability and flatness of the finished component 5 in transmission, and correspondingly improving the wind cleaning effect on the inner wall of the finished component 5.
[0067] When the distance values detected by the two groups of distance sensors 418 at the corresponding positions change, and the distance value detected by one group of distance sensors 418 increases, while the distance value detected by the other group of distance sensors 418 decreases, it indicates that the finished component 5 is offset at this position, and the finished component 5 is tilted and offset to the side where the distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 increases. At this time, the controller 106 controls the electric push rod 409 on the side where the distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 decreases to start and the output end extends, and the electric push rod 409 on the side where the distance value detected by the other side of the distance sensor 418 increases to start and the output end extends. The outlet end is shortened, and the sliding sleeve 407 on the side where the distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 decreases moves outward, while the sliding sleeve 407 on the side where the distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 increases moves inward. Then, the tensioning force on the side where the distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 decreases is greater than that on the side where the distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 increases. Under the action of the common tensioning force of the two groups of sliding sleeves 407, the finished component 5 moves in the opposite direction to the side where the distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 decreases, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the finished component 5 during the transmission process.
[0068] Similarly, when the distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 increases, the amount of gas discharged from the multiple exhaust holes 406 on one side decreases, and the gas enters the interior of the transverse hole 419 along the guide hole 412 and reduces the thrust exerted on the side wall of the wedge-shaped push plate 414, thereby reducing the clamping force of the wedge-shaped push plate 414 on one end of the protective film 501. When the distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 decreases, the clamping force of the wedge-shaped push plate 414 on the other end of the protective film 501 increases and drives the end of the protective film 501 to move toward that side, thereby cooperating with the movement of the sliding sleeve 407 to realize the correction of the position of the finished component 5, and continuously repeating the above process, thereby realizing the continuous push and calibration of the finished component 5 in the process of folding the finished component 5, thereby ensuring the synchronous center movement of the finished component 5.
[0069] The automatic folding equipment for UV-curing hose dry material is simple to operate and has precise control, meeting the needs of mass production of UV-curing hose dry material, and at the same time has high safety, good stability, strong adaptability and high synchronization; at the same time, when folding the finished component 5, the inner wall can be cleaned by wind, and the inner and outer wrapping of the end of the protective film 501 can be coordinated to improve the dust-free property and ensure the quality of subsequent non-excavation repair of the pipeline by the UV-curing hose; and when wrinkles occur inside the finished component 5, the two groups of sliding sleeves 407 and the wedge-shaped push plates 414 move synchronously to achieve further tensioning of both sides of the finished component 5, thereby achieving smooth and synchronous transmission and folding of the finished component 5; and when the finished component 5 deviates to one side, the two groups of sliding sleeves 407 and the wedge-shaped push plates 414 move in the opposite direction to push the finished component 5 to move in the opposite direction continuously, thereby achieving the concentricity of the transmission of the finished component 5 and the accuracy of folding.
[0070] Second embodiment
[0071] This embodiment discloses a folding method of an automatic folding device for UV-curable hose dry material, comprising the following steps:
[0072] S1. Place the finished component 5 above the rotating roller 207 for transmission. Both sides of the finished component 5 enter the inside of the horizontal hole 419 after being turned by the sliding sleeve 407 and the turning frame 410. The distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 reaches the set distance preset value.
[0073] S2. When the distance values detected by the two sets of distance sensors 418 are both reduced, the sliding sleeve 407 moves outward along the sleeve 405, and the thrust applied by the end of the sliding sleeve 407 to the inner wall of the finished component 5 increases.
[0074] S3. When the sliding sleeve 407 moves outward, the amount of gas discharged from the exhaust hole 406 increases, the thrust on the side wall of the wedge-shaped push plate 414 increases, the wedge-shaped push plate 414 drives the end of the finished component 5 to move, and the distance difference detected by the distance sensor 418 is equal to the distance reduction value detected by the distance sensor 418 at the end of the finished component 5.
[0075] S4. When the distance value detected by one group of distance sensors 418 increases and the distance value detected by another group of distance sensors 418 decreases, the sliding sleeve 407 on the side where the distance value detected by the distance sensor 418 increases moves inward along the sleeve 405, the extrusion pressure on the inner wall of the finished component 5 decreases, and the thrust applied by the wedge-shaped push plate 414 to the end of the finished component 5 decreases.
[0076] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0077] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic folding device for UV-curable hose dry material, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: The support component (1) is provided with a transmission component (2) inside, a plurality of adjustment components (3) are evenly arranged above the transmission component (2), a folding component (4) is provided on one side of the adjustment component (3), and a finished product component (5) is transportably connected above the transmission component (2); The support assembly (1) comprises two sets of adjustment frames (105); The transmission assembly (2) comprises two groups of splicing frames (201), and a plurality of rotating rollers (207) are rotatably connected between the two groups of splicing frames (201); The adjustment assembly (3) comprises a fixing plate (312); The folding assembly (4) comprises a folding plate (401), a side groove (404) is provided at the lower side of the folding plate (401) close to the fixed plate (312), a sleeve (405) is provided at the end of the side groove (404), a plurality of exhaust holes (406) are evenly provided at the top of the sleeve (405), a sliding sleeve (407) is sealingly and slidably connected inside the sleeve (405), a plurality of matching holes (408) are evenly provided at the top of the sliding sleeve (407), a steering frame (410) is provided above the sleeve (405), a transverse hole (419) is provided inside the steering frame (410), a wedge-shaped push plate (414) is sealingly and slidably connected inside the transverse hole (419), and a plurality of distance sensors (418) are evenly provided at the inner bottom of the transverse hole (419); A plurality of connection holes (402) are evenly arranged inside the folding plate (401), a plurality of air pumps (403) are evenly arranged on the top of the folding plate (401), the bottom output end of the air pump (403) is connected to the top of the connection hole (402), the bottom of the connection hole (402) is connected to the side groove (404), and the exhaust hole (406) is staggeredly connected to the matching hole (408); The side wall of the steering frame (410) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the folding plate (401); a feed hole (411) is provided at the top of the steering frame (410); the bottom of the feed hole (411) is connected to the inside of the transverse hole (419); a guide hole (412) is provided at the bottom of the steering frame (410); the top of the guide hole (412) is connected to the inside of the transverse hole (419); a plurality of return springs (413) are evenly provided on the side wall of the transverse hole (419); the other end of the return spring (413) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wedge-shaped push plate (414); An inner groove (415) is formed on the inner wall of the transverse hole (419) away from the wedge-shaped push plate (414); a plurality of connecting springs (416) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the inner groove (415); a follower plate (417) is provided at the other end of the connecting spring (416); the other end of the follower plate (417) matches the end of the wedge-shaped push plate (414); and the outer surface of the follower plate (417) is sealingly and slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove (415).
2. The automatic folding device for dry materials of UV-curable hoses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (1) further comprises a plurality of legs (101), each of the legs (101) being provided with a buffer pad (102) at the bottom, a fixing frame (103) being provided between each of the legs (101), a top frame (104) being provided at the top of each of the legs (101), a plurality of cushion seats (208) being evenly provided at the top of the top frame (104), the top of each of the cushion seats (208) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the splicing frame (201), two groups of card slots being symmetrically provided at the top of the top frame (104), the outer surface of the adjustment frame (105) being card-engaged with the inner wall of the card slot, and a controller (106) being provided at one side of the leg (101).
3. The automatic folding device for dry materials of UV-curable hoses according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (202) is provided on one side of the splicing frame (201), a driving motor (203) is provided on the other side of the mounting plate (202), a coupling (204) is provided at the bottom output end of the driving motor (203), one output end of the coupling (204) is fixedly connected to the side wall of a rotating roller (207), a plurality of bearing seats (209) are evenly arranged inside the splicing frame (201), the inner wall of the bearing seat (209) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller (207), the outer surface of the rotating roller (207) is provided with driving teeth (205), and the outer surface of the driving teeth (205) is transmission-connected to a toothed belt (206).
4. The automatic folding device for dry materials of UV-curable hoses according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of hinged seats (310) are evenly arranged on the top of the adjustment frame (105); a square rod (311) is hinged on the top of the hinged seat (310); the top of the square rod (311) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixed plate (312); the upper side wall of the fixed plate (312) is fixedly connected to the end of the folding plate (401); and the plurality of groups of fixed plates (312) have different inclination angles.
5. The automatic folding device for dry materials of UV-curable hoses according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of oblique support rods (301) are evenly arranged on one side of the adjustment frame (105), through holes (302) are symmetrically provided inside the oblique support rods (301), movable threaded rods (303) are slidably connected inside the through holes (302), clamping nuts (304) are provided on the sides of the two groups of movable threaded rods (303) facing each other, vertical rods (306) are provided on the sides of the two groups of movable threaded rods (303) facing each other, docking holes (305) are provided inside the vertical rods (306), rotating plates (307) are rotatably connected inside the docking holes (305) via a central rotating shaft, screw holes (309) are provided inside the rotating plate (307), screw holes (308) are threadedly connected inside the screw holes (309), and the ends of the screw rods (308) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the fixing plate (312).
6. The automatic folding device for dry materials of UV-curable hoses according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of electric push rods (409) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the side groove (404), and the output ends of the electric push rods (409) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (407).
7. The automatic folding device for dry materials of UV-curable hoses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance sensor (418) is used to detect the distance value between the inner bottom of the transverse hole (419) and the end of the finished component (5).
8. The automatic folding device for dry materials of UV-curable hoses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The finished component (5) comprises a protective film (501), an outer film (502) is provided on the top of the protective film (501), glass fiber (503) is provided on the top of the outer film (502), an inner film (504) is provided on the top of the glass fiber (503), the width of the protective film (501) is greater than the width of the outer film (502), and the bottom of the protective film (501) is drivingly connected to the outer surface of a rotating roller (207).
9. The folding method of the automatic folding device for UV-curable hose dry material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, placing the finished component (5) above the rotating roller (207) for transmission, the two sides of the finished component (5) passing through the sliding sleeve (407) and the steering frame (410) and entering the interior of the transverse hole (419), and the distance value detected by the distance sensor (418) reaches the preset distance value; S2, when the distance values detected by the two groups of distance sensors (418) both decrease, the sliding sleeve (407) moves outward along the sleeve (405), and the thrust applied by the end of the sliding sleeve (407) to the inner wall of the finished component (5) increases; S3, when the sliding sleeve (407) moves outward, the amount of gas discharged from the exhaust hole (406) increases, the thrust exerted on the side wall of the wedge-shaped push plate (414) increases, the wedge-shaped push plate (414) drives the end of the finished component (5) to move, and the distance difference detected by the distance sensor (418) is equal to the distance reduction value of the end of the finished component (5) detected by the distance sensor (418); S4. When the distance value detected by one group of the distance sensors (418) increases and the distance value detected by the other group of the distance sensors (418) decreases, the sliding sleeve (407) on the side where the distance value detected by the distance sensors (418) increases moves inward along the sleeve (405), the squeezing force on the inner wall of the finished component (5) decreases, and the thrust applied by the wedge-shaped push plate (414) to the end of the finished component (5) decreases.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic folding equipment for ultraviolet curing hose dry material and using method of automatic folding equipment
CN117885329A
Photocuring hose folding and nesting device
CN112622244A
Feeding mechanism of glue injection molding system and glue injection molding system
CN116394527A