Equipment for treating high-salt mine well water by utilizing solar energy

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for treating high-salinity mine water by utilizing solar energy, and relates to the technical field of high-salinity mine water treatment, the equipment comprises a separation pipeline, two ends of the separation pipeline are fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe respectively, a carbon electrode and an ion exchange membrane are mounted in the separation pipeline, and the equipment further comprises a mounting mechanism. By arranging the mounting mechanism, a mounting plate is detached from a mounting groove, then a carbon electrode can be replaced, after the carbon electrode is taken down, a rotating fluted disc drives a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive a movable seat to move, the movable seat moves to the top end of a movable groove, and an inserting block is inserted into an inserting groove to make contact with a clamping block; the clamping block is pushed to move into the movable seat, at the moment, the clamping frame can be taken out of the connecting groove, the ion exchange membrane can be replaced, the carbon electrode and the ion exchange membrane can be conveniently and rapidly replaced, and replacement operation does not need to be carried out after the whole separation pipeline is disassembled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-salt mine water treatment, in particular to a device for treating high-salt mine water by utilizing solar energy. Background Art

[0002] Precious mine water resources are particularly important to the lives of local residents, industrial and agricultural development, and ecological protection. However, the salinity of most mine water is very high, even exceeding 5%, and it cannot be used directly. Direct discharge into rivers or shallow groundwater will cause salinization. Direct discharge to the ground will quickly form salt lakes or salt land due to large evaporation, seriously damaging the local fragile ecological environment. Therefore, deep wells have to be drilled again to inject it back into the ground, which not only wastes a lot of energy, but also wastes precious water and mineral resources in vain.

[0003] Capacitive deionization is achieved by applying an electrostatic field between two electrodes to form an electrochemical double layer. A small voltage can be used to force ions to move to the electrode with the opposite charge, thereby achieving the purpose of wastewater purification and seawater desalination. Compared with traditional desalination technologies such as ion exchange and reverse osmosis, capacitive deionization has the advantages of low cost, low energy consumption, environmental friendliness and high efficiency.

[0004] When treating high-salt mine water, solar energy is usually used. Solar panels store electricity in batteries. When water passes through a separation pipe, carbon electrodes are symmetrically arranged in the pipe, and an ion exchange membrane is provided between the carbon electrodes and the liquid. Using the electricity in the battery, two pieces of activated carbon materials are used as the positive and negative poles of the capacitor respectively, and a certain DC voltage is applied between the two electrodes to form an electrostatic field. The carbon electrode placed in the electrostatic field will produce a strong double electric layer at the interface between it and the electrolyte solution. The double electric layer can adsorb and store a large amount of electrolyte ions and store a certain amount of energy, thereby separating the salt in the well water. However, after the carbon electrode and the ion exchange membrane are used for a long time, they need to be replaced. Since the carbon electrode and the ion exchange membrane are installed inside the separation pipe, when replacing them, the pipe needs to be removed as a whole and then the carbon electrode and the ion exchange membrane need to be replaced. The operation is relatively complicated. In order to achieve the purpose of conveniently replacing the carbon electrode and the ion exchange membrane, a device for treating high-salt mine water using solar energy is provided. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for treating high-salinity mine water by using solar energy in order to facilitate the replacement of carbon electrodes and ion exchange membranes.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an apparatus for treating high-salt mine water using solar energy, comprising a separation pipe, wherein both ends of the separation pipe are respectively fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, a carbon electrode and an ion exchange membrane are installed inside the separation pipe, an outer wall of the carbon electrode is connected with a wire extending out of the separation pipe, one end of the wire is connected to a battery, the battery is connected to a solar panel, and the carbon electrode and the ion exchange membrane are installed by an installation mechanism; The mounting mechanism includes a mounting groove, which is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the separation pipe from top to bottom, a mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, a connecting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the connecting groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the separation pipe, the ion exchange membrane is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the connecting groove, a clamping frame is arranged on the top of the ion exchange membrane, a placement groove is arranged on the outer wall of the clamping frame, the ion exchange membrane is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove, movable grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting groove, a movable seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, a threaded rod passing through the movable seat is rotatably connected inside the separation pipe, a toothed disc is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, the toothed disc is located at the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting groove, an insert is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the movable groove, a card block extending from the movable seat is slidably connected inside the movable seat, an elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the card block, a slot is arranged on the top of the movable seat, and the mounting plate is fixed in the mounting groove by a fixing mechanism.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present invention: the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, which is symmetrically and slidably connected to the interior of the separation pipe and extends to the inner wall of the mounting groove, the outer wall of the fixing plate away from the mounting groove is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the interior of the separation pipe is located at the outer wall of the connecting rod and is rotatably connected to a first spur gear, the top of the first spur gear is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, the top of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating column, the bottom end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to a rotating disk, the bottom end of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a first spring, the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a positioning frame, the positioning frame is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, a positioning groove for inserting the positioning frame is provided at the top of the fixing plate, and fixing grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the mounting plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing mechanism also includes a circular groove, which is symmetrically opened at the bottom end of the mounting plate, and a reinforcement rod is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting plate on one side of the circular groove, and a second spur gear is rotatably connected to the top of the reinforcement rod inside the mounting plate, and an extrusion rod is slidably connected to the top of the second spur gear inside the mounting plate, one end of the extrusion rod extends to the inner wall of the fixing groove, and a second spring is connected between the other end of the extrusion rod and the mounting plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the clamping frame is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the inner wall of the placement groove is in contact with the outer wall of the carbon electrode.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the movable groove is in contact with the outer wall of the movable seat, and a threaded hole is formed on the top of the movable seat, and the threaded hole matches the threaded rod.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: one end of the clamping block extending out of the movable seat is provided with a first inclined surface, and the outer wall of the inserting block is in contact with the inner wall of the slot.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a second inclined surface is arranged on the top of the card block, and the slot is located above the second inclined surface.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the fixing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing groove, the outer wall of the connecting rod is provided with gear teeth, and the gear teeth are meshed with the first spur gear.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer walls of the extrusion rod and the reinforcement rod are both provided with tooth grooves, and the tooth grooves are meshed with the second spur gear.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a slot is provided on the outer wall of the toothed disc, and one end of the reinforcement rod is engaged with the slot.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up the installation mechanism, the installation plate is removed from the installation groove, and then the carbon electrode can be replaced. After the carbon electrode is removed, the toothed disc is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod drives the movable seat to move. The movable seat moves to the top of the movable groove, and the plug block is inserted into the slot to contact the card block, pushing the card block to move into the movable seat. At this time, the clamping frame can be taken out from the connecting groove, and the ion exchange membrane can be replaced, which is convenient for rapid replacement of the carbon electrode and the ion exchange membrane, and there is no need to remove the separation pipeline as a whole before replacement.

[0017] 2. By setting a fixing mechanism, when installing the mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected into the mounting groove. After completion, the rotating column is rotated. The rotating column rotates to drive the fixed plate to be displaced and inserted into the fixing groove, so as to fix the mounting plate; when the fixed plate is inserted into the fixing groove, the fixed plate pushes the extrusion rod to be displaced. The displacement of the extrusion rod drives the reinforcement rod to be displaced. The displacement of the reinforcement rod contacts and engages with the toothed disc, thereby fixing the toothed disc to prevent the toothed disc from loosening, facilitating rapid installation and disassembly of the mounting plate, and when the mounting plate is installed, the toothed disc is reinforced to prevent the ion exchange membrane from loosening during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation pipeline of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the mounting plate of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the clamping frame of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the movable seat of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable seat of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting plate of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, separation pipe; 2, water inlet pipe; 3, water outlet pipe; 4, carbon electrode; 5, ion exchange membrane; 6, wire; 7, installation mechanism; 701, installation groove; 702, installation plate; 703, connection groove; 704, clamping frame; 705, placement groove; 706, movable groove; 707, movable seat; 708, threaded rod; 709, toothed disc; 710, plug block; 711, clamp block; 712, elastic sheet; 7 13. slot; 8. fixing mechanism; 801. fixing plate; 802. connecting rod; 803. first spur gear; 804. connecting shaft; 805. rotating column; 806. rotating disk; 807. first spring; 808. positioning frame; 809. positioning groove; 810. fixing groove; 811. circular groove; 812. reinforcing rod; 813. second spur gear; 814. extrusion rod; 815. second spring; 9. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of an embodiment of the present invention based on the overall structure of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 9In an embodiment of the present invention, a device for treating high-salt mine water by using solar energy comprises a separation pipe 1, wherein the two ends of the separation pipe 1 are respectively fixedly connected with an inlet pipe 2 and an outlet pipe 3, a carbon electrode 4 and an ion exchange membrane 5 are installed inside the separation pipe 1, an outer wall of the carbon electrode 4 is connected with a wire 6 extending out of the separation pipe 1, one end of the wire 6 is connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is connected with a solar panel, the carbon electrode 4 and the ion exchange membrane 5 are installed by an installation mechanism 7, the installation mechanism 7 comprises an installation groove 701, the installation groove 701 is symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the separation pipe 1, an inner wall of the installation groove 701 is slidably connected with an installation plate 702, an inner wall of the installation groove 701 is opened with a connecting groove 703, the connecting groove 703 is connected with the inner cavity of the separation pipe 1, the ion exchange membrane 5 is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the connecting groove 703, and the ion exchange membrane 5 A clamping frame 704 is provided at the top, and a placement groove 705 is provided on the outer wall of the clamping frame 704. The ion exchange membrane 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 705. Movable grooves 706 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting groove 703. The inner wall of the movable groove 706 is slidably connected to a movable seat 707. The interior of the separation pipe 1 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 708 that passes through the movable seat 707. The top of the threaded rod 708 is fixedly connected to a toothed disc 709, and the toothed disc 709 is located at the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting groove 701. An insert block 710 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the movable groove 706. The interior of the movable seat 707 is slidably connected to a card block 711 extending from the movable seat 707. The outer wall of the card block 711 is fixedly connected to an elastic sheet 712. A slot 713 is provided at the top of the movable seat 707. The mounting plate 702 is fixed in the mounting groove 701 by a fixing mechanism 8.

[0023] In this embodiment: the solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery. The outer wall of the mounting plate 702 is provided with a through hole 9, and the wire 6 passes through the through hole 9 to connect with the carbon electrode 4. The battery provides electricity to the carbon electrode 4 through the wire 6.

[0024] When installing the carbon electrode 4 and the ion exchange membrane 5, the ion exchange membrane 5 is placed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the connecting groove 703, and then the clamping frame 704 is connected into the connecting groove 703 to press the ion exchange membrane 5, and the clamping frame 704 is moved to the bottom of the block 711, and then the toothed disc 709 is rotated, and the rotation of the toothed disc 709 drives the threaded rod 708 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 708 drives the movable seat 707 to slide in the movable groove 706, and the movable seat 707 moves downward to press the clamping frame 704 through the block 711, so as to fix and install the ion exchange membrane 5, and then the carbon electrode 4 is placed into the placement groove 705, and the mounting plate 702 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove 701, and the installation of the carbon electrode 4 and the ion exchange membrane 5 is completed.

[0025] When the carbon electrode 4 and the ion exchange membrane 5 are removed, the mounting plate 702 is removed from the mounting groove 701, and then the carbon electrode 4 can be replaced. After the carbon electrode 4 is removed, the toothed disc 709 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 708 to rotate, and the threaded rod 708 rotates to drive the movable seat 707 to move. The movable seat 707 moves to the top of the movable groove 706, and the plug block 710 is inserted into the slot 713 and contacts the block 711, pushing the block 711 to move into the movable seat 707. At this time, the clamping frame 704 can be taken out from the connecting groove 703, and the ion exchange membrane 5 can be replaced, which is convenient for the rapid replacement of the carbon electrode 4 and the ion exchange membrane 5, and there is no need to remove the separation pipe 1 as a whole before performing the replacement operation.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 7 to 9 The fixing mechanism 8 includes a fixing plate 801, which is symmetrically slidably connected to the interior of the separation pipe 1 and extends to the inner wall of the mounting groove 701. The outer wall of the fixing plate 801 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 802 at one end away from the mounting groove 701. The interior of the separation pipe 1 is located on the outer wall of the connecting rod 802 and is rotatably connected to a first spur gear 803. The top of the first spur gear 803 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 804, the top of the connecting shaft 804 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 805, the bottom end of the rotating column 805 is rotatably connected to a rotating disk 806, the bottom end of the rotating disk 806 is fixedly connected to a first spring 807, the bottom end of the first spring 807 is fixedly connected to a positioning frame 808, the positioning frame 808 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 804, a positioning groove 809 is provided at the top of the fixing plate 801 for the positioning frame 808 to be inserted, and fixing grooves 810 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the mounting plate 702.

[0027] In this embodiment: when installing the mounting plate 702, the mounting plate 702 is connected into the mounting groove 701. After completion, the rotating column 805 is rotated. The rotating column 805 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 804 to rotate. The connecting shaft 804 rotates to drive the first spur gear 803 to rotate. The first spur gear 803 rotates to drive the connecting rod 802 to move. The displacement of the connecting rod 802 drives the fixed plate 801 to move. The fixed plate 801 is displaced and inserted into the fixing groove 810 to fix the mounting plate 702. At the same time, the positioning frame 808 is engaged into the positioning groove 809 under the elastic force of the first spring 807 to fix the fixed plate 801.

[0028] When the mounting plate 702 is disassembled, the positioning frame 808 is pushed to move out of the positioning slot 809 to squeeze the first spring 807 , and then the rotating column 805 is rotated to drive the fixing plate 801 to move out of the fixing slot 810 , thereby canceling the fixing of the mounting plate 702 .

[0029] Please refer to Figures 7 to 9The fixing mechanism 8 also includes a circular groove 811, which is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate 702. A reinforcing rod 812 is slidably connected to one side of the circular groove 811 inside the mounting plate 702. A second spur gear 813 is rotatably connected to the top of the reinforcing rod 812 inside the mounting plate 702. An extrusion rod 814 is slidably connected to the top of the second spur gear 813 inside the mounting plate 702. One end of the extrusion rod 814 extends to the inner wall of the fixing groove 810. A second spring 815 is connected between the other end of the extrusion rod 814 and the mounting plate 702.

[0030] In this embodiment: when the mounting plate 702 is installed, the mounting plate 702 is connected to enter the mounting groove 701, and the toothed disc 709 enters the circular groove 811. When the fixing plate 801 is inserted into the fixing groove 810, the fixing plate 801 pushes the extrusion rod 814 to displace, causing the second spring 815 to be squeezed. The displacement of the extrusion rod 814 drives the second spur gear 813 to rotate, and the rotation of the second spur gear 813 drives the reinforcement rod 812 to displace. The reinforcement rod 812 is displaced and contacts and engages with the toothed disc 709, thereby fixing the toothed disc 709 to prevent the toothed disc 709 from loosening, facilitating the rapid installation and removal of the mounting plate 702, and when the mounting plate 702 is installed, the toothed disc 709 is reinforced to prevent the ion exchange membrane 5 from loosening during use.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 2 to 4 The outer wall of the clamping frame 704 fits with the inner wall of the connecting groove 703 , and the inner wall of the placement groove 705 fits with the outer wall of the carbon electrode 4 .

[0032] In this embodiment: the ion exchange membrane 5 is placed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the connection groove 703 , and then the clamping frame 704 is connected into the connection groove 703 ; and then the carbon electrode 4 is placed into the placement groove 705 .

[0033] Please refer to Figure 5 The inner wall of the movable groove 706 fits with the outer wall of the movable seat 707 , and a threaded hole is provided at the top of the movable seat 707 , which matches the threaded rod 708 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the toothed disc 709 is rotated, and the rotation of the toothed disc 709 drives the threaded rod 708 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 708 drives the movable seat 707 to slide in the movable groove 706.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 3 to 6 One end of the block 711 extending out of the movable seat 707 is provided with a first inclined surface, and the outer wall of the insert block 710 is in contact with the inner wall of the slot 713 .

[0036] In this embodiment, the movable seat 707 moves downward to press the clamping frame 704 through the clamping block 711, thereby fixing and installing the ion exchange membrane 5.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 5 to Figure 6 A second inclined surface is disposed on the top of the block 711 , and the slot 713 is located above the second inclined surface.

[0038] In this embodiment: the rotating toothed disc 709 drives the threaded rod 708 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 708 drives the movable seat 707 to move, the movable seat 707 moves to the top of the movable groove 706, the insert block 710 is inserted into the slot 713 and contacts the clamping block 711, pushing the clamping block 711 to move into the movable seat 707.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 7 to 9 The outer wall of the fixing plate 801 fits with the inner wall of the fixing groove 810 , and the outer wall of the connecting rod 802 is provided with gear teeth, which mesh with the first spur gear 803 .

[0040] In this embodiment: the mounting plate 702 is connected into the mounting groove 701, and after completion, the rotating column 805 is rotated, and the rotating column 805 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 804 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 804 rotates to drive the first spur gear 803 to rotate, and the first spur gear 803 rotates to drive the connecting rod 802 to move, and the displacement of the connecting rod 802 drives the fixed plate 801 to move, and the fixed plate 801 is displaced and inserted into the fixing groove 810 to fix the mounting plate 702, and at the same time, the positioning frame 808 is engaged into the positioning groove 809 by the elastic force of the first spring 807 to fix the fixed plate 801.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 7 to 9 The outer walls of the extrusion rod 814 and the reinforcement rod 812 are both provided with tooth grooves, which mesh with the second spur gear 813. The outer wall of the toothed disc 709 is provided with a slot, and one end of the reinforcement rod 812 is engaged with the slot.

[0042] In this embodiment: when the fixing plate 801 is inserted into the fixing groove 810, the fixing plate 801 pushes the extrusion rod 814 to displace, causing extrusion on the second spring 815. The displacement of the extrusion rod 814 drives the second spur gear 813 to rotate. The rotation of the second spur gear 813 drives the reinforcement rod 812 to displace. The reinforcement rod 812 displaces and contacts and engages with the toothed disc 709, thereby fixing the toothed disc 709 to prevent the toothed disc 709 from loosening.

[0043] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for treating high-salinity mine water using solar energy, comprising a separation pipe (1), wherein both ends of the separation pipe (1) are respectively fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (2) and a water outlet pipe (3), wherein a carbon electrode (4) and an ion exchange membrane (5) are installed inside the separation pipe (1), wherein the outer wall of the carbon electrode (4) is connected to a wire (6) extending out of the separation pipe (1), wherein one end of the wire (6) is connected to a storage battery, and the storage battery is connected to a solar panel, wherein the device is characterized in that: The carbon electrode (4) and the ion exchange membrane (5) are installed via an installation mechanism (7); The mounting mechanism (7) comprises a mounting groove (701), the mounting groove (701) being symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the separation pipe (1) from top to bottom, the inner wall of the mounting groove (701) being slidably connected to a mounting plate (702), the inner wall of the mounting groove (701) being provided with a connecting groove (703), the connecting groove (703) being connected to the inner cavity of the separation pipe (1), the ion exchange membrane (5) being connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the connecting groove (703), the top end of the ion exchange membrane (5) being provided with a clamping frame (704), the outer wall of the clamping frame (704) being provided with a placement groove (705), the ion exchange membrane (5) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove (705), the inner wall of the connecting groove (703) being symmetrically provided with movable grooves (706), the The inner wall of the movable groove (706) is slidably connected to a movable seat (707); the interior of the separation pipe (1) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (708) that passes through the movable seat (707); the top of the threaded rod (708) is fixedly connected to a toothed disc (709); the toothed disc (709) is located at the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting groove (701); the top of the inner wall of the movable groove (706) is fixedly connected to an insert block (710); the interior of the movable seat (707) is slidably connected to a clamping block (711) that extends from the movable seat (707); the outer wall of the clamping block (711) is fixedly connected to an elastic sheet (712); the top of the movable seat (707) is provided with a slot (713); and the mounting plate (702) is fixed in the mounting groove (701) via a fixing mechanism (8).

2. The device for treating high-salinity mine water using solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (8) comprises a fixing plate (801), the fixing plate (801) being symmetrically slidably connected to the interior of the separation pipe (1) and extending to the inner wall of the mounting groove (701), an end of the outer wall of the fixing plate (801) away from the mounting groove (701) being fixedly connected to a connecting rod (802), the interior of the separation pipe (1) being located on the outer wall of the connecting rod (802) being rotatably connected to a first spur gear (803), the top end of the first spur gear (803) being fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (804), the connecting shaft (804) The top end of the fixed plate (801) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (805), the bottom end of the rotating column (805) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (806), the bottom end of the rotating disk (806) is fixedly connected to a first spring (807), the bottom end of the first spring (807) is fixedly connected to a positioning frame (808), the positioning frame (808) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (804), the top end of the fixed plate (801) is provided with a positioning groove (809) for inserting the positioning frame (808), and the two sides of the mounting plate (702) are symmetrically provided with fixing grooves (810).

3. The device for treating high-salt mine water using solar energy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (8) further comprises a circular groove (811), wherein the circular groove (811) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate (702); a reinforcing rod (812) is slidably connected to one side of the circular groove (811) inside the mounting plate (702); a second spur gear (813) is rotatably connected to the top end of the reinforcing rod (812) inside the mounting plate (702); an extrusion rod (814) is slidably connected to the top end of the second spur gear (813) inside the mounting plate (702); one end of the extrusion rod (814) extends to the inner wall of the fixing groove (810); and a second spring (815) is connected between the other end of the extrusion rod (814) and the mounting plate (702).

4. The device for treating high-salinity mine water using solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the clamping frame (704) fits with the inner wall of the connecting groove (703), and the inner wall of the placement groove (705) fits with the outer wall of the carbon electrode (4).

5. The device for treating high-salinity mine water using solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable groove (706) fits with the outer wall of the movable seat (707); a threaded hole is provided at the top of the movable seat (707); and the threaded hole matches the threaded rod (708).

6. The device for treating high-salinity mine water using solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the clamping block (711) extending out of the movable seat (707) is provided with a first inclined surface, and the outer wall of the inserting block (710) fits with the inner wall of the slot (713).

7. The device for treating high-salinity mine water using solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second inclined surface is provided at the top of the block (711), and the slot (713) is located above the second inclined surface.

8. The device for treating high-salinity mine water using solar energy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing plate (801) fits with the inner wall of the fixing groove (810), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (802) is provided with gear teeth, which mesh with the first spur gear (803).

9. The device for treating high-salinity mine water using solar energy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer walls of the extrusion rod (814) and the reinforcement rod (812) are both provided with tooth grooves, and the tooth grooves are meshed with the second spur gear (813).

10. The device for treating high-salinity mine water using solar energy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the toothed disc (709) is provided with a slot, and one end of the reinforcement rod (812) is engaged with the slot.

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