Mineral moving and conveying device

Abstract

The invention relates to a mineral moving and conveying device, and relates to the technical field of material conveying equipment, the mineral moving and conveying device comprises a feeding hopper and a conveying assembly arranged outside the feeding hopper, the upper end part of the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the lower end part of the feeding hopper is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, and the supporting legs are all attached to the ground; the conveying assembly comprises a guide block, the upper end of the guide block is obliquely arranged, the end, close to the feeding hopper, of the guide block is located at the lowest position, the side, in the length direction, of the guide block is slidably connected with a sliding part used for driving minerals to move, and the end, away from the feeding hopper, of the guide block is provided with a discharging port. The conveying assembly further comprises a conveying part used for conveying minerals, the conveying part is located at the end, away from the feeding hopper, of the guiding block, the end, close to the guiding block, of the conveying part is located at the lower end of the discharging opening, and a feeding assembly used for conveying the minerals to the conveying part is arranged on the guiding block. And the conveying part can be effectively protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of material conveying equipment, and in particular to a mineral mobile conveying device. Background Art

[0002] With the growth of population and the acceleration of industrialization, the demand for mineral resources is increasing. From various items in daily life to the construction of large-scale infrastructure, a large amount of mineral resources are needed to support them. After the minerals are mined, the collected ore is usually processed initially, and then the processed ore is loaded onto the transport equipment, and then the ore is transported from the transport equipment to the conveyor belt, and then the ore on the transport equipment is dumped onto the conveyor belt, and the mineral is transported by the conveyor belt. Related technology can refer to the Chinese patent with announcement number CN219238652U, which discloses an adjustable mining conveying equipment, including a supporting base plate, a belt conveyor, a feed hopper and an adjustable buffer feed pushing assembly. A support frame with a baffle is installed on the supporting base plate through a supporting column; the belt conveyor is installed on the supporting frame; the feed hopper is fixed to the supporting base plate through a telescopic column, and the feed hopper is located at the conveying front end of the belt conveyor, and a discharge port is opened on the side wall of the feed hopper close to the belt conveyor; the adjustable buffer feed pushing assembly is placed in the feed hopper. The utility model can control the entry of stone into the conveying device and reduce the impact of stone on the belt conveyor during the entry and conveying process.

[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, during the transportation of minerals, the components in the feed hopper mainly play the role of bearing the minerals. During the transportation of minerals, the lower end of the feed hopper will also be continuously impacted by the minerals. If the impact is large, it will cause damage to the feed hopper. The damage to the feed hopper is usually not easy to be discovered. At this time, the loading vehicle has not stopped loading, which will still cause the material to impact the belt conveyor. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a mineral mobile transportation device.

[0005] The present application provides a mineral mobile conveying device, which adopts the following technical solution: A mineral mobile conveying device comprises a feed hopper and a conveying assembly arranged outside the feed hopper, wherein the upper end of the feed hopper is provided with a feed port, which gradually decreases from top to bottom, the lower end of the feed hopper is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, and the plurality of supporting legs are all in contact with the ground, and the lower end of the feed hopper is provided with a discharge port, and the conveying assembly comprises a guide block, the upper end of the guide block is inclined, the end of the guide block close to the feed hopper is located at the lowest point, one side of the guide block in the length direction is slidably connected with a sliding part for driving the mineral to move, and a discharge port is provided at the end of the guide block away from the feed hopper, and the conveying assembly also comprises a conveying part for conveying minerals, the conveying part is located at the end of the guide block away from the feed hopper, and the end of the conveying part close to the guide block is located at the lower end of the discharge port, and a loading assembly for conveying minerals to the conveying part is provided on the guide block.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, when loading, the dump truck fully loaded with minerals is operated to move to the side of the feed hopper, and then the dump truck can be operated to unload, the minerals fall from the dump truck into the feed hopper, and then fall from the bottom of the feed hopper to the ground, and then the sliding part can be operated to slide, thereby driving the minerals to move to the guide block, and the minerals are driven to move to the discharge port by using the loading assembly, and then the materials fall onto the conveying part to complete the transportation of the minerals. When the materials are loaded and unloaded from the feed hopper, the materials fall directly to the ground instead of the conveying part, and the discharge port is close to the conveying part, thereby effectively reducing the impact of the materials on the conveying part, thereby protecting the conveying part.

[0007] Optionally, the feeding assembly includes a limiting arc plate, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide block, a feeding port is provided on the side of the limiting arc plate close to the hopper, the limiting arc plate and the guide block are arranged perpendicular to each other, the upper end of the guide block is rotatably connected to a rotating block, and conveying plates for conveying minerals are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference of the rotating block, and the conveying plates are slidably connected to the limiting arc plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, as the sliding part drives the mineral to move in the direction close to the guide block, the material moves from the loading port to the guide block, and as the rotating block rotates, the conveying plate drives the material to move upward on the upper end surface of the guide block, and as the conveying plate drives the material to move to the unloading port, the material falls from the unloading port to the conveying part. The structure is simple, the material is convenient to convey, and the distance between the unloading port and the conveying part is short, which can effectively reduce the impact of the material on the conveying part, thereby protecting the conveying part.

[0009] Optionally, both sides of the guide block in the length direction are slidably connected with sliding parts, and the two sliding parts are located at the lower end of the guide block.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the two sliding parts are provided to transport the minerals alternately, thereby improving the efficiency of transporting the minerals.

[0011] Optionally, a first cylinder is provided on one side of the guide block in the height direction, and a second cylinder is provided on the other side of the guide block in the height direction. The sliding part includes sliding claw 1 and sliding claw 2. The piston rod of the first cylinder is hinged to sliding claw 1, and the piston rod of the second cylinder is hinged to sliding claw 2.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the sliding claw can be driven to move in the direction close to or away from the guide block by operating the extension and retraction of the piston rod of the first cylinder, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate; the sliding claw can be driven to move in the direction close to or away from the guide block by operating the extension and retraction of the piston rod of the second cylinder, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate, thereby facilitating the movement of materials in the direction close to the guide block, and is highly convenient.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of scraper plates 1 are evenly spaced on the sliding claw 1, and the scraper plates 1 all extend toward the direction of the sliding claw 2. A plurality of claw grooves 1 are opened on the sliding claw 1, and the claw grooves 1 are opened between adjacent scraper plates. A plurality of scraper plates 2 are evenly spaced on the sliding claw 2, and the scraper plates 2 all have a plurality of claw grooves 2 opened toward the scraper plates, and the claw grooves 2 are opened between adjacent scraper plates 2.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, by operating the second sliding claw to slide, some minerals can be driven to move toward the direction close to the guide block; by operating the first sliding claw to slide, the remaining minerals can be further driven to move, which can drive a smaller diameter, thereby increasing the amount of transported minerals.

[0015] Optionally, the width of the claw groove one is greater than the width of the scraper two, and the width of the claw groove two is greater than the width of the scraper one.

[0016] The adoption of the above technical solution is helpful to improve the mobility of scraper one and scraper two.

[0017] Optionally, the areas of the sliding claw 1 and the sliding claw 2 are both adapted to the loading port. When the sliding claw 1 moves to the loading port, it fits with the edge of the loading port. When the sliding claw 2 moves to the loading port, it also fits with the edge of the loading port.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, after the sliding claw 1 is in contact with the loading port, the rotating block can be manipulated to rotate, thereby driving the conveying plate to rotate. As the conveying plate rotates, the mineral located on the sliding claw 1 or the sliding claw 2 is driven to move, thereby improving the efficiency of conveying the mineral.

[0019] Optionally, there are a plurality of feed openings, all of which are opened on the guide block, and the diameters of the plurality of feed openings are different.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, as the conveying plate rotates and moves to a discharge port with a smaller diameter, minerals with a smaller diameter fall from the smaller discharge port. As the conveying plate continues to rotate and moves to a discharge port with a larger diameter, minerals with a larger diameter fall from the larger discharge port, thereby further reducing the impact on the conveying part and protecting the conveying part.

[0021] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. When loading, operate the dump truck fully loaded with minerals to move to the side of the feed hopper, and then operate the dump truck to unload. The minerals fall from the dump truck into the feed hopper, and then fall from the bottom of the feed hopper to the ground. Then, the sliding part can be operated to slide, thereby driving the minerals to move to the guide block. The loading assembly drives the minerals to move to the discharge port, and then the materials fall onto the conveying part to complete the transportation of the minerals. When loading and unloading from the feed hopper, the materials fall directly onto the ground instead of the conveying part, and the discharge port is close to the conveying part, thereby effectively reducing the impact of the materials on the conveying part and protecting the conveying part. 2. As the sliding part drives the mineral to move toward the guide block, the material moves from the loading port to the guide block. As the rotating block rotates, the conveying plate drives the material to move upward on the upper end surface of the guide block. As the conveying plate drives the material to move to the unloading port, the material falls from the unloading port to the conveying part. The structure is simple, the material is convenient to convey, and the unloading port is close to the conveying part, which can effectively reduce the impact of the material on the conveying part and protect the conveying part. 3. As the conveyor plate rotates and moves to the discharge port with a smaller diameter, the mineral with a smaller diameter falls from the smaller discharge port. As the conveyor plate continues to rotate and moves to the discharge port with a larger diameter, the mineral with a larger diameter falls from the larger discharge port, further reducing the impact on the conveying part and protecting the conveying part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mineral mobile conveying device.

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram highlighting the conveying components.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram highlighting the drive motor.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram highlighting the feed opening.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram highlighting the conveying section.

[0027] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Feed hopper; 11. Feeding port; 12. Support leg; 2. Conveying assembly; 21. Guide block; 211. Driving motor; 212. Rotating block; 213. Conveying plate; 214. Limiting arc plate; 215. Feeding port; 22. Conveying part; 23. Sliding part; 24. First cylinder; 241. Sliding claw 1; 242. Scraper 1; 243. Claw groove 1; 25. Second cylinder; 251. Sliding claw 2; 252. Scraper 2; 253. Claw groove 2; 3. Feeding port; 31. Lower port 1; 32. Lower port 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with all the accompanying drawings.

[0029] The embodiment of the present application discloses a mineral mobile conveying device.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 A mineral mobile conveying device includes a feed hopper 1 and a conveying assembly 2 arranged outside the feed hopper 1. When conveying minerals, the user can drive a dump truck or other vehicle carrying minerals to move to the vicinity of the feed hopper 1. The feed inlet 11 gradually decreases from top to bottom. The lower end of the feed hopper 1 is provided with a plurality of support legs 12, and the plurality of support legs 12 are all in contact with the ground. The lower end of the feed hopper 1 is provided with a discharge port. The user can operate the dump truck or other vehicle to discharge the minerals to the upper end of the feed inlet 11. The minerals fall to the ground from the lower end of the feed inlet 11 due to gravity, and then the conveying assembly 2 can be operated to convey the minerals.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The conveying assembly 2 includes a guide block 21, the upper end of the guide block 21 is inclined, and the end of the guide block 21 close to the feed hopper 1 is located at the lowest point. Both sides of the guide block 21 in the length direction are slidably connected with sliding parts 23 for driving the sliding parts 23 to move the mineral. The two sliding parts 23 are located at the lower end of the guide block 21. The sliding part 23 includes a sliding claw 1 241 and a sliding claw 251. A first cylinder 24 is provided on one side of the guide block (21) in the height direction, and a second cylinder 25 is provided on the other side of the guide block 21 in the height direction. The sliding part 23 includes a sliding claw 1 241 and a sliding claw 251. The piston rod of the first cylinder 24 is hinged to the sliding claw 1 241, and the piston rod of the second cylinder 25 is hinged to the sliding claw 251; before the material is discharged, the piston rods of the first cylinder 24 and the second cylinder 25 are in an extended state by default.

[0032] Among them, a plurality of scrapers 242 are evenly spaced on the sliding claw 241, and the scrapers 242 all extend toward the direction of the sliding claw 251. A plurality of claw grooves 243 are opened on the sliding claw 241, and the claw grooves 243 are opened between adjacent scrapers 242. A plurality of scrapers 252 are evenly spaced on the sliding claw 251, and the scrapers 252 all have a plurality of claw grooves 253 opened toward the scrapers, and the claw grooves 253 are opened between adjacent scrapers 252. The width of the claw groove 1 243 is greater than the width of the scraper 252, and the width of the claw groove 253 is greater than the width of the scraper 1 242.

[0033] By operating the piston rod of the first cylinder 24 to retract, the sliding claw 241 is driven to move in the direction close to the guide block 21; the sliding claw 241 is arranged in an arc shape, and the guide block 21 is provided with a feeding assembly for conveying minerals to the conveying part 22, and the feeding assembly includes a limiting arc plate 214, and the limiting arc plate 214 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide block 21, and a feeding port 215 is provided on the side of the limiting arc plate 214 close to the feed hopper 1, and the areas of the sliding claw 1 241 and the sliding claw 2 251 are both adapted to the feeding port 215. With the movement of the sliding claw 241, the mineral is moved from the ground to the upper end surface of the guide block 21, and with the continuous movement of the sliding claw 1, the lower end of the sliding claw 241 is fitted with the guide block 21, and with the continuous movement of the sliding claw 241, the sliding claw 241 rotates along with the inclination angle of the guide block 21, thereby driving the mineral to move from the feeding port 215 to the upper end of the guide block 21.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The limiting arc plate 214 and the guide block 21 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the upper end of the guide block 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 212. The rotating block 212 is circumferentially evenly spaced with conveying plates 213 for conveying minerals. The conveying plates 213 are all slidably connected to the limiting arc plate 214. A driving motor 211 is arranged in the guide block 21. The output shaft of the driving motor 211 is fixedly connected to the axis of the rotating block 212. By operating the rotation of the driving motor 211, the rotating block 212 is driven to rotate, and then a plurality of conveying plates 213 are driven to move. With the movement of the conveying plate 213, the end of the conveying plate 213 is fitted with a sliding claw 241. With the continuous movement of the conveying plate 213, the mineral located at the upper end of the guide block 21 abuts against the conveying plate 213. With the continuous movement of the conveying plate 213, the mineral moves upward along the inclination angle of the guide block 21 with the movement of the conveying plate 213.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4A discharge port 3 is provided at one end of the guide block 21 away from the hopper 1. A plurality of discharge ports 3 are provided, and the plurality of discharge ports 3 are all provided on the guide block 21. The discharge ports 3 include a lower port 1 31 and a lower port 2 32. The diameter of the lower port 1 31 is smaller than the diameter of the lower port 2 32. As the conveying plate 213 rotates, the material first passes through the position of the lower port 1 31. Minerals with a diameter smaller than the lower port 1 31 will fall from the lower port 1 31 due to gravity.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The conveying assembly 2 also includes a conveying part 22 for conveying minerals, and the conveying part 22 is located at one end of the guide block 21 away from the hopper 1; wherein the conveying part 22 can be a conveyor belt, or a chain conveyor or other conveying mechanism, and can only convey the minerals.

[0037] The minerals falling from the lower opening 31 fall onto the conveyor belt. Since the minerals falling from the lower opening 31 are small and the falling height is lower than that of the conveyor belt, the impact of the minerals on the conveyor belt is reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the conveyor belt.

[0038] As the conveying plate 213 continues to convey, the minerals move to the position of the lower opening 32. At this time, the minerals all fall from the lower opening 32 to the conveyor belt below. The lower opening 32 is closer to the conveyor belt, which further reduces the impact of larger minerals on the conveyor belt and protects the conveyor belt.

[0039] Then the piston rod of the second cylinder 25 can be operated to retract, and at this time, the sliding claw 251 can drive some smaller minerals that are not touched by the sliding claw 1 241 to move, and then move the smaller minerals to the guide block 21; as the sliding claw 251 moves to the loading port 215, the scraper 252 enters into the interior of the claw groove 1 243, and the scraper 1 242 enters into the interior of the claw groove 253, and then squeezes the mineral stuck in the claw groove 1 243 or the claw groove 253 onto the guide block 21, and then transports the mineral to the conveyor belt through the conveying plate 213, completing the subsequent transportation of the mineral, with high transportation efficiency and less damage to the conveyor belt.

[0040] The implementation principle of a mineral mobile conveying device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when loading, a dump truck fully loaded with minerals is operated to move to the side of the feed hopper 1, and then the dump truck can be operated to unload, and the mineral falls from the dump truck into the feed hopper 1, and then falls to the ground from the bottom of the feed hopper 1, and then the piston rod of the cylinder 1 can be operated to retract, thereby driving the sliding claw 241 to slide, and then driving the mineral to move to the guide block 21, and then the driving motor 211 is operated to rotate, thereby driving the mineral to rise on the guide block 21, and then fall from the discharge port 3 to the conveying part 22. The discharge port 3 is close to the conveying part 22, and the impact of the mineral on the conveying part 22 is small, thereby protecting the conveying part 22.

[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mineral mobile conveying device, comprising a feed hopper (1) and a conveying assembly (2) arranged outside the feed hopper (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the feed hopper (1) is provided with a feed opening (11), which gradually decreases from top to bottom. The lower end of the feed hopper (1) is provided with a plurality of support legs (12), which are all in contact with the ground. The lower end of the feed hopper (1) is provided with a discharge opening. The conveying assembly (2) comprises a guide block (21), the upper end of the guide block (21) is inclined, one end of the guide block (21) close to the feed hopper (1) is located at the lowest point, and one side of the guide block (21) in the length direction is slidably connected to the feed hopper (1). A sliding part (23) is provided for driving the mineral to move. A discharge port (3) is provided at one end of the guide block (21) away from the feed hopper (1). The conveying assembly (2) further comprises a conveying part (22) for conveying the mineral. The conveying part (22) is located at one end of the guide block (21) away from the feed hopper (1). One end of the conveying part (22) close to the guide block (21) is located at the lower end of the discharge port (3). A loading assembly for conveying the mineral to the conveying part (22) is provided on the guide block (21).

2. A mineral mobile conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a limiting arc plate (214), the limiting arc plate (214) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide block (21), a feeding port (215) is provided on a side of the limiting arc plate (214) close to the feed hopper (1), the limiting arc plate (214) and the guide block (21) are arranged perpendicular to each other, the upper end of the guide block (21) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (212), and conveying plates (213) for conveying minerals are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotating block (212), and the conveying plates (213) are all slidably connected to the limiting arc plate (214).

3. A mineral mobile conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the guide block (21) in the length direction are slidably connected with sliding parts (23), and the two sliding parts (23) are located at the lower end of the guide block (21).

4. A mineral mobile conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first cylinder (24) is provided on one side of the guide block (21) in the height direction, and a second cylinder (25) is provided on the other side of the guide block (21) in the height direction. The sliding part (23) comprises a first sliding claw (241) and a second sliding claw (251). The piston rod of the first cylinder (24) is hinged to the first sliding claw (241), and the piston rod of the second cylinder (25) is hinged to the second sliding claw (251).

5. A mineral mobile conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding claw 1 (241) is provided with a plurality of scraper plates 1 (242) at equal intervals, and the scraper plates 1 (242) all extend toward the sliding claw 2 (251). The sliding claw 1 (241) is provided with a plurality of claw grooves 1 (243), and the claw grooves 1 (243) are provided between adjacent scraper plates 1 (242). The sliding claw 2 (251) is provided with a plurality of scraper plates 2 (252) at equal intervals, and the scraper plates 2 (252) all extend toward the scraper plates, and the claw grooves 2 (253) are provided between adjacent scraper plates 2 (252).

6. A mineral mobile conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The width of the claw groove 1 (243) is greater than the width of the scraper 2 (252), and the width of the claw groove 2 (253) is greater than the width of the scraper 1 (242).

7. A mineral mobile conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The areas of the sliding claw 1 (241) and the sliding claw 2 (251) are both adapted to the loading port (215). When the sliding claw 1 (241) moves to the loading port (215), it fits with the edge of the loading port (215). When the sliding claw 2 (251) moves to the loading port (215), it also fits with the edge of the loading port (215).

8. The mineral mobile conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the material discharge openings (3) are provided, and the plurality of material discharge openings (3) are all provided on the guide block (21), and the diameters of the plurality of material discharge openings (3) are different.

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