Energy-saving fabricated building wall
By adopting the design of clamping components and drive components in prefabricated building walls, the problem of easy breakage of the splicing position of the wall when under stress is solved, and the rapid disassembly and replacement of the wall is achieved, reducing the cost of use and improving sustainability and energy-saving effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411852437.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When existing prefabricated building walls are shocked or stressed, the splicing position is prone to break, resulting in damage to the sides of the wall and need to be completely removed and replaced, which increases the cost of use and the workload of workers.
The clamping assembly and driving assembly are adopted to enable the building wall to quickly fit and separate the first clamping block and the second clamping block to ensure the installation strength of the wall and quickly disassemble and replace it when damaged.
It realizes rapid dismantling and replacement of building walls, reduces usage costs, increases sustainability and energy-saving effects, and ensures the flatness and installation strength of the walls.
Smart Images
Figure CN119571942A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving assembled building walls, and in particular to energy-saving assembled building walls. Background Art
[0002] Prefabricated building walls refer to wall systems that are assembled on-site using prefabricated components in construction projects. This method uses factory-prefabricated wall components that are assembled in place during on-site construction, thereby improving construction efficiency, reducing on-site workload, and helping to improve building quality. Prefabricated building walls are widely used in various types of buildings, including residential, commercial buildings, and public facilities, especially in projects that require rapid construction and efficient construction. In general, prefabricated building walls are an efficient and environmentally friendly construction method that meets the needs of modern buildings for rapid construction and high quality.
[0003] The architectural walls in the prior art are mostly spliced concrete cast walls and connected component walls. In the walls connected by components, the walls are spliced together, so when the walls are subjected to vibration or force, the wall splicing position will be subject to the main force, thereby causing the wall splicing position to break, and over time, the side of the wall is damaged. Because the walls are embedded in each other in sequence, when a wall is damaged, the spliced wall needs to be completely dismantled before it can be replaced. This spliced wall increases the cost of using the wall and increases the workload for the workers. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention proposes an energy-saving assembled building wall, which connects the wall through connecting components, so that each wall becomes a separate individual, which is convenient for workers to dismantle and replace damaged walls and reduces the use cost of the wall.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: An energy-saving assembled building wall, comprising a building wall; Both sides of the building wall are fixedly connected with first clamping blocks for fixing the building wall, each of the first clamping blocks is clamped with two second clamping blocks on one side away from the building wall, a limiting column is connected between the two second clamping blocks, and each second clamping block is connected with a clamping assembly that enables the first clamping block and the second clamping block to be quickly engaged and separated; A driving assembly that matches the height of the first clamping block and drives the clamping operation of the clamping assembly is connected to one side of the two second clamping blocks away from the first clamping block; The upper and lower ends of each of the first clamping blocks are fixedly connected to a limiting block, the upper side of each of the second clamping blocks is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and each of the limiting blocks abuts against the inner wall of each limiting plate.
[0006] Further, the driving assembly includes a first shell, the upper and lower sides of the first shell are slidably connected to the second shell, each of the second shells is fixedly connected to a connecting plate at one end away from the first shell, and each of the connecting plates is fixedly connected to the adjacent second clamping block and the limiting plate; Two support blocks are fixedly connected in the first housing, and a first transmission screw and a second transmission screw are rotatably connected to the two support blocks; The upper and lower ends of the first transmission screw are both threadedly connected with transmission sleeves, and each transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjacent second housing; The upper and lower ends of the second transmission screw are both threadedly connected with linkage blocks, each of the linkage blocks is fixedly connected with a limiting slider, each of the limiting sliders is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the clamping plate is hinged with a linkage plate, and one end of the linkage plate away from the clamping plate is hinged to the first clamping block.
[0007] Furthermore, two limiting grooves are provided on the first shell, and each limiting sliding block abuts against an inner wall of each limiting groove.
[0008] Furthermore, each of the first shells is rotatably connected to the first gear and the second gear on one side toward the inner wall, the third gear is meshed on the upper side of the first gear, and the fourth gear is meshed on the upper side of the second gear. The third gear and the fourth gear are fixedly connected to the first transmission screw and the second transmission screw, respectively, and the upper sides of the third gear and the fourth gear are connected to ratchet blocks for clamping the rotation of the third gear and the fourth gear. A driving rudder for driving the first transmission screw and the second transmission screw is slidably connected to the first shell.
[0009] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a bonding plate, two first clamping blocks and two second clamping blocks; Each of the first clamping blocks is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is slidably connected with two clamping columns, each of the clamping columns is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first shell, and each clamping column is sleeved with a clamping spring, and the two ends of the clamping spring are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the first shell and the clamping plate; Each of the second clamping blocks is fixedly connected to the upper side of each of the second clamping blocks, and each of the second clamping blocks is fixedly connected to two disengagement columns on the side facing the second shell body, and each of the disengagement columns is slidably connected to a disengagement block at one end away from the second clamping block, and each of the disengagement columns is covered with a disengagement spring, and both ends of the disengagement spring are respectively abutted against the second clamping block and the disengagement block.
[0010] Furthermore, the bonding plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first clamping block, and each of the second clamping blocks and the bonding plate is interlocked with each other.
[0011] Furthermore, the upper end of the limiting column is fixedly connected to the second clamping block on the upper side, and the lower end of the limiting column is slidably connected to the second clamping block on the lower side.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The first clamping block and the second clamping block can be quickly spliced by the clamping assembly, and after the first clamping block and the second clamping block are spliced, the connection relationship between the first clamping block and the second clamping block can be strengthened to ensure the installation strength of the building wall, and after the building wall is damaged, the first clamping block and the second clamping block can be quickly separated by the clamping assembly, so that the damaged building wall can be quickly replaced while the remaining accessories can be used for a long time, so that the accessories connected to the building wall can be used in coordination for a long time, which increases sustainability and reflects energy-saving effects. The building walls are connected by the clamping assembly, so that each building wall becomes a separate individual. When a single building wall is damaged, it is convenient for workers to dismantle and replace the damaged building wall, thereby reducing the use cost of the wall; The driving assembly enables the distance between the second clamping blocks to be adjusted, so that the second clamping blocks connected with the driving assembly can be adaptively connected with the first clamping blocks of different heights, thereby increasing practicality; Furthermore, the limiting plate can guide the limiting block so that after the first clamping block is clamped with the second clamping block, the surface flatness of the first clamping block and the second clamping block can be kept flush, thereby ensuring that multiple building walls can remain flat after installation, while facilitating workers to install multiple building walls and reducing their workload. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the positive axis of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A is an enlarged schematic diagram; Figure 3 This is a partial cutaway diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 This is a partial cutaway diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of a local component of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of a half section; Figure 7 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of a local component of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 8 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of B; Fig. 9This is an enlarged schematic diagram of a local component of the present invention. Figure 3 ; Fig.10 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the connection and cooperation of the snap-fit assembly of the present invention.
[0015] In the figure: 1, building wall; 21, first clamping block; 22, second clamping block; 23, limit block; 24, limit plate; 25, limit column; 31, first shell; 32, second shell; 33, connecting plate; 34, supporting block; 35, first transmission screw; 36, second transmission screw; 361, linkage block; 37, transmission sleeve; 38, limit slider; 39, clamping plate; 310, linkage plate; 311, limit groove; 312, first gear; 313, second gear; 314, third gear; 315, fourth gear; 316, ratchet block; 317, driving rudder; 41, fitting plate; 43, first clamping block; 44, second clamping block; 45, clamping plate; 46, clamping column; 47, clamping spring; 48, escape column; 49, escape block; 410, escape spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] like Figure 1 to Figure 10 As shown, this embodiment proposes an energy-saving assembled building wall, including a building wall 1, first clamping blocks 21 for fixing the building wall 1 are fixedly connected to both sides of the building wall 1, each first clamping block 21 is clamped with two second clamping blocks 22 on one side away from the building wall 1, a limiting column 25 is connected between the two second clamping blocks 22, and a clamping assembly for quickly engaging and separating the first clamping block 21 and the second clamping block 22 is connected to the second clamping block 22; The first clamping block 21 and the second clamping block 22 can be quickly spliced by the clamping assembly, and after the first clamping block 21 and the second clamping block 22 are spliced, the connection relationship between the first clamping block 21 and the second clamping block 22 can be strengthened to ensure the installation strength of the building wall 1. After the building wall 1 is damaged, the first clamping block 21 and the second clamping block 22 can be quickly separated by the clamping assembly, so that the damaged building wall 1 can be quickly replaced while the remaining accessories are used for a long time, so that the accessories connected to the building wall 1 can be used for a long time, which increases sustainability and reflects energy-saving effects. The building wall 1 is connected by the clamping assembly, so that each building wall 1 becomes a separate individual. When a single building wall 1 is damaged, it is convenient for workers to dismantle and replace the damaged building wall 1, thereby reducing the use cost of the wall. The two second clamping blocks 22 are connected to a driving component that matches the height of the first clamping block 21 and drives the clamping operation of the clamping component. The driving component enables the distance between the second clamping blocks 22 to be adjusted, so that the second clamping blocks 22 connected with the driving component can be adaptively connected with the first clamping blocks 21 of different heights, thereby increasing practicality. The upper and lower ends of each first clamping block 21 are fixedly connected to the limit block 23, and the upper side of each second clamping block 22 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 24. Each limit block 23 abuts against the inner wall of each limit plate 24. The connection between the first clamping block 21 and the second clamping block 22 is guided by the limit plate 24 on the limit block 23, so that after the first clamping block 21 and the second clamping block 22 are clamped, the surface flatness of the first clamping block 21 and the second clamping block 22 can be kept flush, that is, it is ensured that the multiple building walls 1 can remain flat after installation, and at the same time it is convenient for workers to install the multiple building walls 1, reducing the workload of workers.
[0018] like Figure 1~2 and Figure 5~Figure 8 As shown, the driving assembly includes a first housing 31, two second housings 32 are slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the first housing 31, and one end of each second housing 32 away from the first housing 31 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 33, and each connecting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the adjacent second clamping block 22 and the limiting plate 24; The two support blocks 34 are both fixedly connected in the first housing 31 , and the first transmission screw 35 and the second transmission screw 36 are both rotatably connected to the two support blocks 34 ; Two transmission sleeves 37 are threadedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the first transmission screw 35, and each transmission sleeve 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjacent second housing 32; The two transmission sleeves 37 are threadedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the second transmission screw 36, each transmission sleeve 37 is fixedly connected to the limit slider 38, each limit slider 38 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 39, the clamping plate 39 is hinged to the linkage plate 310, and the end of the linkage plate 310 away from the clamping plate 39 is hinged to the first clamping block 21. After the building wall 1 is installed, in order to ensure the flatness between the building walls 1, the clamping plate 39 and the linkage plate 310 can be removed; When the first transmission screw 35 rotates, the transmission sleeve 37 threadedly connected at the upper and lower ends of the first transmission screw 35 moves up and down, thereby driving the second shell 32 and the transmission sleeve 37 to move accordingly, and then the second clamping blocks 22 on the upper and lower sides can be matched and connected with the first clamping blocks 21 of the corresponding height.
[0019] like Figure 1~2 and Figure 5~Figure 8 As shown, two limit grooves 311 are both opened on the first shell 31, and each limit slider 38 abuts against the inner wall of each limit groove 311. Through the abutment between the limit slider 38 and the inner wall of the limit groove 311, under the rotation action of the second transmission screw 36, the linkage block 361 can slide up and down stably along the second transmission screw 36.
[0020] like Figure 1~2 and Figure 5~Figure 8 As shown, the first gear 312 and the second gear 313 are respectively rotatably connected to the side of each first shell 31 facing the inner wall, the third gear 314 is meshed on the upper side of the first gear 312, and the fourth gear 315 is meshed on the upper side of the second gear 313. The third gear 314 and the fourth gear 315 are respectively fixedly connected to the first transmission screw 35 and the second transmission screw 36, and the ratchet block 316 for clamping the rotation of the third gear 314 and the fourth gear 315 is connected to the upper side of the third gear 314 and the fourth gear 315. The first shell 31 is slidingly connected to the driving rudder 317 for driving the first transmission screw 35 and the second transmission screw 36. The worker can drive the first gear 312 and the second gear 313 respectively through the driving rudder 317, that is, the distance between the upper and lower second clamping blocks 22 can be individually controlled, so that the second clamping block 22 can be matched with the height of the first clamping block 21 attached to the building wall 1, so that the second clamping block 22 can be used in conjunction with more first clamping blocks 21 of different sizes and heights.
[0021] like Figure 3~Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Fig.10 As shown, the clamping assembly includes a bonding plate 41, two first clamping blocks 43 and two second clamping blocks 44; The first clamping block 43 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 45, and two clamping columns 46 are slidably connected to the clamping plate 45. Each clamping column 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first shell 31. The clamping spring 47 is sleeved on the clamping column 46. The two ends of the clamping spring 47 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the first shell 31 and the clamping plate 45. Each second clamping block 44 is fixedly connected to the upper side of each second clamping block 22, and two escape columns 48 are fixedly connected to the second clamping block 44 on the side facing the second housing 32. One end of each escape column 48 away from the second clamping block 44 is slidably connected to the escape block 49. Each escape spring 410 is sleeved on each escape column 48, and both ends of the escape spring 410 are respectively in contact with the second clamping block 44 and the escape block 49. When the first clamping block 43 slides toward the second clamping block 44, the first clamping block 43 will slide upward along the inclined surface of the second clamping block 44, and then, under the action of the clamping spring 47, it will be clamped between the second clamping block 44 and the escape block 49, and will be interlocked and connected with the fitting plate 41 through the second clamping block 22, so that the clamping connection between the first clamping block 21 and the second clamping block 22 will not be easily disengaged, and then, when the building wall 1 is damaged and needs to be replaced, the first clamping block 43 can continue to slide, so that the first clamping block 43 slides along the inclined surface of the escape block 49, and then is clamped between the escape block 49 and the inner wall of the second clamping block 22. The first clamping block 43 is then slid away from the second clamping block 22, and the first clamping block 43 will slide toward the second clamping block 44 with the escape block 49, and finally the escape block 49 and the second clamping block 44 are embedded together, and then the first clamping block 43 can be escaped from the second clamping block 44 and the escape block 49 along the inclined surface on the other side of the escape block 49, thereby separating the first clamping block 21 and the second clamping block 22, so that the first clamping block 21 installed on the building wall 1 can be removed, and after waiting for the installation of a new building wall 1, it can continue to be put into use, which increases sustainable use and reflects the energy-saving effect of the wall.
[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 3~Figure 7 As shown, the bonding plate 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first clamping block 21, and each second clamping block 22 is interlocked with the bonding plate 41. After the second clamping block 22 is interlocked with the bonding plate 41, the connection area between the second clamping block 22 and the bonding plate 41 is increased, thereby strengthening the connection strength between the second clamping block 22 and the bonding plate 41, thereby ensuring that the first clamping block 21 and the second clamping block 22 have a certain connection strength after being connected.
[0023] like Figure 1~Figure 2 and Figure 7As shown, the upper end of the limiting column 25 is fixedly connected to the upper second clamping block 22, and the lower end of the limiting column 25 is slidably connected to the lower second clamping block 22. The limiting column 25 ensures that the two upper and lower second clamping blocks 22 will not deviate when connected, which is more stable.
[0024] The principle of this embodiment is: First, the height of the house where the building wall 1 is installed is measured, and then the driving rudder 317 is rotated to drive the first transmission screw 35 to rotate, so that the upper and lower connecting plates 33 support the height gap, and the upper and lower limit plates 24 can be closely abutted against the upper and lower roofs of the house; Then, the first clamping blocks 21 are fixedly installed on both sides of the ordered building wall 1 with patterns, and then the limiting blocks 23 on the first clamping blocks 21 slide with the adjacent corresponding limiting plates 24, so that the first clamping blocks 21 with the building wall 1 slide toward the second clamping blocks 22, so that the clamping assembly performs the clamping operation; When the clamping assembly clamps the first clamping block 43 and the second clamping block 44: when the first clamping block 43 slides toward the second clamping block 44, the first clamping block 43 slides upward along the inclined surface of the second clamping block 44, and then, under the action of the clamping spring 47, is clamped between the second clamping block 44 and the escape block 49, and is interlocked and connected with the fitting plate 41 through the second clamping block 22, so that the clamping connection between the first clamping block 21 and the second clamping block 22 will not be easily escaped; When the building wall 1 is damaged and needs to be replaced, the first clamping block 43 can be further slid, so that the first clamping block 43 slides along the inclined surface of the escape block 49, and then is clamped between the escape block 49 and the inner wall of the second clamping block 22, and then the first clamping block 43 is slid away from the second clamping block 22, and the first clamping block 43 will slide with the escape block 49 toward the second clamping block 44, and finally the escape block 49 and the second clamping block 44 are embedded together, and then the first clamping block 43 can be separated from the second clamping block 44 and the escape block 49 along the inclined surface on the other side of the escape block 49, so that the first clamping block 21 and the second clamping block 22 are separated, so that the first clamping block 21 installed on the building wall 1 can be removed, and after waiting for the installation of the new building wall 1, it can be put into use again, which increases sustainable use and reflects the energy-saving effect of the wall; Then, after the building wall 1 is installed, the flatness between the multiple building walls 1 can be ensured, and the limit slider 38, the positioning plate 39 and the linkage plate 310 components can be removed.
[0025] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An energy-saving assembled building wall, comprising a building wall (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the building wall (1) are fixedly connected with first clamping blocks (21) for fixedly connecting the building wall (1); each of the first clamping blocks (21) is clamped with two second clamping blocks (22) on a side away from the building wall (1); a limiting column (25) is connected between the two second clamping blocks (22); and each of the second clamping blocks (22) is connected with a clamping assembly for quickly engaging and disengaging the first clamping block (21) and the second clamping block (22); A driving assembly is connected to the two second clamping blocks (22) on one side away from the first clamping block (21), the driving assembly matching the height of the first clamping block (21) and driving the clamping operation of the clamping assembly; The upper and lower ends of each of the first clamping blocks (21) are fixedly connected to a limiting block (23), the upper side of each of the second clamping blocks (22) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (24), and each of the limiting blocks (23) abuts against the inner wall of each of the limiting plates (24).
2. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a first housing (31), the upper and lower sides of the first housing (31) are slidably connected to second housings (32), one end of each of the second housings (32) away from the first housing (31) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (33), and each of the connecting plates (33) is fixedly connected to an adjacent second clamping block (22) and a limiting plate (24); Two support blocks (34) are fixedly connected inside the first housing (31), and a first transmission screw (35) and a second transmission screw (36) are rotatably connected to the two support blocks (34); The upper and lower ends of the first transmission screw (35) are both threadedly connected to transmission sleeves (37), and each transmission sleeve (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjacent second housing (32); The upper and lower ends of the second transmission screw (36) are both threadedly connected to linkage blocks (361), each linkage block (361) is fixedly connected to a limit slider (38), each limit slider (38) is fixedly connected to a locking plate (39), the locking plate (39) is hingedly connected to a linkage plate (310), and one end of the linkage plate (310) away from the locking plate (39) is hingedly connected to the first locking block (21).
3. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two limiting grooves (311) are provided on the first shell (31), and each limiting sliding block (38) abuts against the inner wall of each limiting groove (311).
4. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first housings (31) are rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of each housing (31), and the third gear (314) is meshed with the upper side of the first gear (312), and the fourth gear (315) is meshed with the upper side of the second gear (313). The third gear (314) and the fourth gear (315) are fixedly connected to the first transmission lead screw (35) and the second transmission lead screw (36), respectively. The upper sides of the third gear (314) and the fourth gear (315) are both connected to a ratchet block (316) for clamping the rotation of the third gear (314) and the fourth gear (315). The first housing (31) is slidably connected to a driving rudder (317) for driving the first transmission lead screw (35) and the second transmission lead screw (36).
5. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a bonding plate (41), two first clamping blocks (43) and two second clamping blocks (44); Each of the first clamping blocks (43) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (45), and the clamping plate (45) is slidably connected to two clamping columns (46), and each of the clamping columns (46) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first shell (31). Each clamping column (46) is sleeved with a clamping spring (47), and two ends of the clamping spring (47) are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the first shell (31) and the clamping plate (45); Each of the second clamping blocks (44) is fixedly connected to the upper side of each of the second clamping blocks (22); each of the second clamping blocks (44) is fixedly connected to two disengagement columns (48) on the side facing the second shell (32); one end of each of the disengagement columns (48) away from the second clamping block (44) is slidably connected to a disengagement block (49); each of the disengagement columns (48) is sleeved with a disengagement spring (410); and both ends of the disengagement spring (410) are respectively in contact with the second clamping block (44) and the disengagement block (49).
6. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bonding plate (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first clamping block (21), and each of the second clamping blocks (22) and the bonding plate (41) are interlocked.
7. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the limiting column (25) is fixedly connected to the second clamping block (22) on the upper side, and the lower end of the limiting column (25) is slidably connected to the second clamping block (22) on the lower side.