Polishing device and method for automobile part machining
By designing a grinding device integrating grinding mechanism, cooling mechanism, water storage mechanism and cleaning mechanism, the problems of low grinding efficiency, waste of water resources and clogged filters in the prior art are solved, and efficient grinding, reuse of water resources and improvement of filtration efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411989860.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When grinding workpieces, existing grinding devices are inefficient and cannot cool down and collect waste at the same time, resulting in waste of water resources and the inability to automatically clean the filter, which is easy to cause blockage.
A grinding device including a grinding mechanism, a cooling mechanism, a rotary table structure, a slag discharge pipe, a water storage mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are designed. The water valve starts and stops through the L-shaped plate to realize the reuse of water resources; the float ball and plastic needle plate control the opening and closing of the water outlet hole to achieve water resources saving; the cleaning mechanism automatically cleans the mesh holes of the filter frame through the cooperation of gears and scrapers to prevent clogging.
It improves grinding efficiency, realizes the reuse and conservation of water resources, ensures improvement of filtration efficiency, avoids filter clogging, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN119609868A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of grinding devices, and in particular relates to a grinding device and a method for machining automobile parts. Background Art
[0002] Auto parts are the basic units that make up the various parts of a transportation vehicle, also called auto accessories, or auto parts for short. They are mainly composed of the following parts: engine parts, transmission system parts, brake system parts, etc. Some auto parts need to be polished during processing, and the polishing device is an indispensable equipment for the polishing of auto parts.
[0003] The problems with the prior art are: the existing grinding device can usually only grind one workpiece when grinding the workpiece, which reduces the grinding efficiency; in addition, it is impossible to collect waste and reuse water resources while cooling the workpiece, and it is impossible to control water according to grinding needs, thereby causing a waste of water resources. Finally, the filter cannot be unblocked during the grinding process, which easily causes the filter to be blocked, seriously affecting the subsequent filtering effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a grinding device and method for automobile parts processing, which have the advantages of being able to control the start and stop of a water valve according to grinding needs during the grinding process, and reusing water resources. This solves the problem that the existing grinding device can usually only grind one workpiece when grinding the workpiece, thereby reducing the grinding efficiency; in addition, it is also impossible to collect waste and reuse water resources while cooling the workpiece, and it is also impossible to control water according to grinding needs, thereby causing a waste of water resources. Finally, the filter screen cannot be unblocked during the grinding process, which easily causes the filter screen to be blocked, seriously affecting the subsequent filtering effect.
[0005] The present invention is achieved in this way. A grinding device for automobile parts processing includes a cabinet, a grinding mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cabinet, L-shaped plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the grinding mechanism, a cooling mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet, a turntable structure is arranged on the upper surface of the cabinet, slag discharge pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the cabinet corresponding to the turntable structure, a water storage mechanism is arranged in the cabinet, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the water storage mechanism, a second water tank is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the cabinet, and the second water tank is located below the water storage mechanism.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grinding mechanism includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly mounted on a cabinet, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed frame, the output end of the electric push rod extends into the fixed frame and the end thereof is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and the two L-shaped plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the lifting plate.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a grinding motor is fixedly installed at one end of the upper surface of the lifting plate, and both ends of the lower surface of the lifting plate are rotatably connected to pulleys, the two pulleys are connected by belt transmission, the output shaft of the grinding motor is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys, and a grinding block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each pulley, and the two grinding blocks are respectively located directly above each slag discharge pipe.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the turntable structure includes a casing, which is fixedly mounted on the top wall of a cabinet, a rotating cylinder is fixedly mounted inside the casing, an output shaft of the rotating cylinder passes through the cabinet and an end thereof is fixedly connected to a processing table, four placement slots are provided on the processing table, the processing table rotates on the upper surface of the cabinet, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing table, a limiting slot is provided on the upper surface of the cabinet, and the limiting ring slides on the inner wall of the limiting slot.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cooling mechanism includes two water inlet pipes, which are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the cabinet, one end of the two water inlet pipes is fixedly connected to the second water tank, water pumps are fixedly connected on both sides of the cabinet, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water pump, and the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, the two water outlet pipes extend into the fixed frame and the water outlet ends are inclined downward toward the placement groove, each of the water outlet pipes is provided with a water valve, and the inner upper end of each L-shaped plate is provided with an upper tooth groove, and the water valve is adapted to the upper tooth groove.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water storage mechanism includes a first water tank, which is fixedly mounted on a second water tank, water outlet holes are provided on both sides of the inner bottom wall of the first water tank, water inlet holes are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the second water tank, the water outlet holes correspond to the water inlet holes, collecting boxes are slidably connected to both sides of the first water tank, and a filter frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first water tank.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting cylinder is fixedly installed in the first water storage tank, a floating ball is arranged in the limiting cylinder, a plastic needle plate is arranged outside the limiting cylinder, the middle part of the plastic needle plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the floating ball, connecting ropes are fixedly connected at both ends of the lower surface of the plastic needle plate, and a sealing block for sealing the water outlet is fixedly connected to the lower end of each connecting rope.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes two mounting blocks, and the two mounting blocks are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the middle of the filter frame, and both sides of each mounting block are fixedly connected to a limiting rod, and the end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the filter frame, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of each limiting rod, and the two limiting rods at the same end form a group, and a scraper is slidably sleeved on each group of limiting rods, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the scraper and the inner wall of the filter frame, and the outer side of each scraper is fixedly connected to two connecting rods.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism also includes four gears, two gears form a group, each group of gears is fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer wall of the cabinet, each inner lower end of each L-shaped plate is provided with a lower tooth groove, the lower tooth groove is meshed with the two gears at each end, each gear is meshed with a rack above, the rack slides in the cabinet, and the inner end of the rack contacts the connecting rod.
[0014] A method for grinding a device for processing automobile parts, the method comprising the following steps: S1. Before use, first place the workpieces to be processed in the placement slots on the processing table, and start the electric push rod, grinding motor and water pump at the same time. The output end of the electric push rod drives the lifting plate to move downward, and then drives the two L-shaped plates to move. When the upper tooth groove on the L-shaped plate meshes with the water valve and drives the water valve to rotate, the water valve will be opened. At this time, the water in the second water storage tank will flow out from the outlet pipe. At this time, the grinding block moves to the placement slot and is about to start grinding the workpiece. Under the flushing of the water flow, not only the temperature generated during the grinding of the workpiece is reduced to prevent the workpiece from being deformed due to excessive temperature, but also dust reduction and flushing of metal debris are played. The sewage and waste after flushing enter the slag discharge pipe together, and then discharged from the slag discharge pipe to the filter frame; S2. When the L-shaped plate moves downward, the rack below it drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the rack above it to move, so that the racks at both ends move toward the direction close to the filter frame. At this time, the racks will squeeze and push the connecting rod, thereby driving the two scrapers to move toward each other, and the spring is stretched. When the two scrapers move to the middle position of the filter frame, the grinding motor just enters the placement slot and starts to grind the workpiece; S3. During the grinding process of the grinding block, the waste water generated enters the first water tank through the filter frame. The filter frame can filter the metal debris in the waste water. With the long-term operation of the machine, the amount of water in the first water tank continues to increase. At this time, the float ball and the plastic needle plate move upward under the impetus of buoyancy, and the connecting rope is gradually straightened. When the float ball moves to the top of the limit cylinder, the plastic needle plate just corresponds to the mesh holes on the filter frame, achieving the effect of dredging the filter mesh holes and effectively preventing the residue from clogging the mesh holes. At this time, the connecting rope has been completely straightened, and most of the sealing block has been pulled out of the water outlet hole. The water in the first water tank flows into the second water tank through the water outlet hole and the water inlet hole, realizing the reuse of water resources and achieving the purpose of saving water resources. S4. After the workpiece is polished, the electric push rod drives the lifting plate to move up, and the rotary cylinder drives the processing table to rotate, rotating the other two workpieces to be processed to the processing position. At the same time, the L-shaped plate moves up, the water valve is closed, and the gear drives the rack to move in the opposite direction, thereby releasing the squeezing and pushing of the connecting rod; in this case, the spring slowly resets, and its elastic action drives the two scrapers to move away from each other. During the movement of the scraper, the residue on the filter plate can be scraped into the collection box, thereby completing the collection of metal debris.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can start and stop the water according to the grinding needs through the arrangement of the upper and lower tooth grooves on the L-shaped plate, and can also control the operation of the cleaning mechanism to clean the filter frame, which not only improves the permeability of the filter frame and the filtering efficiency, but also achieves the purpose of collecting metal debris.
[0016] 2. The present invention can control the opening and closing of the water outlet with the help of buoyancy through the arrangement of a limit cylinder, a float, a plastic needle plate, a connecting rope and a sealing block, allowing water to flow into the second water storage tank through the water outlet and the water inlet, thereby realizing the reuse of water resources and achieving the purpose of saving water resources. At the same time, under the action of buoyancy, the plastic needle plate dredges the mesh of the filter frame, increases permeability and avoids blockage.
[0017] 3. The present invention has a cooling effect on the grinding block and the workpiece during the grinding process by setting a cooling mechanism, thereby preventing them from being deformed or damaged due to excessive temperature. It also produces a dust reduction effect, thereby avoiding harm to workers caused by the splashing of debris during the grinding process. Moreover, in conjunction with the L-shaped plate, the water can be automatically turned on and off according to the needs of grinding, thereby reducing the waste of water resources.
[0018] 4. The present invention uses the coordinated operation of the grinding mechanism, cooling mechanism, L-shaped plate, cleaning mechanism, and water storage mechanism to enable the device to not only effectively cool the workpiece and ensure its quality when grinding the workpiece, but also to play a dust reduction role and collect the debris generated by grinding to facilitate subsequent recycling, ultimately achieving the reuse of water resources and realizing the purpose of saving water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 3D schematic diagram of the AA section structure; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 3D schematic diagram of the BB section structure; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the turntable structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is an exploded view of a first partial structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. cabinet; 2. grinding mechanism; 201. fixed frame; 202. electric push rod; 203. lifting plate; 204. grinding motor; 205. pulley; 206. belt; 207. grinding block; 3. turntable structure; 301. casing; 302. rotary cylinder; 303. limit ring; 304. processing table; 4. slag discharge pipe; 5. L-shaped plate; 501. upper tooth groove; 502. lower tooth groove; 6. cooling mechanism; 601. water inlet pipe; 602. water pump; 603. water outlet Pipe; 604, water valve; 7, cleaning mechanism; 701, mounting block; 702, limiting rod; 703, spring; 704, scraper; 705, connecting rod; 706, rack; 707, gear; 8, water storage mechanism; 801, first water storage tank; 8011, water outlet; 802, filter frame; 803, collecting box; 804, limiting cylinder; 805, float; 806, plastic needle plate; 807, connecting rope; 808, sealing block; 9, second water storage tank; 901, water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] The structure of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a grinding device for automobile parts processing provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises a cabinet 1, a grinding mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cabinet 1, L-shaped plates 5 are fixedly connected on both sides of the grinding mechanism 2, a cooling mechanism 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet 1, a turntable structure 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the cabinet 1, slag discharge pipes 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the cabinet 1 corresponding to the turntable structure 3, a water storage mechanism 8 is arranged in the cabinet 1, a cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged on the water storage mechanism 8, a second water storage tank 9 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the cabinet 1, and the second water storage tank 9 is located below the water storage mechanism 8.
[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the grinding mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 201, which is fixedly installed on the cabinet 1. An electric push rod 202 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed frame 201. The output end of the electric push rod 202 extends into the fixed frame 201 and its end is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 203. Two L-shaped plates 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the lifting plate 203. A grinding motor 204 is fixedly installed at one end of the upper surface of the lifting plate 203. Both ends of the lower surface of the lifting plate 203 are rotatably connected to pulleys 205. The two pulleys 205 are connected by belts 206. The output shaft of the grinding motor 204 is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys 205. A grinding block 207 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each pulley 205. The two grinding blocks 207 are respectively located directly above each slag discharge pipe 4.
[0025] In the present application, the setting of the grinding mechanism 2 can grind two workpieces at the same time, thereby improving the grinding efficiency. At the same time, the L-shaped plate 5 and the lifting plate 203 are fixedly arranged so that the L-shaped plate 5 can move downward synchronously under the drive of the electric push rod 202, thereby providing power for the subsequent stopping and starting of the water valve 604 and the operation of the cleaning mechanism 7, so that each mechanism can cooperate closely and improve the linkage of the device.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 As shown, the turntable structure 3 includes a casing 301, which is fixedly installed on the top wall of the cabinet 1. A rotating cylinder 302 is fixedly installed in the casing 301. The output shaft of the rotating cylinder 302 passes through the cabinet 1 and its end is fixedly connected to a processing table 304. Four placement grooves are provided on the processing table 304. The processing table 304 rotates on the upper surface of the cabinet 1. A limiting ring 303 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing table 304. A limiting groove is provided on the upper surface of the cabinet 1, and the limiting ring 303 slides on the inner wall of the limiting groove.
[0027] In the present application, the setting of the rotating cylinder 302 can drive the processing table 304 to rotate, so that the processed workpiece and the workpiece to be processed can be exchanged, and then the grinding mechanism 2 can continue to grind the workpiece, thereby improving the grinding efficiency and also improving the loading and unloading efficiency of the workpiece.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, the cooling mechanism 6 includes two water inlet pipes 601, which are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the cabinet 1, one end of the two water inlet pipes 601 is fixedly connected to the second water storage tank 9, and water pumps 602 are fixedly connected on both sides of the cabinet 1. The other end of the water inlet pipe 601 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 602, and the water outlet of the water pump 602 is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 603. The two water outlet pipes 603 are extended into the fixed frame 201 and the water outlet ends are inclined downward toward the placement groove. A water valve 604 is provided on each water outlet pipe 603, and an upper tooth groove 501 is provided on the inner upper end of each L-shaped plate 5, and the water valve 604 is adapted to the upper tooth groove 501.
[0029] In the present application, the setting of the cooling mechanism 6 has a cooling effect on the grinding block 207 and the workpiece during the grinding process, and also serves the purpose of dust reduction, preventing the workers from being harmed by the splashing of debris during the grinding process; at the same time, in cooperation with the L-shaped plate 5, the water can be automatically turned on and off according to the needs of grinding, reducing the waste of water resources.
[0030] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the water storage mechanism 8 includes a first water storage tank 801, which is fixedly installed on the second water storage tank 9, water outlet holes 8011 are opened on both sides of the inner bottom wall of the first water storage tank 801, and water inlet holes 901 are opened on both sides of the upper surface of the second water storage tank 9, the water outlet holes 8011 correspond to the water inlet holes 901, and collecting boxes 803 are slidably connected on both sides of the first water storage tank 801, and a filter frame 802 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first water storage tank 801, and a limiting cylinder 804 is fixedly installed in the first water storage tank 801, a floating ball 805 is arranged in the limiting cylinder 804, and a plastic needle plate 806 is arranged outside the limiting cylinder 804, the middle part of the plastic needle plate 806 is fixedly connected to both sides of the floating ball 805, and the two ends of the lower surface of the plastic needle plate 806 are fixedly connected with connecting ropes 807, and the lower end of each connecting rope 807 is fixedly connected with a sealing block 808 for sealing the water outlet hole 8011.
[0031] In the present application, the setting of the collection box 803 facilitates the collection of metal debris for recycling; the setting of the limit cylinder 804, the float 805, the plastic needle plate 806, the connecting rope 807 and the sealing block 808 can use the buoyancy to control the opening and closing of the water outlet 8011, and at the same time, under the action of the buoyancy, the mesh of the filter frame 802 is dredged to increase the permeability, improve the filtering efficiency, and avoid clogging; It should be noted that the filter frame 802 has a filter screen in the middle and through slots at both ends. The purpose is to allow residues to fall into the collection box 803 through the through slots when cleaning the filter frame 802, thereby facilitating the collection of waste.
[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes two mounting blocks 701, and the two mounting blocks 701 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the middle of the filter frame 802, and both sides of each mounting block 701 are fixedly connected to the limiting rod 702, and the end of the limiting rod 702 is fixedly connected to the filter frame 802, and each limiting rod 702 is sleeved with a spring 703. The two limiting rods 702 at the same end are a group, and each group of limiting rods 702 is slidably sleeved with a scraper 704, and the two ends of the spring 703 are respectively fixedly connected to the scraper 704 and the inner wall of the filter frame 802. Then, the outer side of each scraper 704 is fixedly connected to two connecting rods 705, and the cleaning mechanism 7 also includes four gears 707. Two gears 707 form a group, and each group of gears 707 is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the cabinet 1. A lower tooth groove 502 is provided at the lower end of the inner side of each L-shaped plate 5, and the lower tooth groove 502 is meshed with the two gears 707 at each end. A rack 706 is meshed on the top of each gear 707, and the rack 706 slides in the cabinet 1, and the inner end of the rack 706 contacts with the connecting rod 705.
[0033] In the present application, the cleaning mechanism 7 cooperates with the L-shaped plate 5 so that the filter frame 802 can be cleaned after each grinding is completed, thereby improving the permeability of the filter frame 802 and improving the filtering efficiency.
[0034] A method for grinding a device for processing automobile parts, the method comprising the following steps: S1. Before use, first place the workpiece to be processed in the placement slot on the processing table 304, and start the electric push rod 202, the grinding motor 204 and the water pump 602 at the same time. The output end of the electric push rod 202 drives the lifting plate 203 to move downward, and then drives the two L-shaped plates 5 to move. When the upper tooth groove 501 on the L-shaped plate 5 meshes with the water valve 604 and drives the water valve 604 to rotate, the water valve 604 will be opened. At this time, the water in the second water tank 9 will flow out from the water outlet pipe 603. At this time, the grinding block 207 moves to the placement slot and is about to start grinding the workpiece. Under the flushing of the water flow, not only the temperature generated during the grinding of the workpiece is reduced to prevent the workpiece from being deformed due to excessive temperature, but also dust reduction and flushing of metal debris are played. The sewage and waste after flushing enter the slag discharge pipe 4 together, and then discharged from the slag discharge pipe 4 to the filter frame 802; S2, during the downward movement of the L-shaped plate 5, the rack 706 below drives the gear 707 to rotate, and the gear 707 drives the rack 706 above it to move, so that the racks 706 at both ends move toward the direction close to the filter frame 802. At this time, the rack 706 pushes the connecting rod 705, thereby driving the two scrapers 704 to move toward each other, and the spring 703 is stretched. When the two scrapers 704 move to the middle position of the filter frame 802, the grinding motor 204 just enters the placement slot and starts to grind the workpiece; S3, during the grinding process of the grinding block 207, the waste water generated enters the first water tank 801 through the filter frame 802. The filter frame 802 can filter the metal debris in the waste water. With the long-term operation of the machine, the amount of water in the first water tank 801 continues to increase. At this time, the float 805 and the plastic needle plate 806 move upward under the impetus of buoyancy, and the connecting rope 807 is gradually straightened. When the float 805 moves to the top of the limiting cylinder 804, the plastic needle plate 806 just corresponds to the mesh holes on the filter frame 802, achieving the effect of dredging the filter mesh holes and effectively preventing the residue from clogging the mesh holes; at this time, the connecting rope 807 has been completely straightened, and the sealing block 808 has been pulled out of the water outlet 8011 for the most part. The water in the first water tank 801 flows into the second water tank 9 through the water outlet 8011 and the water inlet 901, realizing the reuse of water resources and achieving the purpose of saving water resources; S4. After the workpiece is polished, the electric push rod 202 drives the lifting plate 203 to move up, and the rotary cylinder 302 drives the processing table 304 to rotate, and the other two workpieces to be processed are rotated to the processing position. At the same time, the L-shaped plate 5 moves up, and the water valve 604 is closed. The gear 707 drives the rack 706 to move in the opposite direction, thereby releasing the squeezing of the connecting rod 705; in this case, the spring 703 slowly resets, and under its elastic action, the two scrapers 704 are driven to move away from each other. During the movement of the scraper 704, the residue on the filter plate can be scraped into the collection box 803, thereby completing the collection of metal debris.
[0035] In summary, the polishing device and method for automobile parts processing can start and stop the water according to the polishing needs through the arrangement of the upper tooth groove 501 and the lower tooth groove 502 on the L-shaped plate 5, and can also control the operation of the cleaning mechanism 7, so as to clean the filter frame 802, which not only improves the permeability of the filter frame 802 and improves the filtration efficiency, but also achieves the purpose of collecting metal debris; through the arrangement of the limit cylinder 804, the float 805, the plastic needle plate 806, the connecting rope 807 and the sealing block 808, the buoyancy can be used to control the opening and closing of the water outlet 8011, so that water can pass through the water outlet 8011 and the water inlet 90 1 flows into the second water storage tank 9, realizing the reuse of water resources and achieving the purpose of saving water resources. At the same time, under the action of buoyancy, the plastic needle plate 806 dredges the mesh of the filter frame 802 to increase permeability and avoid clogging; through the setting of the cooling mechanism 6, the grinding block 207 and the workpiece in the grinding process are cooled to prevent them from being deformed or damaged due to excessive temperature, and at the same time, a dust reduction effect is produced to avoid the splashing of debris during the grinding process. Harm to workers caused by the splashing of debris; and in cooperation with the L-shaped plate 5, the water can be automatically turned on and off according to the needs of grinding, reducing the waste of water resources.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A grinding device for automobile parts processing, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: A grinding mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cabinet (1), and L-shaped plates (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the grinding mechanism (2). A cooling mechanism (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet (1). A turntable structure (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the cabinet (1), and slag discharge pipes (4) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the cabinet (1) corresponding to the turntable structure (3). A water storage mechanism (8) is arranged inside the cabinet (1), and a cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged on the water storage mechanism (8). A second water storage tank (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the cabinet (1), and the second water storage tank (9) is located below the water storage mechanism (8).
2. A grinding device for automobile parts processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism (2) comprises a fixing frame (201), the fixing frame (201) being fixedly mounted on the cabinet (1), an electric push rod (202) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing frame (201), an output end of the electric push rod (202) extending into the fixing frame (201), an end of which is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (203), and the two L-shaped plates (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the lifting plate (203).
3. A grinding device for automobile parts processing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A grinding motor (204) is fixedly mounted on one end of the upper surface of the lifting plate (203), and pulleys (205) are rotatably connected to both ends of the lower surface of the lifting plate (203). The two pulleys (205) are connected by a belt (206). The output shaft of the grinding motor (204) is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys (205), and a grinding block (207) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each pulley (205). The two grinding blocks (207) are respectively located directly above each slag discharge pipe (4).
4. The grinding device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable structure (3) comprises a casing (301), wherein the casing (301) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of a cabinet (1), wherein a rotary cylinder (302) is fixedly mounted in the casing (301), wherein an output shaft of the rotary cylinder (302) passes through the cabinet (1) and an end thereof is fixedly connected to a processing table (304), wherein four placement slots are provided on the processing table (304), wherein the processing table (304) rotates on the upper surface of the cabinet (1), wherein a limit ring (303) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing table (304), wherein a limit slot is provided on the upper surface of the cabinet (1), and wherein the limit ring (303) slides on the inner wall of the limit slot.
5. A grinding device for automobile parts processing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (6) comprises two water inlet pipes (601), the two water inlet pipes (601) are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower end of the cabinet (1), one end of the two water inlet pipes (601) is fixedly connected to the second water storage tank (9), a water pump (602) is fixedly connected to both sides of the cabinet (1), the other end of the water inlet pipe (601) is connected to the water inlet of the water pump (602), the water outlet of the water pump (602) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (603), the two water outlet pipes (603) are extended into the fixing frame (201) and the water outlet ends are inclined downward toward the placement groove, each of the water outlet pipes (603) is provided with a water valve (604), and the inner upper end of each of the L-shaped plates (5) is provided with an upper tooth groove (501), and the water valve (604) is adapted to the upper tooth groove (501).
6. The grinding device for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage mechanism (8) comprises a first water storage tank (801), the first water storage tank (801) being fixedly mounted on a second water storage tank (9), water outlet holes (8011) being provided on both sides of the inner bottom wall of the first water storage tank (801), water inlet holes (901) being provided on both sides of the upper surface of the second water storage tank (9), the water outlet holes (8011) corresponding to the water inlet holes (901), collecting boxes (803) being slidably connected to both sides of the first water storage tank (801), and a filter frame (802) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first water storage tank (801).
7. A grinding device for automobile parts processing as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting cylinder (804) is fixedly installed in the first water storage tank (801), a floating ball (805) is arranged in the limiting cylinder (804), a plastic needle plate (806) is arranged outside the limiting cylinder (804), the middle part of the plastic needle plate (806) is fixedly connected to both sides of the floating ball (805), and connecting ropes (807) are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower surface of the plastic needle plate (806), and a sealing block (808) for sealing the water outlet hole (8011) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each connecting rope (807).
8. A grinding device for automobile parts processing as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises two mounting blocks (701), the two mounting blocks (701) being fixedly mounted on both sides of the middle of the filter frame (802), respectively; both sides of each mounting block (701) are fixedly connected to a limiting rod (702), the end of the limiting rod (702) is fixedly connected to the filter frame (802), a spring (703) is sleeved on the outside of each limiting rod (702), the two limiting rods (702) at the same end form a group, a scraper (704) is slidably sleeved on each group of limiting rods (702), the two ends of the spring (703) are respectively fixedly connected to the scraper (704) and the inner wall of the filter frame (802), and the outer side of each scraper (704) is fixedly connected to two connecting rods (705).
9. A grinding device for automobile parts processing as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) further comprises four gears (707), two gears (707) forming a group, each group of gears (707) being fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer wall of the cabinet (1), each inner lower end of each L-shaped plate (5) being provided with a lower tooth groove (502), the lower tooth groove (502) being meshingly connected with the two gears (707) at each end, each gear (707) being meshingly connected with a rack (706) at the top, the rack (706) sliding in the cabinet (1), the inner end of the rack (706) being in contact with the connecting rod (705).
10. A grinding method for automobile parts processing, characterized in that: The grinding device for automobile parts processing according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is applicable, and the method comprises the following steps: S1. Before use, first place the workpieces to be processed in the placement slots on the processing table (304), and start the electric push rod (202), the grinding motor (204) and the water pump (602) at the same time. The output end of the electric push rod (202) drives the lifting plate (203) to move downward, thereby driving the two L-shaped plates (5) to move. When the upper tooth groove (501) on the L-shaped plate (5) meshes with the water valve (604) and drives the water valve (604) to rotate, the water valve (604) will be opened. At this time, the water in the second water storage tank (9) will flow out from the water outlet pipe (603), and at this time, the grinding block (207) moves to the placement slot to start grinding the workpiece. Under the flushing of the water flow, not only the temperature generated by the workpiece during grinding is reduced to prevent the workpiece from being deformed due to excessive temperature, but also the dust is reduced and the metal debris is flushed. The sewage and waste after flushing enter the slag discharge pipe (4) together, and then discharged from the slag discharge pipe (4) to the filter frame (802); S2, when the L-shaped plate (5) moves downward, the rack (706) below it drives the gear (707) to rotate, and the gear (707) drives the rack (706) above it to move, so that the racks (706) at both ends move in a direction close to the filter frame (802). At this time, the rack (706) pushes the connecting rod (705), thereby driving the two scrapers (704) to move in a direction close to each other, and the spring (703) is stretched. When the two scrapers (704) move to the middle position of the filter frame (802), the grinding motor (204) just enters the placement slot and starts to grind the workpiece; S3. During the grinding process of the grinding block (207), the waste water generated enters the first water storage tank (801) through the filter frame (802). The filter frame (802) can filter the metal debris in the waste water. As the machine operates for a long time, the amount of water in the first water storage tank (801) increases continuously. At this time, the float (805) and the plastic needle plate (806) move upward under the impetus of buoyancy, and the connecting rope (807) is gradually straightened. When the float (805) moves to the top of the limit cylinder (804), At this time, the plastic needle plate (806) just corresponds to the mesh holes on the filter frame (802) one by one, achieving the effect of clearing the filter mesh holes and effectively preventing the residue from clogging the mesh holes; at this time, the connecting rope (807) has been completely straightened, and the sealing block (808) has been pulled out of the water outlet hole (8011) for the most part, and the water in the first water storage tank (801) flows into the second water storage tank (9) through the water outlet hole (8011) and the water inlet hole (901), thereby realizing the reuse of water resources and achieving the purpose of saving water resources; S4. After the workpiece is polished, the electric push rod (202) drives the lifting plate (203) to move upward, and the rotary cylinder (302) drives the processing table (304) to rotate, rotating the other two workpieces to be processed to the processing position. At the same time, the L-shaped plate (5) moves upward, the water valve (604) is closed, and the gear (707) drives the rack (706) to move in the opposite direction, thereby releasing the squeezing and pushing of the connecting rod (705); in this case, the spring (703) slowly resets, and under its elastic action, drives the two scrapers (704) to move in a direction away from each other. During the movement of the scrapers (704), the residue on the filter plate can be scraped into the collection box (803), thereby completing the collection of metal debris.