Recyclable ground anchor device suitable for soft foundation and anchoring method

Abstract

The invention relates to a recyclable ground anchor device suitable for a soft foundation and an anchoring method. The ground anchor device comprises an outer sleeve; the rotating shaft is arranged in the outer sleeve in a full-length mode and can be driven by a driving mechanism to rotate; the multiple sets of soil breaking blades are unfolded to a preset position when the rotating shaft is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate in the first rotating direction, and the soil breaking blades exceed the boundary of the outer sleeve to enter a soil body at the preset position; when the rotating shaft is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate in the second rotating direction, the multiple sets of soil breaking blades are recovered to the initial position; the multiple sets of rotary connecting mechanisms are correspondingly connected with the rotary shaft and the multiple sets of soil breaking blades respectively, so that the multiple sets of soil breaking blades are driven to be unfolded and folded through rotation of the rotary shaft; provided is a ground breaking cone. The ground anchor device is suitable for soft foundations, a firm anchoring effect is easily formed, operation is easy and convenient, and the ground anchor device can be retracted after being used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a ground anchor structure, and specifically to a recyclable ground anchor device suitable for soft foundations. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous improvement of technology in the field of small-scale construction, various temporary buildings have gradually entered people's lives, especially convenient temporary buildings such as vegetable sheds and outdoor tents. For these convenient temporary buildings, the stability of their connection with the ground is particularly important. Therefore, there are various types of anchor devices on the market.

[0003] However, the ground anchor devices currently on the market are mainly aimed at solving problems in large-scale engineering fields and slope stability. There are still very few ground anchor devices suitable for convenient temporary buildings on soft foundations. In addition, small ground anchor devices need to meet the requirements of simple operation, easy to carry, low-carbon and environmentally friendly, economical, and recyclable. When it is necessary to build a temporary vegetable shed or field tent, the ground anchor can be quickly fixed, and a pull line is used to connect it to the ground anchor, and finally connected to the vegetable shed and field tent structure to ensure the stability of the structure.

[0004] Vegetable sheds, outdoor tents and other buildings are lightweight and convenient, and the foundation is relatively weak when they are built. At the same time, the wind resistance of the structure is poor, and most of them cannot be recycled. Therefore, it is necessary to design a recyclable anchor device suitable for soft foundations. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a recyclable ground anchor device suitable for soft foundations. The ground anchor device is suitable for soft foundations and can easily form a firm anchoring effect. When use is completed, the ground anchor device can be retracted.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0007] The present invention first provides a recyclable ground anchor device suitable for soft foundation, comprising:

[0008] An outer sleeve, which serves as a shell of the anchor device and can enter the soil;

[0009] A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is disposed throughout the outer sleeve and can be driven to rotate by a driving mechanism;

[0010] Soil-breaking blades, a plurality of groups of soil-breaking blades are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the rotating shaft and connected to the rotating shaft, and the plurality of groups of soil-breaking blades are deployed to a predetermined position when the rotating shaft is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate in a first rotation direction, and the soil-breaking blades exceed the boundary of the outer sleeve and enter the soil at the predetermined position, and the plurality of groups of soil-breaking blades are recovered to an initial position when the rotating shaft is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate in a second rotation direction, and the soil-breaking blades do not exceed the boundary of the outer sleeve at the initial position, and the first rotation direction is opposite to the second rotation direction;

[0011] A rotating connection mechanism, wherein a plurality of groups of the rotating connection mechanisms are respectively connected to the rotating shaft and a plurality of groups of the earth-breaking blades, so as to drive the plurality of groups of the earth-breaking blades to be deployed and recovered through the rotation of the rotating shaft;

[0012] A soil-breaking cone is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer sleeve to facilitate entering the soil.

[0013] In some achievable embodiments, the ground anchor device further comprises:

[0014] A threaded seat, the threaded seat being welded to the top of the outer sleeve;

[0015] A lifting ring cover, wherein the top of the lifting ring cover is provided with a lifting ring for connecting a cable, and the inside of the lifting ring cover is provided with an internal thread for threaded connection with the threaded seat.

[0016] In some achievable embodiments, the ground anchor device further comprises:

[0017] A rotary connection is welded to the rotary shaft and is suitable for docking with a driving mechanism.

[0018] In some feasible embodiments, the rotary connection is a flat-type clamping head, and the driving mechanism is a flat-type clamping slot wrench. The flat-type clamping slot wrench matches the flat-type clamping head and can manually drive the rotary shaft to rotate.

[0019] In some feasible embodiments, the outer sleeve is a segmented structure, consisting of multiple sleeve segments connected axially, a hollow gap is formed between adjacent sleeve segments, and a group of the earth-breaking blades and a group of the rotating connection mechanisms are arranged in the gap.

[0020] In some achievable embodiments, the ground anchor device further comprises:

[0021] An outer sleeve connecting block, a plurality of the outer sleeve connecting blocks extending from the top or bottom of the sleeve segment into the interval and corresponding to each other one by one;

[0022] A plurality of blade clamps are arranged one by one between two upper and lower adjacent outer sleeve connecting blocks and are welded and fixed to two upper and lower adjacent outer sleeve connecting blocks 10; and

[0023] The plurality of soil-breaking blades are clamped and connected in the blade clamp in a one-to-one correspondence, the root of each soil-breaking blade is hingedly connected to a blade clamp, and the blade body of each soil-breaking blade is hingedly connected to a rotary connection mechanism.

[0024] In some feasible embodiments, a bolt hole is provided on the blade clamp, the root of each of the earth-breaking blades is connected to a blade clamp via a bolt, and the blade body of each of the earth-breaking blades is connected to a rotating connection mechanism via a bolt.

[0025] In some feasible embodiments, the blade clamp is a laterally placed N-shaped cross-section box structure, and one side of the N-shaped top serves as a partition to ensure that the earth-breaking blade is blocked when it is deployed to a predetermined position.

[0026] In some achievable embodiments, the rotary connection mechanism is a crank-connecting rod structure, comprising:

[0027] A first connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;

[0028] A second connecting rod, one end of which is hingedly connected to the other end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of which is hingedly connected to the blade body of the earth-breaking blade;

[0029] A third connecting rod, one end of which is hingedly connected to the other end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of which is hingedly connected to the blade clamp at the root of the soil-breaking blade.

[0030] The present invention further provides an anchoring method according to the ground anchor device, comprising the following steps:

[0031] S10: Manually press down or hammer the top lifting ring cover to drive the bottom breaking cone into the soil until the whole structure reaches the predetermined burial depth;

[0032] S20: The driving mechanism is connected to the rotational connection, and the rotational connection drives the rotation shaft to rotate in the first rotational direction, and the rotation shaft drives the internal rotational connection mechanism to unfold, thereby driving the soil-breaking blade to rotate and unfold to a predetermined position to enter the soil, thereby penetrating into the soil layer to form an anchoring effect;

[0033] S30: Tie the cable to the lifting ring and anchor the equipment;

[0034] S40: After the anchoring is completed, the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the second rotation direction, driving the rotating connection mechanism to contract, thereby driving the earth-breaking blade to retract and return to the initial state;

[0035] S50: Drag the cable to pull out the entire structure and recover the anchor device.

[0036] The beneficial effects of the present invention over the prior art are as follows: the present invention provides a recyclable ground anchor device suitable for soft foundations, which can be used for anchoring convenient structures on soft foundations, and has the characteristics of simple operation, portability, economy, and recyclability. Specifically, it has at least the following practical effects:

[0037] (1) The ground anchor device provided by the present invention is suitable for anchoring light structures such as vegetable sheds and outdoor tents. It is provided with a ground-breaking cone, which has a better shielding effect and is conducive to better entry of the structure into the soil layer;

[0038] (2) The ground anchor device provided by the present invention is easy to operate and can quickly form an anchoring effect when the ground-breaking blade is unfolded by manually rotating the rotating shaft;

[0039] (3) The ground anchor device provided by the present invention extends into the soil through the blade after being driven into the predetermined depth, and the anchoring effect is firm and reliable. In addition, if a stratum that cannot be anchored is encountered, the blade can be retracted and the depth can be appropriately adjusted before re-anchoring, which is incomparable to the traditional umbrella-shaped ground anchor device;

[0040] (4) The ground anchor device provided by the present invention can flexibly design different ground anchor lengths by designing a multi-section outer sleeve structure, and solves the connection problem of the multi-section structure by designing an outer sleeve connecting block and a blade clamp;

[0041] (5) The ground anchor device provided by the present invention uses a blade clamp to install the earth-breaking blade, rather than the traditional direct pin connection or riveting, and is combined with a three-stage rotating connection mechanism to ensure the smooth movement of the blade and the stability during the movement;

[0042] (6) After the structure of the anchor device provided by the present invention is used, the rotating shaft is rotated in the reverse direction so that the blade can be easily retracted, and the anchor device can be recovered by dragging the lifting ring.

[0043] It should be understood that the implementation of any embodiment of the present invention does not mean that multiple or all of the above-mentioned beneficial effects must be possessed or achieved at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0045] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment in size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0046] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the initial overall structure of the ground anchor device of the present invention is exemplarily shown;

[0047] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the lifting ring cover of the ground anchor device of the present invention is exemplified;

[0048] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the threaded seat of the ground anchor device of the present invention is exemplarily shown;

[0049] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the wrench driving of the ground anchor device of the present invention is exemplified;

[0050] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a wrench of a ground anchor device according to the present invention is shown as an example;

[0051] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the connection of sleeve sections of a ground anchor device according to the present invention is exemplified;

[0052] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing, by way of example, the details of the ground-breaking blade of the ground anchor device of the present invention being opened;

[0053] Figure 8 A schematic top view showing an open earth-breaking blade of the ground anchor device of the present invention is exemplarily shown;

[0054] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram showing the details of the retraction of the earth-breaking blade of the ground anchor device of the present invention;

[0055] Fig.10 A schematic top view showing, by way of example, the retraction of the earth-breaking blade of the ground anchor device of the present invention;

[0056] Fig.11 A schematic diagram showing an opening of the rotary connection mechanism of the ground anchor device of the present invention is exemplified;

[0057] Fig.12 The schematic diagram of the retraction of the rotary connection mechanism of the anchor device of the present invention is exemplified.

[0058] In the figure:

[0059] 1. Eye cover; 2. Rotary connection; 3. Threaded seat; 4. Outer sleeve; 5. Rotary shaft; 6. Ground-breaking blade; 7. Blade clamp; 8. Rotary connection mechanism; 81. First connecting rod; 82. Second connecting rod; 83. Third connecting rod; 9. Blade clamp bolt; 10. Outer sleeve connecting block; 11. Ground-breaking cone; 12. Slotted wrench.

[0060] The same or corresponding symbols in the drawings indicate the same or corresponding parts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and drawings. Here, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their description are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0062] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0063] It should be understood that the terms "include / comprise", "consist of..." or any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a product, device, process or method that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also may include other elements not explicitly listed when necessary, or also includes elements inherent to such product, device, process or method. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "include / comprise...", "consist of..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product, device, process or method that includes the elements.

[0064] It is also necessary to understand that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" to indicate directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device, component or structure must have a specific direction, be constructed or operate in a specific direction, and should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0065] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0066] The implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiments.

[0067] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides a recyclable ground anchor device suitable for soft foundation, which mainly includes: an outer sleeve 4, a rotating shaft 5, a ground-breaking blade 6, a rotating connection mechanism 8, and a ground-breaking cone 11.

[0068] Specifically, the outer sleeve 4 serves as the outer shell of the anchor device and can enter the soil; the outer sleeve 4 adopts a cylindrical structure, for example, a stainless steel pipe or an iron pipe, and the surface of the pipe body is smooth, which can easily penetrate into the soft foundation soil.

[0069] During the specific implementation, the appropriate structural dimensions are designed according to the specific usage scenario. For the anchor size of the camping tent: the diameter is 5-8cm, and the length of the entire anchor can be 20-40cm, for example, the total length is 30cm, the diameter is 6cm, two-stage, each section is 10cm long, the ground-breaking cone is 5cm, and the interval is 5cm. For the anchor size of the vegetable shed: the diameter is 8-10cm, and the length of the entire anchor can be 30-50cm, for example, the total length is 40cm, the diameter is 9cm, three-stage, each section is 8cm long, the ground-breaking cone is 10cm, and the interval is 6cm. Of course, other suitable sizes can also be designed according to the actual usage scenario.

[0070] The outer sleeve 4 is hollow inside, and the rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the outer sleeve 4 through the entire length, but its top end is exposed outside the outer sleeve 4, so as to connect a driving mechanism, and the rotating shaft 5 can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism. It is easy to understand that the rotating shaft 5 rotates in the outer sleeve 4, but the outer sleeve 4 remains fixed.

[0071] A plurality of soil-breaking blades 6 are arranged on the rotating shaft 5. The plurality of soil-breaking blades 6 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the rotating shaft 5 and connected to the rotating shaft 5. The plurality of soil-breaking blades 6 are arranged at the same intervals on the rotating shaft 5. Figure 1 In the figure, three groups of earth-breaking blades 6 are arranged. When working, the multiple groups of earth-breaking blades 6 are deployed to a predetermined position when the rotating shaft 5 is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate in a first rotation direction (for example, forward rotation). Figure 7-8 As shown, at the predetermined position, the earth-breaking blades 6 extend beyond the boundary of the outer sleeve 4 and enter the soil. When the rotating shaft 5 is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate in the second rotation direction (e.g., reverse), the plurality of earth-breaking blades 6 are recovered to the initial position. At the initial position, the earth-breaking blades 6 do not extend beyond the boundary of the outer sleeve 4. Figure 9-10 As shown, the entire ground anchor device can be anchored in the foundation soil and pulled out for recovery.

[0072] It is easy to understand that the earth-breaking blade 6 can be retracted and re-anchored after properly adjusting the depth when encountering a stratum that cannot be anchored, which is incomparable to the traditional umbrella-shaped anchor device.

[0073] In order to realize that the rotating shaft 5 drives the earth-breaking blades 6 for smooth opening and recovery, a rotating connection mechanism 8 is respectively connected to the rotating shaft 5 and the earth-breaking blades 6 to drive multiple groups of earth-breaking blades 6 to be opened and recovered through the rotation of the rotating shaft 5.

[0074] The present invention also provides a soil breaking cone 11 at the bottom of the outer sleeve 4. The soil breaking cone 11 is a conical structure and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer sleeve 4 so as to penetrate the soil and reach a predetermined depth. The soil breaking cone 11 can be an independent structure and welded to the outer sleeve 4, or it can be integrally formed with the outer sleeve 4. Figure 1 It is shown as an independent structure, which is convenient for replacement after damage or dullness.

[0075] In some embodiments of the present invention, see Figure 2 The ground anchor device further comprises a lifting ring cover 1. Since the top of the rotating shaft 5 is exposed outside the outer sleeve 4, the lifting ring cover 1 is used to cover the top of the outer sleeve 4 to close the interior when not in use.

[0076] At the same time, the lifting ring cover 1 is provided with a lifting ring, which can be used to connect one end of the cable, and the other end of the cable is connected or tightened to light buildings such as vegetable sheds and field tents. In addition, the lifting ring can also be lifted by a light lifting device when the anchor device is heavy or long.

[0077] In some embodiments of the present invention, see Figure 3 The ground anchor device also includes a threaded seat 3, which is welded to the top of the outer sleeve 4. The corresponding lifting ring cover 1 has an internal thread for threaded connection with the threaded seat 3, which is convenient for connection and disassembly.

[0078] In some embodiments of the present invention, see Figure 3-5The anchor device also includes a rotating connection 2, which is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 5 and is also exposed outside the outer sleeve 4. The rotating connection 2 is welded to the rotating shaft 5 and is suitable for docking with the driving mechanism. When driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, it can drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate synchronously.

[0079] The structural form of the rotary connection 2 can be varied and can be flexibly designed according to the driving force of the driving mechanism. For example, in the case of a small motor or motor drive, the rotary connection 2 can be a shaft sleeve to connect to the motor.

[0080] For light anchors mainly used in light buildings such as vegetable sheds and outdoor tents, the present invention designs the rotating connection 2 to be a simple I-shaped clamp, which is fixed or detachably connected to the top of the rotating shaft 5, and is equipped with a I-shaped slot wrench 12 as a matching driving mechanism. The I-shaped slot wrench 12 is L-shaped, or called a pipe shape, with a I-shaped slot matching the I-shaped clamp on the bottom surface of one end, and the other end serves as a force-applying end. When in use, the I-shaped slot is clamped into the I-shaped clamp, and the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate by manually turning the wrench. This is extremely convenient for the use scenario of the present invention, without the need for large or electric driving machinery, and manual work can be performed anytime and anywhere, and the operation is simple and easy.

[0081] Continue to see Figure 1 , 6 In some embodiments of the present invention, a favorable outer sleeve structure is designed. The outer sleeve 4 is designed as a segmented structure, which is composed of multiple sleeve segments connected axially. Different numbers of segments can be flexibly welded as needed to obtain the required anchor length.

[0082] A hollow interval is formed between adjacent sleeve sections when connected, and a group of earth-breaking blades 6 and a group of rotating connection mechanisms 8 are arranged in the interval, so that the earth-breaking blades 6 can be extended from the interface range of the outer sleeve 4 when opened. The size of the interval, that is, the distance of the interval, is reasonably set according to the size of the earth-breaking blades 6 and the rotating connection mechanism 8. The interval should not be too large, because if it is too large, soil will enter during the process of driving into the body layer, affecting the flexibility of the drive. The interval should not be too small, because if it is too small, it will be unfavorable for the activity of the rotating connection mechanism 8 and the smooth extension of the earth-breaking blades 6, and it will also be unfavorable for the installation of the blades.

[0083] In the present invention, the following specific connection method is adopted between adjacent sleeve sections. The present invention provides an outer sleeve connecting block 10, and multiple outer sleeve connecting blocks 10 extend from the top or bottom of the sleeve section in the interval and correspond one to one, that is, multiple outer sleeve connecting blocks 10 extend from the bottom of the upper sleeve section, and multiple outer sleeve connecting blocks 10 extend from the top of the lower sleeve section. The upper and lower multiple outer sleeve connecting blocks 10 correspond one to one. The number of outer sleeve connecting blocks 10 is flexibly designed according to the number of blades and the diameter of the outer sleeve 4. Three blocks are designed in the present invention. The shape of the outer sleeve connecting block 10 adopts an annular block according to the cylindrical cross-section of the outer sleeve 4, and the three annular blocks are evenly distributed around the hollow inner cavity of the outer sleeve 4.

[0084] At the same time, the present invention is also provided with a plurality of blade clamps 7, and the number of blade clamps 7 corresponds to the outer sleeve connection block 10. On the one hand, the blade clamps 7 serve as a connection structure, that is, a plurality of blade clamps 7 are arranged one by one between two upper and lower adjacent outer sleeve connection blocks 10, and are welded and fixed to the two upper and lower adjacent outer sleeve connection blocks 10, so that the two upper and lower adjacent outer sleeve connection blocks 10 are connected together, thereby connecting and fixing the upper and lower sleeve sections, and realizing the multi-section structural design of the outer sleeve 4.

[0085] On the other hand, the blade clamp 7 serves as an installation structure for the earth-breaking blade 6 . Each blade clamp 7 clamps one earth-breaking blade 6 . Multiple earth-breaking blades 6 are clamped and connected in the blade clamp 7 one by one, thereby realizing the installation of the earth-breaking blade 6 .

[0086] Specifically, the root of each earth-breaking blade 6 is hingedly connected to a blade clamp 7, and the blade body of each earth-breaking blade 6 is hingedly connected to a rotating connection mechanism 8, so that when the rotating connection mechanism 8 is actuated, the earth-breaking blade 6 is driven to rotate with its root as the base point, thereby extending and retracting.

[0087] Preferably, the blade fixture 7 is provided with bolt holes, such as Figure 6 As shown, the root of the earth-breaking blade 6 is also provided with a bolt hole. The root of each earth-breaking blade 6 is clamped by a blade clamp 7 and then connected and fixed by a blade clamp bolt 9 passing through the blade clamp 7 and the bolt hole on the earth-breaking blade 6, as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 As shown, in this way, the earth-breaking blade 6 can be detachably installed while realizing the hinged connection, so as to facilitate on-site installation and replacement at any time.

[0088] See also Figure 6 , 79. In some embodiments of the present invention, the blade clamp 7 is a transversely placed N-shaped cross-section box structure, that is, the N-shaped cross-section box structure is placed upside down, and the root of the earth-breaking blade 6 is inserted into the blade clamp 7 from the open side of the N-shaped cross-section, and the outer side of the earth-breaking blade 6 corresponds to the top side of the N-shaped cross-section, so that the top side of the N-shaped cross-section serves as a partition (baffle), and when the earth-breaking blade 6 is unfolded to a predetermined position, it is blocked and cannot rotate anymore, so that the opening state and opening degree of the blade in the underground soil can be grasped.

[0089] It is easy to understand that by installing the earth-breaking blade by a box-type blade clamp, installing it inside, rather than the traditional direct pin connection or riveting on the outside, the stability of the blade during long-term repeated use is ensured, and the difficulty of movement due to deviation in the blade movement process is avoided.

[0090] See also Fig. 9 , 11 12. In some embodiments of the present invention, a preferred rotating connection mechanism 8 is provided, which is a three-section crank-connecting rod structure, consisting of a first connecting rod 81, a second connecting rod 82 and a third connecting rod 83. The first connecting rod 81 is relatively short, and its end close to the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, for example, welded and fixed, and follows the rotation of the rotating shaft 5. The second connecting rod 82 is relatively long, and its end close to the first connecting rod 81 is hingedly connected to the other end of the first connecting rod 81, for example, by bolting or riveting, and the other end of the second connecting rod 82 is close to the earth-breaking blade 6 and is hingedly connected to the blade body of the earth-breaking blade 6, for example, by bolting or riveting. The third connecting rod 83 is also relatively short, and its end close to the second connecting rod 82 is hingedly connected to the other end of the second connecting rod 82, and the other end is hingedly connected to the blade clamp 7 at the root of the earth-breaking blade 6.

[0091] It should be noted that the other end of the second connecting rod 82 is hingedly connected to the blade body of the earth-breaking blade 6, and the connection position is set in the middle of the blade body or near the root 1 / 3 position to ensure that the blade body can be extended smoothly without preventing the blade body from having enough length to extend into the soil.

[0092] When the three-section crank connecting rod structure is opened, the first connecting rod 81 pushes the second connecting rod 82, and the second connecting rod 82 pushes the blade body of the earth-breaking blade 6 to rotate with its root as a base point so as to open and extend into the soil.

[0093] At the same time, with the help of the third connecting rod 83, one end of which is hinged to the blade clamp 7 together with the ground-breaking blade 6 at the root of the ground-breaking blade 6. Compared with only the root being hinged to the blade clamp 7, when the ground-breaking blade 6 is pushed, it can ensure smooth follow-up and is not easy to be difficult to extend and retract due to eccentric force or skewed structure.

[0094] The anchoring method of the ground anchor device of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0095] S10: manually pressing down or hammering the top lifting ring cover 1 to drive the bottom breaking cone 11 into the soil until the whole structure reaches the predetermined burial depth;

[0096] S20: The driving mechanism docks with the rotary connection 2, and drives the rotary shaft 5 to rotate in the first rotation direction through the rotary connection 2. The rotary shaft 5 drives the internal rotary connection mechanism 8 to unfold, thereby driving the earth-breaking blade 6 to rotate and unfold to a predetermined position to enter the soil, thereby penetrating into the soil layer to form an anchoring effect;

[0097] S30: Tie the cable to the lifting ring and anchor the equipment;

[0098] S40: After the anchoring is completed, the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate in the second rotation direction, driving the rotating connecting mechanism 8 to contract, thereby driving the earth-breaking blade 6 to retract and return to the initial state;

[0099] S50: Drag the cable to pull out the entire structure and recover the anchor device.

[0100] To sum up, the present invention provides a recyclable ground anchor device suitable for soft foundations, which can be used for anchoring convenient structures on soft foundations. It has the characteristics of simple operation, easy to carry, economical, and recyclable. It can especially better meet the needs of rapid anchoring of convenient temporary buildings such as vegetable sheds and outdoor tents.

[0101] It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that, under the premise of no conflict, the above-mentioned preferred solutions can be freely combined and superimposed.

[0102] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A recyclable ground anchor device suitable for soft foundation, characterized in that: include: An outer sleeve (4), the outer sleeve (4) serving as an outer shell of the ground anchor device and being capable of entering the soil; A rotating shaft (5), the rotating shaft (5) being disposed throughout the outer sleeve (4) and capable of being driven to rotate by a driving mechanism; soil-breaking blades (6), wherein a plurality of groups of soil-breaking blades (6) are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the rotating shaft (5) and are connected to the rotating shaft (5), and when the rotating shaft (5) is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate in a first rotation direction, the plurality of groups of soil-breaking blades (6) are deployed to a predetermined position, at which the soil-breaking blades (6) exceed the boundary of the outer sleeve (4) and enter the soil, and when the rotating shaft (5) is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate in a second rotation direction, the plurality of groups of soil-breaking blades (6) are recovered to an initial position, at which the soil-breaking blades (6) do not exceed the boundary of the outer sleeve (4), and the first rotation direction is opposite to the second rotation direction; A rotating connection mechanism (8), wherein a plurality of groups of the rotating connection mechanisms (8) are respectively connected to the rotating shaft (5) and a plurality of groups of the earth-breaking blades (6) so as to drive the plurality of groups of the earth-breaking blades (6) to be deployed and recovered through the rotation of the rotating shaft (5); A soil-breaking cone (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer sleeve (4) to facilitate entry into the soil.

2. The ground anchor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground anchor device also includes: A threaded seat (3), the threaded seat (3) being welded to the top of the outer sleeve (4); A lifting ring cover (1), wherein the top of the lifting ring cover (1) is provided with a lifting ring for connecting a cable, and the inside of the lifting ring cover (1) is provided with an internal thread for threaded connection with the threaded seat (3).

3. The ground anchor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground anchor device also includes: A rotary connection (2), the rotary connection (2) being welded to the rotary shaft (5) and suitable for docking with a driving mechanism.

4. The ground anchor device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotary connection (2) is a straight-line clamping head, and the driving mechanism is a straight-line clamping slot wrench (12). The straight-line clamping slot wrench matches the straight-line clamping head and can be manually driven to rotate the rotary shaft (5).

5. The ground anchor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sleeve (4) is a segmented structure, consisting of a plurality of sleeve segments connected along the axial direction, with a hollow interval formed between adjacent sleeve segments, and a group of the earth-breaking blades (6) and a group of the rotating connection mechanisms (8) being arranged in the interval.

6. The ground anchor device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ground anchor device also includes: An outer sleeve connection block (10), wherein a plurality of the outer sleeve connection blocks (10) extend from the top or bottom of the sleeve segment into the interval and correspond one to one; A blade clamp (7), wherein a plurality of the blade clamps (7) are arranged one by one between two upper and lower adjacent outer sleeve connecting blocks (10) and are welded and fixed to the two upper and lower adjacent outer sleeve connecting blocks 10; and A plurality of the soil-breaking blades (6) are clamped and connected in the blade clamp (7) in a one-to-one correspondence; the root of each soil-breaking blade (6) is hingedly connected to a blade clamp (7); and the blade body of each soil-breaking blade (6) is hingedly connected to a rotary connection mechanism (8).

7. The ground anchor device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blade clamp (7) is provided with a bolt hole, the root of each of the earth-breaking blades (6) is connected to a blade clamp (7) via a bolt, and the blade body of each of the earth-breaking blades (6) is connected to a rotary connection mechanism (8) via a bolt.

8. The ground anchor device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blade clamp (7) is a box structure with an N-shaped cross section placed transversely, with one side of the N-shaped top serving as a partition to ensure that the earth-breaking blade (6) is blocked when it is deployed to a predetermined position.

9. The ground anchor device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The rotary connection mechanism (8) is a crank-connecting rod structure, comprising: a first connecting rod (81), one end of the first connecting rod (81) being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5); a second connecting rod (82), one end of the second connecting rod (82) being hingedly connected to the other end of the first connecting rod (81), and the other end of the second connecting rod (82) being hingedly connected to the blade body of the earth-breaking blade (6); A third connecting rod (83), one end of the third connecting rod (83) is hingedly connected to the other end of the second connecting rod (82), and the other end is hingedly connected to the blade clamp (7) at the root of the soil-breaking blade (6).

10. An anchoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S10: manually pressing down or hammering the top lifting ring cover (1) to drive the bottom breaking cone (11) into the soil until the entire structure reaches a predetermined burial depth; S20: the driving mechanism docks with the rotary connection (2), and drives the rotary shaft (5) to rotate in a first rotation direction through the rotary connection (2), so that the rotary shaft (5) drives the internal rotary connection mechanism (8) to unfold, thereby driving the soil-breaking blade (6) to rotate and unfold to a predetermined position and enter the soil, thereby penetrating into the soil layer to form an anchoring effect; S30: Tie the cable to the lifting ring and anchor the equipment; S40: After the anchoring is completed, the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft (5) to rotate in the second rotation direction, driving the rotating connection mechanism (8) to retract, thereby driving the earth-breaking blade (6) to retract and restore to the initial state; S50: Drag the cable to pull out the entire structure and recover the anchor device.

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