Sichuan pepper sorting and drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper sorting and drying device which comprises a box body and a hopper, a sorting assembly is installed on the inner side of the box body, the sorting assembly comprises a first screen mesh and a second screen mesh, a shelling assembly is installed on the inner side of the box body, the shelling assembly comprises a compression roller and a motor, a sliding assembly is installed on the inner side of the box body, and the sliding assembly is connected with the hopper. The sliding assembly comprises a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, discharging assemblies are installed on the two sides of the box body, and each discharging assembly comprises an outlet and a discharging port. According to the Chinese prickly ash sorting and drying device, husked Chinese prickly ash seeds can be rapidly separated, the drying work of the Chinese prickly ash seeds is not needed, the drying energy consumption is reduced, and the drying efficiency is improved. The dried Chinese prickly ash quickly rolls towards the bottom of the screen I by utilizing airflow, and the downward rolling speed of the wet Chinese prickly ash is slower, so that the drying time of the dried Chinese prickly ash is shortened, the drying time of the wet Chinese prickly ash is prolonged, the drying uniformity of the Chinese prickly ash is improved, the drying quality of the Chinese prickly ash is improved, and the Chinese prickly ash sorting and drying device is suitable for sorting and drying processing of the Chinese prickly ash.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper sorting and drying equipment, in particular to a pepper sorting and drying device. Background Art

[0002] In the processing of Sichuan pepper, it is often necessary to dry and sort the Sichuan pepper, and thus it is necessary to use Sichuan pepper sorting and drying equipment. The utility model patent with patent application number CN202123338837.1 discloses a Sichuan pepper drying and sorting machine. By starting the driving motor, under the cooperation of the gears and the chain, the sliding sleeve moves horizontally along the sliding rod, thereby driving the movement of the prying rod on the bottom surface of the cross bar, and prying the Sichuan pepper raw materials on the surface of the sorting plate, so that the Sichuan pepper raw materials can be spread flat on the sorting plate, avoiding the accumulation of Sichuan pepper raw materials, affecting the drying efficiency and sorting efficiency, and greatly improving the practicality of the device. According to the technical solution disclosed by it, the existing Sichuan pepper sorting and drying equipment cannot effectively shell the Sichuan pepper when in use, resulting in the need to dry the seeds in the Sichuan pepper together, increasing the drying energy consumption. On the other hand, when drying the Sichuan pepper, it is easy for some Sichuan peppers to be too dry, and some Sichuan peppers are still moist, and the uniformity of drying cannot be effectively guaranteed.

[0003] Therefore, how to design a pepper sorting and drying device has become our current problem to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a pepper sorting and drying device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model has a reasonable design and is relatively convenient to use, and is suitable for the sorting and drying processing of pepper.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pepper sorting and drying device, comprising a box body and a hopper, a sorting component is installed on the inner side of the box body, and the sorting component includes screen one and screen two, a shelling component is installed on the inner side of the box body, and the shelling component includes a pressure roller and a motor, a sliding component is installed on the inner side of the box body, and the sliding component includes inclined plate one and inclined plate two, a discharging component is installed on both sides of the box body, and the discharging component includes an outlet and a discharge port, a ventilation component is installed on the box body, and the ventilation component includes a wind tube and a duct, a drying component is installed on the inner side of the wind tube, and the drying component includes a fan and a heating wire.

[0006] Furthermore, the hopper is welded to the top of the box, the bottom of the hopper is connected to the top of the box, the screen one and the screen two are welded to the inner side of the box, and the screen one is located on the top of the screen two.

[0007] Furthermore, both ends of the pressure roller are installed on the inner side of the box by bolts, the motor is installed on the outer side of the box by bolts, one end of the pressure roller passes through the inner wall of the box and is keyed to the output shaft of the motor, and the pressure roller is respectively installed at the bottom of screen one and screen two.

[0008] Furthermore, the inclined plate 1 and the inclined plate 2 are both welded to the inner wall of the box body, and the inclined plate 1 and the inclined plate 2 are respectively located at the bottom of the screen 1 and the screen 2.

[0009] Furthermore, the discharge ports are respectively welded on both sides of the box body, and the discharge ports are respectively connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 1 and the inclined plate 2, and the outlet is welded on the bottom of one side of the box body, and the outlet is connected to the bottom of the pressure roller.

[0010] Furthermore, the air duct is welded to one side of the box body, the fan is mounted on the inner wall of the air duct by bolts, and the heating wire is mounted on the inner wall of the air duct by bolts.

[0011] Furthermore, the wind tube is connected to the bottom of one side of screen one, the conduit is welded to the other side of the box, the top of the conduit is connected to the top of the other side of screen one, the bottom of the conduit is connected to the bottom of the other side of screen two, an air outlet is opened on one side of the box, the air outlet is connected to the top of one side of screen two, and the inner side of the air outlet and the top of the conduit are welded with a partition net.

[0012] Furthermore, a switch group is installed on the outer side of the box body by bolts, and a discharge valve is installed on the inner side of the hopper, discharge port and outlet. The switch group is connected to the motor, fan, heating wire and discharge valve through electric wires.

[0013] Beneficial effects: 1. When the pepper sorting and drying device is in use, the pepper falls onto screen one, the shelled pepper seeds pass through screen one and fall onto inclined plate one, and quickly roll to the discharge port, and are discharged outwardly through the discharge valve, the unshelled pepper moves through screen one to the top of the pressing roller, and the motor drives the pressing roller to squeeze the pepper, so that the pepper is shelled, and the pepper seeds pass through screen two and fall onto inclined plate two, and quickly roll to the discharge port, and are discharged outwardly through the discharge valve, so that the shelled pepper seeds are quickly separated, and there is no need to dry the pepper seeds, thereby reducing the drying energy consumption, and at the same time effectively shelling the pepper, which is convenient for separating the pepper seeds.

[0014] 2. When the pepper sorting and drying device is in use, the pepper falls to the top of the screen one through the discharge valve at the bottom of the hopper, the fan in the wind tube inhales air and forms hot air after being heated by the electric heating wire, and the hot air is blown through the lower right direction of the screen one to the upper left, and the dry pepper rolls quickly to the bottom of the screen one by the blowing of the airflow, and the wet pepper rolls downward at a slower speed, thereby reducing the drying time of the dry pepper and increasing the drying time of the wet pepper, thereby effectively improving the uniformity of the pepper drying and improving the drying quality of the pepper, and the motor drives the pressing roller to transport the pepper downward to the screen two for secondary drying, thereby improving the utilization rate of the hot air and ensuring the full drying of the pepper.

[0015] 3. The pepper sorting and drying device is reasonably designed, efficient and convenient to use, and is suitable for the sorting and drying processing of pepper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pepper sorting and drying device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a pepper sorting and drying device of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. hopper; 3. screen one; 4. screen two; 5. pressure roller; 6. motor; 7. inclined plate one; 8. inclined plate two; 9. discharge port; 10. outlet; 11. discharge valve; 12. air cylinder; 13. fan; 14. heating wire; 15. conduit; 16. switch group. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2The utility model provides a technical solution: a pepper sorting and drying device, comprising a box body 1 and a hopper 2, a sorting component is installed on the inner side of the box body 1, and the sorting component includes a screen 1 3 and a screen 2 4, characterized in that: a shelling component is installed on the inner side of the box body 1, and the shelling component includes a pressing roller 5 and a motor 6, a sliding component is installed on the inner side of the box body 1, and the sliding component includes an inclined plate 1 7 and an inclined plate 2 8, and a discharging component is installed on both sides of the box body 1, and the discharging component includes The box 1 has an outlet 10 and a discharge port 9, a ventilation assembly is installed on the box 1, and the ventilation assembly includes a wind tube 12 and a duct 15. A drying assembly is installed on the inner side of the wind tube 12, and the drying assembly includes a fan 13 and an electric heating wire 14. The hopper 2 is welded to the top of the box 1, and the bottom of the hopper 2 is connected to the top of the box 1. The screen 1 3 and the screen 2 4 are both welded to the inner side of the box 1, and the screen 1 3 is located on the top of the screen 2 4. Both ends of the pressure roller 5 are installed on the box by bolts. 1, the motor 6 is installed on the outer side of the box body 1 by bolts, one end of the pressing roller 5 passes through the inner wall of the box body 1 and is keyed to the output shaft of the motor 6, the pressing roller 5 is respectively installed at the bottom of the screen 1 3 and the screen 2 4, the inclined plate 1 7 and the inclined plate 2 8 are welded to the inner wall of the box body 1, the inclined plate 1 7 and the inclined plate 2 8 are respectively located at the bottom of the screen 1 3 and the screen 2 4, the peppercorns fall onto the screen 1 3, the shelled peppercorns fall onto the inclined plate 1 7 through the screen 1 3, and are quickly It rolls to the discharge port 9 and is discharged outward through the discharge valve 11. The unshelled pepper moves to the top of the pressure roller 5 through the screen 1 3. The motor 6 drives the pressure roller 5 to squeeze the pepper, so that the pepper is shelled. The pepper seeds pass through the screen 2 4 and fall onto the inclined plate 2 8, and quickly roll to the discharge port 9 and are discharged outward through the discharge valve 11, so that the shelled pepper seeds are quickly separated, and there is no need to dry the pepper seeds, thereby reducing the drying energy consumption. At the same time, the pepper is effectively shelled, which is convenient for separating the pepper seeds.

[0021] In this embodiment, the discharge port 9 is welded on both sides of the box body 1, and the discharge port 9 is respectively connected with the bottom of the inclined plate 1 7 and the inclined plate 2 8, the outlet 10 is welded at the bottom of one side of the box body 1, and the outlet 10 is connected with the bottom of the pressure roller 5, the air cylinder 12 is welded on one side of the box body 1, the fan 13 is installed on the inner wall of the air cylinder 12 by bolts, the heating wire 14 is installed on the inner wall of the air cylinder 12 by bolts, the air cylinder 12 is connected with the bottom of one side of the screen 1 3, the conduit 15 is welded on the other side of the box body 1, the top of the conduit 15 is connected with the top of the other side of the screen 1 3, and the bottom of the conduit 15 is connected with the bottom of the other side of the screen 2 4, an air outlet is opened on one side of the box body 1, and the air outlet is connected with the top of one side of the screen 2 4, the inner side of the air outlet and the top of the conduit 15 are welded with a partition net, and the outer side of the box body 1 is installed with a switch group by bolts 16, the inner sides of the hopper 2, the discharge port 9 and the outlet 10 are all equipped with a discharge valve 11, and the switch group 16 is connected with the motor 6, the fan 13, the electric heating wire 14 and the discharge valve 11 through electric wires. When in use, the pepper falls to the top of the screen 3 through the discharge valve 11 at the bottom of the hopper 2, and the fan 13 in the air tube 12 inhales air and forms hot air after being heated by the electric heating wire 14. The hot air blows through the lower right direction of the screen 3 to the upper left, and the dry pepper rolls quickly to the bottom of the screen 3 under the blowing of the air flow, and the wet pepper rolls down at a slower speed, thereby reducing the drying time of the dry pepper and increasing the drying time of the wet pepper, thereby effectively improving the uniformity of the pepper drying and improving the drying quality of the pepper, and the motor 5 drives the pressing roller 6 to transport the pepper downward to the screen 2 4 for secondary drying, thereby improving the utilization rate of the hot air and ensuring the full drying of the pepper.

[0022] The pepper sorting and drying device provides electric energy for all electrical equipment through a storage battery. When in use, the pepper falls to the top of the screen 3 through the discharge valve 11 at the bottom of the hopper 2, and the fan 13 in the air duct 12 inhales air and forms hot air after being heated by the electric heating wire 14. The hot air blows through the lower right direction of the screen 3 to the upper left. The dry pepper rolls quickly to the bottom of the screen 3 under the blowing of the airflow, and the wet pepper rolls downward at a slower speed, thereby reducing the drying time of the dry pepper and increasing the drying time of the wet pepper, thereby effectively improving the uniformity of the pepper drying and improving the drying quality of the pepper. The motor 5 drives the pressing roller 6 to transport the pepper downward to the screen 4. Secondary drying is performed to improve the utilization rate of hot air and ensure sufficient drying of the peppercorns. The peppercorns are dropped onto the screen 3, and the shelled peppercorns fall onto the inclined plate 7 through the screen 3, and quickly roll to the discharge port 9, and are discharged outwardly through the discharge valve 11. The unshelled peppercorns move to the top of the pressing roller 5 through the screen 3, and the motor 6 drives the pressing roller 5 to squeeze the peppercorns, so that the peppercorns are shelled. The peppercorns fall onto the inclined plate 8 through the screen 4, and quickly roll to the discharge port 9, and are discharged outwardly through the discharge valve 11, so that the shelled peppercorns are quickly separated, and there is no need to dry the peppercorns, thereby reducing the drying energy consumption. At the same time, the peppercorns are effectively shelled, which is convenient for separating the peppercorns.

[0023] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pepper sorting and drying device, comprising a housing (1) and a hopper (2), wherein a sorting assembly is installed inside the housing (1), and the sorting assembly comprises a screen 1 (3) and a screen 2 (4), Features: A shelling assembly is installed on the inner side of the box body (1), and the shelling assembly includes a pressure roller (5) and a motor (6). A sliding assembly is installed on the inner side of the box body (1), and the sliding assembly includes an inclined plate 1 (7) and an inclined plate 2 (8). Discharging assemblies are installed on both sides of the box body (1), and the discharging assembly includes an outlet (10) and a discharge port (9). A ventilation assembly is installed on the box body (1), and the ventilation assembly includes a wind tube (12) and a duct (15). A drying assembly is installed on the inner side of the wind tube (12), and the drying assembly includes a fan (13) and a heating wire (14).

2. A pepper sorting and drying device according to claim 1, Features: The hopper (2) is welded to the top of the box (1), the bottom of the hopper (2) is connected to the top of the box (1), the screen one (3) and the screen two (4) are both welded to the inner side of the box (1), and the screen one (3) is located on the top of the screen two (4).

3. A pepper sorting and drying device according to claim 2, Features: Both ends of the pressure roller (5) are mounted on the inner side of the box (1) by bolts, and the motor (6) is mounted on the outer side of the box (1) by bolts. One end of the pressure roller (5) passes through the inner wall of the box (1) and is keyed to the output shaft of the motor (6). The pressure roller (5) is mounted on the bottom of the first screen (3) and the second screen (4), respectively.

4. A pepper sorting and drying device according to claim 3, Features: The inclined plate 1 (7) and the inclined plate 2 (8) are both welded to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the inclined plate 1 (7) and the inclined plate 2 (8) are respectively located at the bottom of the screen mesh 1 (3) and the screen mesh 2 (4).

5. A pepper sorting and drying device according to claim 4, Features: The discharge port (9) is welded to both sides of the box body (1), and the discharge port (9) is respectively connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 1 (7) and the bottom of the inclined plate 2 (8). The outlet (10) is welded to the bottom of one side of the box body (1), and the outlet (10) is connected to the bottom of the pressure roller (5).

6. The pepper sorting and drying device according to claim 1, Features: The wind tube (12) is welded to one side of the box body (1), the fan (13) is mounted on the inner wall of the wind tube (12) by means of bolts, and the heating wire (14) is mounted on the inner wall of the wind tube (12) by means of bolts.

7. A pepper sorting and drying device according to claim 6, Features: The air duct (12) is connected to the bottom of one side of the screen one (3), the duct (15) is welded to the other side of the box (1), the top end of the duct (15) is connected to the top of the other side of the screen one (3), the bottom end of the duct (15) is connected to the bottom of the other side of the screen two (4), an air outlet is opened on one side of the box (1), the air outlet is connected to the top of one side of the screen two (4), and the inner side of the air outlet and the top of the duct (15) are both welded with a partition.

8. A pepper sorting and drying device according to claim 7, Features: A switch group (16) is installed on the outer side of the box body (1) by means of bolts, and a discharge valve (11) is installed on the inner side of the hopper (2), the discharge port (9) and the outlet (10), and the switch group (16) is connected to the motor (6), the fan (13), the heating wire (14) and the discharge valve (11) by means of electric wires.

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