Organic fertilizer processing dust removal device
By designing organic fertilizer processing dust removal devices and using wind power and water spraying technology, the problem of dust pollution in organic fertilizer production is solved, the dust removal and collection effect is achieved, and the health and atmospheric environment of production operators are protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420614379.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Dust and fine particulate matter generated during the production of organic fertilizers lead to work environment pollution and air pollution, endangering the health of production workers.
A dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing is designed, using the rotating shaft to drive the fan blade to form wind power, suck dust into the dust removal box, combined with the water spray in the pressurized box and combine it with the dust, and dust removal and collection are achieved through the filter plate.
Effectively remove dust generated during organic fertilizer processing, improve the working environment, prevent air pollution, and realize dust collection and recycling.
Smart Images

Figure CN222153323U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal in organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a dust removal device in organic fertilizer processing. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizers are carbon-containing substances that come from animals or plants and are applied to the soil to provide nutrition. Organic fertilizers not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also have long-lasting fertilizer effects. They can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil. They are the main nutrients for green food production.
[0003] During the production process of organic fertilizers, solid organic fertilizers will raise a large amount of dust and fine particles, causing air pollution in the working environment. This will not only cause serious harm to the health of production workers, but will also pollute the atmosphere when directly discharged into the air. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a dust removal device for processing organic fertilizer, which has the advantages of collecting dust after dust removal and avoids the problem of dust pollution during the processing of organic fertilizer.
[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of dust collection after dust removal, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An organic fertilizer processing dust removal device comprises a barrel body, a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body side wall, a dust removal box is fixedly connected to the right end of the first connecting pipe, and a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the dust removal box, and further comprises:
[0007] A servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connecting tube, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the servo motor, and the rotating shaft extends to the inner cavity of the first connecting tube, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft inside the first connecting tube, and a pressurizing box and a water tank are fixedly connected to the top of the dust removal box.
[0008] According to some embodiments, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressurizing box, a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the pressurizing box, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, a collision block is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column inside the dust removal box, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft below the collision block.
[0009] According to some embodiments, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank inside the dust removal box, a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected between the pressurizing box and the water tank, and a one-way valve is provided inside the nozzle and the pressurizing box.
[0010] According to some embodiments, filter plates are inserted into the side walls on both sides of the dust removal box, and the rotating plate is in contact with the filter plates.
[0011] According to some embodiments, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the dust removal box, and the connecting block is arranged obliquely, and a collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust removal box.
[0012] According to some embodiments, the feed port is arranged at an angle, an inner wall of the feed port is rotatably connected to an elastic column, and a baffle is fixedly connected to a side wall of the elastic column.
[0013] Beneficial Effects
[0014] The utility model provides a dust removal device for organic fertilizer processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The organic fertilizer processing dust removal device utilizes a rotating shaft to drive the fan blades to rotate, thereby generating wind force to suck the dust into the dust removal box. When the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating plate is driven to rotate, colliding with the collision block, thereby increasing the pressure inside the pressurizing box. The gas inside the pressurizing box is conducted to the inside of the water storage tank, so that the water inside the water storage tank is sprayed out from the nozzle and combines with the dust inside the dust removal box to achieve the purpose of dust removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the dust removal box of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal box of the utility model (front section);
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feed port of the utility model (front section).
[0020] In the figure: 1. barrel; 101. feed port; 102. first connecting pipe; 103. dust removal box; 104. second connecting pipe; 2. servo motor; 201. rotating shaft; 202. fan blades; 203. pressurizing box; 204. water storage tank; 205. sliding plate; 206. spring; 207. sliding column; 208. collision block; 209. rotating plate; 3. nozzle; 301. ventilation pipe; 302. filter plate; 303. connecting block; 304. collecting box; 305. elastic column; 306. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 , an organic fertilizer processing dust removal device, comprising a barrel body 1, a feed port 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body 1, a first connecting pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the barrel body 1, a dust removal box 103 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first connecting pipe 102, and a second connecting pipe 104 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the dust removal box 103, and further comprising:
[0023] The inner wall of the second connecting tube 104 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 2, the end of the servo motor 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 201, and the rotating shaft 201 extends to the inner cavity of the first connecting tube 102, the side wall of the rotating shaft 201 inside the first connecting tube 102 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 202, and the top of the dust removal box 103 is fixedly connected to a pressurizing box 203 and a water storage tank 204;
[0024] A sliding plate 205 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressurizing box 203, a spring 206 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 205 and the pressurizing box 203, a sliding column 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 205, a collision block 208 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column 207 inside the dust removal box 103, and a rotating plate 209 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 201 below the collision block 208;
[0025] It should be noted that: organic fertilizer is added into the barrel body 1 from the feed port 101 for processing, and then the servo motor 2 is turned on. The servo motor 2 will drive the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 201 will drive the fan blades 202 to rotate, forming wind force, and the dust generated by the processing inside the barrel body 1 is sucked in from the first connecting pipe 102, and then reaches the inside of the dust removal box 103. When the rotating shaft 201 rotates, it will drive the rotating plate 209 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating plate 209, it will collide with the collision block 208. During the collision, the collision block 208 will drive the sliding column 207 to the pressurized box 203. The sliding column 207 drives the sliding plate 205 to slide in the inner cavity of the pressurizing box 203. At this time, the spring 206 is compressed, and the pressure inside the pressurizing box 203 increases and is transmitted to the inside of the water tank 204, so that the water tank 204 sprays water into the dust removal box 103, so as to combine with the dust inside the dust removal box 103 to achieve the dust removal effect. When the rotating plate 209 is away from the collision block 208, under the action of the rebound force of the spring 206, the sliding plate 205, the sliding column 207 and the collision block 208 return to their original positions, thereby allowing the water tank 204 to cyclically spray water into the dust removal box 103 to achieve the purpose of dust reduction.
[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 The bottom of the water storage tank 204 inside the dust removal box 103 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 3, a ventilation pipe 301 is fixedly connected between the pressurizing box 203 and the water storage tank 204, and a one-way valve is provided inside the nozzle 3 and the pressurizing box 203;
[0027] The side walls of the dust removal box 103 are both provided with filter plates 302, and the rotating plate 209 is in contact with the filter plates 302;
[0028] It should be noted that: when the pressurizing box 203 is pressurized, the gas inside the pressurizing box 203 is transmitted to the inner cavity of the water tank 204 through the ventilation pipe 301, and the pressure inside the water tank 204 increases, so that the water inside it is sprinkled onto the dust inside the dust removal box 103 through the nozzle 3, and the filter plate 302 arranged inside the dust removal box 103 can filter out the dust, and the rotating plate 209 removes the dust attached to the surface of the filter plate 302 during the rotation process.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-4 The inner bottom wall of the dust removal box 103 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 303, wherein the connecting block 303 is inclined, and the bottom of the dust removal box 103 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 304;
[0030] The feed port 101 is tilted, and the inner wall of the feed port 101 is rotatably connected to an elastic column 305, and the side wall of the elastic column 305 is fixedly connected to a baffle 306;
[0031] It should be noted that: since a connecting block 303 is provided inside the dust removal box 103 and the connecting block 303 is inclined, the water after dust removal flows to the collecting box 304 through the connecting block 303 and is collected. Secondly, due to the setting of the elastic column 305, when raw materials are added to the feed port 101, the elastic column 305 drives the baffle 306 to rotate, and the raw materials are added to the inner cavity of the barrel body 1. When no raw materials are added, the elastic column 305 drives the baffle 306 to block the feed port 101 to prevent dust generated by the processing of the inner cavity of the barrel body 1 from leaking from the feed port 101.
[0032] Operation method: Add organic fertilizer from the feed port 101 to the inside of the barrel 1 for processing. Due to the setting of the elastic column 305, when adding raw materials to the feed port 101, the elastic column 305 drives the baffle 306 to rotate, and the raw materials are added to the inner cavity of the barrel 1. When no raw materials are added, the elastic column 305 drives the baffle 306 to block the feed port 101 to prevent dust generated by the inner cavity processing of the barrel 1 from leaking from the feed port 101. Turn on the servo motor 2, the servo motor 2 will drive the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 201 drives the fan blade 202 to rotate , forming wind force, sucking the dust generated by the processing inside the barrel body 1 from the first connecting pipe 102, and then reaching the inside of the dust removal box 103, and while the rotating shaft 201 rotates, it will drive the rotating plate 209 to rotate, and during the rotation of the rotating plate 209, it will collide with the collision block 208, and during the collision, the collision block 208 will drive the sliding column 207 to slide above the pressurizing box 203, and the sliding column 207 will drive the sliding plate 205 to slide in the inner cavity of the pressurizing box 203, at this time, the spring 206 is compressed, and the pressure inside the pressurizing box 203 increases;
[0033] The gas inside the pressurized box 203 is transmitted to the inner cavity of the water tank 204 through the ventilation pipe 301, and the pressure inside the water tank 204 increases, so that the water inside it is sprinkled to the dust inside the dust removal box 103 through the nozzle 3, and the filter plate 302 arranged inside the dust removal box 103 can filter out the dust. The rotating plate 209 removes the dust attached to the surface of the filter plate 302 during the rotation process. A connecting block 303 is arranged inside the dust removal box 103, and the connecting block 303 is inclined, so the water after dust removal flows to the collection box 304 through the connecting block 303 to be collected, thereby achieving the purpose of dust removal and collection.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer processing dust removal device, comprising a barrel (1), characterized in that: The top of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected to a feed port (101), the top of the side wall of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (102), the right end of the first connecting pipe (102) is fixedly connected to a dust removal box (103), and the right side wall of the dust removal box (103) is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe (104), and further comprises: The inner wall of the second connecting tube (104) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (2), the end of the servo motor (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (201), and the rotating shaft (201) extends to the inner cavity of the first connecting tube (102), the side wall of the rotating shaft (201) located inside the first connecting tube (102) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (202), and the top of the dust removal box (103) is fixedly connected to a pressurizing box (203) and a water storage tank (204).
2. An organic fertilizer processing dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding plate (205) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressurizing box (203), a spring (206) is fixedly connected between the sliding plate (205) and the pressurizing box (203), a sliding column (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (205), a collision block (208) is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column (207) located inside the dust removal box (103), and a rotating plate (209) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (201) below the collision block (208).
3. An organic fertilizer processing dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A nozzle (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (204) located inside the dust removal box (103), a ventilation pipe (301) is fixedly connected between the pressurizing box (203) and the water storage tank (204), and one-way valves are provided inside the nozzle (3) and the pressurizing box (203).
4. An organic fertilizer processing dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Filter plates (302) are inserted into the side walls on both sides of the dust removal box (103), and the rotating plate (209) is in contact with the filter plates (302).
5. An organic fertilizer processing dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (303) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the dust removal box (103), wherein the connecting block (303) is arranged obliquely, and a collecting box (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust removal box (103).
6. An organic fertilizer processing dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed port (101) is arranged to be inclined, and an elastic column (305) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed port (101), and a baffle (306) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the elastic column (305).
