Sulfuric acid dilution waste heat recovery device
The sulfuric acid dilution waste heat recovery device addresses uneven temperature distribution by aligning through holes with air vents and using stirring blades to balance gas temperature, improving waste heat utilization and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420900186.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
Smart Images
Figure CN222165816U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste heat recovery, in particular to a sulfuric acid dilution waste heat recovery device. Background Art
[0002] Sulfuric acid production is an energy-intensive process, especially in the dilution stage of sulfuric acid, which generates a lot of waste heat. If this waste heat is not recycled, it will not only cause energy waste, but also increase the consumption of cooling water and corresponding power, thereby increasing production costs. With the increasing prominence of energy issues, how to use energy efficiently, recycle various waste heat, and reduce the pollution of the environment caused by exhaust heat has become the focus of people's attention.
[0003] Because hot gases at different temperatures require different heat exchange areas, the contact area and amount must be considered when designing a heat exchange device to achieve efficient heat exchange. Since the hot gas is stationary when it enters the device, the temperature inside the device cannot be evenly distributed, which results in reduced utilization of waste heat during sulfuric acid dilution, leading to waste of waste heat. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sulfuric acid dilution waste heat recovery device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a connecting box, a motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting box, a crank is provided at the output end of the motor, a sliding box is slidably connected to the outside of the crank, the sliding box and the connecting box are slidably connected, an external pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding box, an air vent is provided on the outside of the connecting box, a heat conduction plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting box, and a through hole is provided on the outside of the sliding box; a gear is meshingly connected to the outside of the sliding box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outside of the gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting box, a main shaft is meshingly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a stirring fan blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the main shaft, the connecting box is fixedly connected to the outside of the box, and a water outlet is fixedly connected to the outside of the box.
[0006] Preferably, the sliding box is fixedly connected to a sliding rail on the outside, the sliding rail is slidably connected to a crank on the outside, and the crank is slidably connected to the sliding box via the sliding rail.
[0007] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the outside of the connection box, a sliding box is slidably connected to the outside of the slide groove, and the sliding box and the connection box are slidably connected via the slide groove.
[0008] Preferably, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the main shaft, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear, and the rotating shaft and the main shaft are meshingly connected via the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.
[0009] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting box, a box body is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe, and the box body and the connecting box are fixedly connected via the connecting pipe.
[0010] Preferably, a base is fixedly connected to the outside of the connection box, and the base is fixedly connected to the box body.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the staff controls the rotation of the motor to align the through holes provided on the sliding box with the air holes provided on the connecting box, so that the hot air enters the interior of the connecting box through the external pipe. Since the connecting box is provided with multiple air holes, a heat transfer plate is fixedly connected next to the air holes. Since the utilization rate of waste heat is related to the contact area between the hot air and the heat transfer plate, the staff can control the overlap of the through holes and the air holes, so that the hot air can contact more heat transfer plates, thereby making the utilization rate of waste heat higher. At the same time, when the sliding box slides on the connecting box, the sliding box rotates with the driving gear, and the sliding box is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft drives the main shaft to rotate, and the stirring blades can disturb the hot air inside the connecting box, so that the gas temperature inside the connecting box is more balanced, thereby ensuring the heat exchange efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first part of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second part of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third part of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle.
[0017] In the figure: 1. base; 2. box body; 3. drain port; 4. connecting pipe; 5. connecting box; 6. slide groove; 7. sliding box; 8. external pipe; 9. gear; 10. motor; 11. crank; 12. slide rail; 13. rotating shaft; 14. first bevel gear; 15. second bevel gear; 16. stirring fan blade; 17. heat conduction plate; 18. air vent; 19. main shaft; 20. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in combination with the accompanying drawings by way of examples.
[0019] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0020] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0021] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. However, if it is indicated as a direct connection, it means that the two connected bodies are not connected through an intermediate structure, but are connected to form a whole only through a connecting structure. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0022] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a connecting box 5, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting box 5, a crank 11 is provided at the output end of the motor 10, a sliding box 7 is slidably connected to the outside of the crank 11, the sliding box 7 and the connecting box 5 are slidably connected, the sliding box 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the external pipe 8, a vent hole 18 is provided on the outside of the connecting box 5, a heat conducting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting box 5, and a through hole 20 is provided on the outside of the sliding box 7; a slide rail 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding box 7, the crank 11 is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rail 12, and the crank 11 and the sliding box 7 are slidably connected through the slide rail 12; a slide groove 6 is provided on the outside of the connecting box 5, the slide groove 6 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding box 7, and the sliding box 7 and the connecting box 5 are slidably connected through the slide groove 6.
[0025] Because the output end of the motor 10 is provided with a crank 11, and the crank 11 is slidably connected to the sliding box 7 by the slide rail 12, the staff starts the motor 10, so that the sliding box 7 slides on the connecting box 5, thereby controlling the through hole 20 opened on the sliding box 7 to be aligned with the air vent 18 opened on the connecting box 5, so that the hot air enters the interior of the connecting box 5 through the external pipe 8. Since the connecting box 5 is provided with a plurality of air vents 18, a heat conducting plate 17 is fixedly connected next to the air vent 18. Since the utilization rate of waste heat is related to the contact area between the hot gas and the heat conducting plate 17, the staff can control the overlap of the through hole 20 and the air vent 18, and the staff can adjust the contact area according to actual needs. When processing high-temperature gas, the contact area of heat exchange can be increased to reduce the waste of waste heat. When processing low-temperature gas, it can reduce the contact area of heat exchange, thereby reducing thermal resistance and ensuring heat exchange efficiency, so that the hot gas can contact more heat conducting plates 17.
[0026] Embodiment 2
[0027] On the basis of Example 1, the sliding box 7 is meshedly connected to the outside of the sliding box 7, and the gear 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 13. The rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the connecting box 5, the rotating shaft 13 is meshedly connected to the outside of the main shaft 19, and the main shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring fan blade 16. The connecting box 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the box 2, and the box 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drain port 3; the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second bevel gear 15, and the main shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first bevel gear 14. The first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15 are meshed and connected, and the rotating shaft 13 and the main shaft 19 are meshed and connected through the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15; the connecting box 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe 4, and the connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting box 5. The box 2 and the connecting box 5 are fixedly connected through the connecting pipe 4; the connecting box 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base 1, and the base 1 and the box 2 are fixedly connected.
[0028] Since the connecting box 5 is slidably connected to the sliding box 7 via the slide groove 6, and the sliding box 7 is meshedly connected to the gear 9, the gear 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13, and the rotating shaft 13 is meshedly connected to the main shaft 19 via the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15, the rotating shaft 13 drives the main shaft 19 to rotate, and the stirring blades 16 can disturb the hot air inside the connecting box 5, so that the gas temperature inside the connecting box 5 is more balanced, the heat exchange efficiency is guaranteed, and the utilization rate of the waste heat is higher.
[0029] When the utility model is in use, since the output end of the motor 10 is provided with a crank 11, the crank 11 is slidably connected to the sliding box 7 through the slide rail 12, and the sliding box 7 is slidably connected to the connecting box 5 through the slide groove 6, the staff controls the rotation of the motor 10 to control the through hole 20 opened on the sliding box 7 to align with the air vent 18 opened on the connecting box 5, so that the hot air enters the inside of the connecting box 5 through the external pipe 8. Since the connecting box 5 is provided with a plurality of air vents 18, the side of the air vent 18 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate 17. Due to the utilization rate of the waste heat and the heat conduction between the hot air and the heat conduction plate 17, the heat conduction plate 17 can be used to connect the connecting box 5 to the connecting box 5. The contact area of the plate 17 is related to the contact area of the plate 17, so the staff can control the overlap of the through hole 20 and the air vent 18, so that the hot air can contact more heat-conducting plates 17, so that the utilization rate of the waste heat can be higher. At the same time, when the sliding box 7 slides on the connecting box 5, the sliding box 7 and the driving gear 9 rotate, and the sliding box 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13, so that the rotating shaft 13 drives the main shaft 19 to rotate, and the stirring blades 16 can disturb the hot air inside the connecting box 5, so that the gas temperature inside the connecting box 5 is more balanced, thereby ensuring the heat exchange efficiency.
[0030] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.
[0031] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A sulfuric acid dilution waste heat recovery device, comprising a connection box (5), Features: The connection box (5) is fixedly connected to a motor (10) on the outside, a crank (11) is provided at the output end of the motor (10), a sliding box (7) is slidably connected to the outside of the crank (11), the sliding box (7) and the connection box (5) are slidably connected, an external pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding box (7), a vent hole (18) is provided on the outside of the connection box (5), a heat conducting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connection box (5), and a through hole (20) is provided on the outside of the sliding box (7); The sliding box (7) is meshedly connected to the outside of the sliding box (7), the gear (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (13), the rotating shaft (13) is rotationally connected to the connecting box (5), the rotating shaft (13) is meshedly connected to the outside of the main shaft (19), the main shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring blade (16), the connecting box (5) is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body (2), and the box body (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water outlet (3).
2. A sulfuric acid dilution waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, Features: The sliding box (7) is fixedly connected to a sliding rail (12) on the outside, the sliding rail (12) is slidably connected to a crank (11) on the outside, and the crank (11) and the sliding box (7) are slidably connected via the sliding rail (12).
3. A sulfuric acid dilution waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, Features: The connection box (5) is provided with a slide groove (6) on the outside, and a sliding box (7) is slidably connected to the outside of the slide groove (6). The sliding box (7) and the connection box (5) are slidably connected via the slide groove (6).
4. A sulfuric acid dilution waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, Features: The rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the outside with a second bevel gear (15), the main shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the outside with a first bevel gear (14), the first bevel gear (14) and the second bevel gear (15) are meshingly connected, and the rotating shaft (13) and the main shaft (19) are meshingly connected via the first bevel gear (14) and the second bevel gear (15).
5. A sulfuric acid dilution waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, Features: The connection box (5) is fixedly connected to a connection pipe (4) on the outside, the connection pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a box body (2) on the outside, and the box body (2) and the connection box (5) are fixedly connected via the connection pipe (4).
6. A sulfuric acid dilution waste heat recovery device according to claim 1, Features: The connection box (5) is fixedly connected to a base (1) on the outside, and the base (1) is fixedly connected to the box body (2).