Crop pesticide spraying equipment
By designing a cart-type crop spraying equipment, using manual air pumps and spraying water tanks to spray pesticides, the problem of labor intensity for small-area planting users is solved, the burden on farmers is reduced, and the convenience of spraying pesticides is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420790082.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, small-area planting users have high labor intensity when spraying medicines, and carrying spray barrels with a weight of dozens of kilograms leads to high labor intensity.
A crop spraying equipment including trolleys and spraying components was designed. The spraying components were connected by a manual air pump and spraying tank through a water pipe. Pesticides were sprayed through a cart walking in the field, reducing the burden on farmers.
This equipment allows farmers to complete the spraying action without carrying a spraying barrel, but only pushing a cart in the field to walk, significantly reducing the labor intensity and being simple and convenient to use.
Smart Images

Figure CN222171038U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural implements, in particular to a crop spraying device. Background Art
[0002] Spraying pesticides on crops can effectively control pests, diseases and weeds, improve yield and quality, and ensure food security. Rational use of pesticides can also reduce labor input, lower production costs, improve economic benefits, and prevent and control pests and diseases.
[0003] In the prior art, for users planting on a small area, pesticides are usually sprayed by carrying a manual pesticide barrel on the shoulder. After the pesticide barrel is filled with pesticide, it weighs dozens of kilograms. Several barrels of pesticides are needed for one acre of land, which is very labor-intensive for farmers. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcoming of the existing technology that the labor intensity of farmers is high when spraying pesticides for users planting small areas, and proposes a crop spraying device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A crop spraying device comprises a cart and a spraying assembly mounted on the cart, the spraying assembly comprises a manual air pump and a spraying water tank connected to the manual air pump, the spraying water tank is connected to the spraying assembly via a water pipe, the manual air pump comprises an air pumping push rod capable of piston movement, the free end of the air pumping push rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the cart has at least one wheel, the wheel is eccentrically fixed with an eccentric shaft, and the eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to an end of the connecting rod away from the air pumping push rod.
[0007] The manual air pump includes an air pump housing fixed to the cart and a piston installed in the air pump housing. An air cavity is provided between the piston and the air pump housing. The air pump housing is provided with a one-way air inlet valve and a one-way air outlet valve which can connect the outside with the air cavity. The air outlet of the one-way air outlet valve is connected to the spray water tank through an air pipe. The inflation push rod is fixedly assembled with the piston.
[0008] A gas pressure relief valve is installed on the top of the spray water tank.
[0009] The number of the spray water tanks is at least two, and the upper parts of the plurality of spray water tanks are connected via a connecting air pipe.
[0010] The cart is a hand-pushed wheelbarrow.
[0011] The cart includes a support platform, a bracket fixedly connected to the support platform, an end of the bracket rotatably connected to a support shaft, the support shaft is fixedly connected to the wheel, the bracket is located on one side of the wheel, and the eccentric shaft is arranged on a side of the wheel away from the bracket.
[0012] A handlebar and a support leg are installed on the side of the support platform away from the wheel.
[0013] The spray assembly comprises a spray pipe, which is installed on the cart, connected to the water pipe, and is equipped with a plurality of water mist nozzles.
[0014] The utility model provides a crop spraying device, which has the beneficial effect that the device does not require farmers to carry a spraying bucket when spraying pesticides, thereby reducing the weight of farmers when spraying pesticides. Farmers only need to push the cart in the field to complete the spraying action, which is simple and convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly of the utility model when viewed from above;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of multiple spray water tanks of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: handlebar 1, spray tube 2, water pipe 3, gas pressure relief valve 4, spray water tank 5, air pipe 6, one-way air outlet valve 7, one-way air inlet valve 8, air cavity 9, air pump housing 10, piston 11, air pump push rod 12, connecting rod 13, eccentric shaft 14, bracket 15, supporting platform 16, vehicle support leg 17, water mist nozzle 18, wheel 19, supporting shaft 20, cart 21, manual air pump 22, connecting air pipe 23. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0020] Reference Figure 1-3 A crop spraying device comprises a cart 21 and a spraying assembly mounted on the cart, the spraying assembly comprises a manual air pump 22 and a spraying water tank 5 connected to the manual air pump 22, the spraying water tank 5 is provided with a cover which can be opened and closed in a sealed manner, the spraying water tank 5 is connected to the spraying assembly through a water pipe 3, the manual air pump 22 comprises an air pumping push rod 12 which can perform piston motion, the free end of the air pumping push rod 12 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 13, the cart has at least one wheel 19, the wheel 19 is eccentrically fixed with an eccentric shaft 14, and the eccentric shaft 14 is rotatably connected to an end of the connecting rod 13 away from the air pumping push rod 12.
[0021] When the device is used to spray crops, the prepared medicine is put into the spray water tank 5, and the cart 21 is pushed to move in the field. When the wheel 19 rotates, the eccentric shaft 14 is driven to make a circular motion, and the connecting rod 13 is driven to move through the eccentric shaft 14. The connecting rod 13 pushes and pulls the air pump push rod 12 of the manual air pump to achieve the air pumping action. The manual air pump is used to pump air into the spray water tank 5, so that the medicine in the spray water tank 5 becomes pressurized water. The pressurized medicine is sprayed outwardly through the water pipe 3 and the spray assembly as medicine mist to complete the spraying action. The device does not require farmers to carry a spray barrel for spraying medicine, which reduces the weight of farmers when spraying medicine. Farmers only need to push the cart 21 to walk in the field to complete the spraying action. It is simple and convenient to use.
[0022] As an implementation method, refer to Figure 1 The manual air pump 22 includes an air pump housing 10 fixed to the trolley 21, a piston 11 installed in the air pump housing 10, an air cavity 9 between the piston 11 and the air pump housing 10, and the air pump housing 10 is provided with a one-way air inlet valve 8 and a one-way air outlet valve 7 which can connect the outside with the air cavity 9. The outlet part of the one-way air outlet valve 7 is connected with the spray water tank 5 through the air pipe 6. The air pump push rod 12 is fixedly assembled with the piston 11. When the connecting rod 13 pulls the air pump push rod 12 downward, the air cavity 9 gradually becomes larger, and the outside gas enters the air cavity 9 through the one-way air inlet valve 8. When the connecting rod 13 pushes the air pump push rod 12 upward, the air cavity 9 gradually becomes smaller, and the gas in the air cavity 9 enters the spray water tank 5 through the one-way air outlet valve 7, thereby increasing the pressure in the spray water tank 5.
[0023] Since the wheels 19 of the cart 21 need to keep moving when spraying pesticides, the manual air pump 22 will keep inflating the spray water tank 5. In order to avoid excessive pressure in the spray water tank 5, a gas pressure relief valve 4 is installed on the top of the spray water tank 5. When the pressure exceeds the pressure relief pressure of the gas pressure relief valve 4, the gas in the spray water tank 5 will be discharged from the gas pressure relief valve 4.
[0024] refer to Figure 3 There are at least two spray water tanks 5, and the upper parts of the multiple spray water tanks 5 are connected by connecting air pipes 23, and the multiple spray water tanks 5 are pressurized by manual air pumps 22. Of course, the multiple spray water tanks 5 can be loaded with different agents or the same agents, which can be set according to needs.
[0025] As an implementation manner, the cart 21 is a hand-pushed wheelbarrow.
[0026] refer to Figure 1The cart 21 includes a support platform 16, a bracket 15 fixedly connected to the support platform 16, an end of the bracket 15 rotatably connected to a support shaft 20, the support shaft 20 is fixedly connected to a wheel 19, the bracket 15 is located on one side of the wheel 19, and the eccentric shaft 14 is arranged on the side of the wheel 19 away from the bracket 15. The bracket is installed on one side and the eccentric shaft is installed on the other side to avoid mechanical interference when the connecting rod 13 moves.
[0027] Furthermore, a handlebar 1 and a support leg 17 are installed on a side of the support platform 16 away from the wheel 19 .
[0028] As an embodiment of the spray assembly, the spray assembly includes a spray pipe 2, which is installed on a cart 21. The spray pipe 2 is connected to a water pipe 3. The spray pipe 2 is equipped with a plurality of water mist nozzles 18. The pressurized liquid medicine enters the spray pipe 2 through the water pipe 3 and is dispersed to the plurality of water mist nozzles 18 through the spray pipe 2. This type of spray assembly can use existing technology.
[0029] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technical solution, concept, and design obtained by equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the utility model by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A crop spraying device, comprising a cart (21), a spraying assembly mounted on the cart, the spraying assembly comprising a manual air pump (22), a spraying water tank (5) connected to the manual air pump (22), the spraying water tank (5) being connected to the spraying assembly via a water pipe (3), characterized in that: The manual air pump (22) includes an air pump push rod (12) capable of piston movement, the free end of the air pump push rod (12) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (13), the cart has at least one wheel (19), the wheel (19) is eccentrically fixed with an eccentric shaft (14), and the eccentric shaft (14) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (13) away from the air pump push rod (12).
2. The crop spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manual air pump (22) includes an air pump housing (10) fixed to the trolley (21), a piston (11) installed in the air pump housing (10), an air cavity (9) between the piston (11) and the air pump housing (10), and the air pump housing (10) is provided with a one-way air inlet valve (8) and a one-way air outlet valve (7) capable of connecting the outside with the air cavity (9). The air outlet of the one-way air outlet valve (7) is connected to the spray water tank (5) through an air pipe (6), and the air pump push rod (12) is fixedly assembled with the piston (11).
3. The crop spraying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gas pressure relief valve (4) is installed on the top of the spray water tank (5).
4. A crop spraying device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The number of the spray water tanks (5) is at least two, and the upper parts of the plurality of spray water tanks (5) are connected via a connecting air pipe (23).
5. The crop spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cart (21) is a hand-pushed wheelbarrow.
6. The crop spraying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cart (21) comprises a support platform (16), a bracket (15) fixedly connected to the support platform (16), an end of the bracket (15) being rotatably connected to a support shaft (20), the support shaft (20) being fixedly connected to the wheel (19), the bracket (15) being located on one side of the wheel (19), and the eccentric shaft (14) being arranged on a side of the wheel (19) away from the bracket (15).
7. The crop spraying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handlebar (1) and a support leg (17) are installed on the side of the support platform (16) away from the wheel (19).
8. A crop spraying device according to any one of claims 1-3, 5-7, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a spray pipe (2), the spray pipe (2) is installed on a trolley (21), the spray pipe (2) is connected to the water pipe (3), and the spray pipe (2) is installed with a plurality of water mist nozzles (18).
