Simple household tobacco leaf compressing and packing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple household tobacco leaf compressing and packing device which comprises an installation bottom plate, idler wheels are arranged at the lower end of the installation bottom plate, two limiting side plates are fixed to the upper surface of the installation bottom plate, an upper cover plate is fixed to the upper surfaces of the two limiting side plates, a lower pressing plate is installed on the upper surface of the installation bottom plate, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper cover plate. Connecting rods are fixed to the output ends of the electric push rods. According to the simple household tobacco leaf compressing and packing device, a limiting rod and transmission rods are arranged, when the device works, the limiting rod is driven by a connecting rod to conduct processing, meanwhile, the two transmission rods are driven by the connecting rod to rotate, and the transmission rods push supporting sliding blocks to compress springs for buffering; and meanwhile, the two supporting sliding blocks disperse the machining pressure of the device, the uniformity of the upper pressing plate in the pressing machining process is improved, damage to raw materials is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf processing, in particular to a simple household tobacco leaf compression and packaging device. Background Art

[0002] The tobacco industry is an important part of my country's agricultural economy. It has made significant contributions to increasing farmers' income, fiscal revenue and the economic and social development of tobacco-growing areas. Tobacco production has the characteristics of many links, long time consumption and high labor force. Reducing labor and costs has always been a key link in improving the comparative benefits of tobacco. Compression and packaging of tobacco leaves is a key link before roasting and delivery. This link directly affects the subsequent efficiency and quality of tobacco leaf delivery. After roasting, the tobacco leaves are fluffy, with low moisture content and large unit mass volume. When purchasing, professional pre-inspection packages are required to package the tobacco leaves, and the specifications of the pre-inspection packages are uniformly customized, and the quality of the packaged tobacco leaves is also fixed. Therefore, the tobacco leaves need to be compressed before delivery to facilitate packaging and transportation.

[0003] At present, tobacco farmers mostly use wooden boards or heavy objects with large mass to compress tobacco leaves. The disadvantage of this method is that the pressing effect is poor when pressing the tobacco leaves. The pressure of the pressing plate is not uniform enough, which easily leads to the crushing or excessive compression of the tobacco leaves, thereby increasing the time-consuming work and seriously affecting the progress of tobacco leaf delivery. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple household tobacco leaf compression and packaging device to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that the compression effect of tobacco leaves is poor, the pressure of the pressing plate is not uniform, and the tobacco leaves are easily broken or over-compressed.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a simple household tobacco leaf compression and packaging device, comprising a mounting base plate, a roller is arranged at the lower end of which, two limiting side plates are fixed to the upper surface of the mounting base plate, an upper cover plate is fixed to the upper surface of the two limiting side plates, a lower pressure plate is installed on the upper surface of the mounting base plate, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper cover plate, a connecting rod is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod, a limiting rod is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and an upper pressure plate is fixed to the lower end of the limiting rod.

[0006] Preferably, the lower pressing plate is slidably connected to the mounting base plate, and the output end of the electric push rod passes through the surface of the mounting base plate.

[0007] By adopting the technical solution, the raw materials can be supported conveniently by the lower pressing plate.

[0008] Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the connecting rod, the connecting rod and the limiting rod are slidably connected, and a spring is connected between the connecting rod and the limiting rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod drives the limit rod and the connecting rod to descend, so that the limit rod drives the upper pressing plate to process.

[0010] Preferably, a buffer mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the upper pressure plate, which pushes the support slider at the lower end to slide through the movement of the transmission rod to perform buffering, and disperses the pressure through the two support sliders.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the buffer mechanism of the pressure plate can facilitate the sliding of the supporting slide block by the rotation of the transmission rod.

[0012] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes two supporting sliders, which are slidably connected to the upper surface of the upper pressure plate, and a spring is connected between the upper pressure plate and the supporting slider. The upper end of the supporting slider is rotatably connected to a transmission rod, and the upper end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the supporting sliding block is driven to slide by the transmission rod, thereby compressing the spring, so that the spring buffers the impact force.

[0014] Preferably, a sliding mechanism is provided inside the limiting side plate, which drives the transmission tooth plate to slide by attracting the second magnet through the first magnet, and the transmission tooth plate drives the first gear and the second gear to rotate and drives the raw material through the lower pressure plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, through the sliding mechanism of the limiting side plate, the first magnet can drive the second magnet and the transmission gear plate to slide, so that the transmission gear plate drives the first gear and the second gear to rotate.

[0016] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a first magnet, which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the upper pressure plate, a cavity is provided inside the limiting side plate on one side, and the inner wall of the limiting side plate cavity is slidably connected to a transmission toothed plate, and a tooth block is provided on the surface of the transmission toothed plate, and a positioning block is fixed to the upper end of the transmission toothed plate, the surface of the positioning block is slidably connected to the limiting pin, and the limiting pin and the limiting side plate are snap-connected, one end of the limiting pin is fixedly connected to the second magnet, and a spring is connected between the second magnet and the positioning block, and the surface magnetic poles of the second magnet and the first magnet facing each other are opposite, and the surface of the limiting side plate on one side is rotatably connected to the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the transmission toothed plate, a cavity is provided inside the lower pressure plate, and the inner wall of the lower pressure plate cavity is rotatably connected to the second gear, and the rotating shaft of the second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first gear, and a tooth block is provided on the bottom surface of the lower pressure plate cavity, and the lower pressure plate is meshed with the second gear through the tooth block.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the second gear rotates, so that the second gear drives the tooth block on the inner wall of the cavity of the lower pressing plate to move, so that the lower pressing plate drives the raw materials on the surface to be discharged.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the simple household tobacco leaf compression and packaging device:

[0019] 1. A limit rod and a transmission rod are set, so that when the device is working, the limit rod is driven by the connecting rod to perform processing, and the two transmission rods are driven to rotate by the connecting rod, so that the transmission rod pushes the support slider to compress the spring for buffering, and the two support sliders disperse the processing pressure of the device, thereby improving the uniformity of the upper pressing plate during pressing processing, reducing the damage of raw materials, and improving the practicality of the device;

[0020] 2. A mounting base plate and a connecting rod are provided, so that when the device is working, it is convenient to move through the rollers at the bottom of the mounting base plate, thereby improving the convenience of using the device. When processing, the connecting rod is lowered so that the upper end of the limit rod extends into the inside of the connecting rod, and the spring on the inner wall of the connecting rod buffers the impact force generated by the processing of the device, thereby further reducing the damage to the device;

[0021] 3. A second gear and a first magnet are provided so that when the device is working, the upper pressing plate presses down while the first magnet attracts the second magnet, so that when the second magnet rises, the transmission tooth plate is driven to slide through the first magnet, so that the transmission tooth plate drives the first gear and the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the lower pressing plate to slide, so that the device is convenient for users to take out and unload raw materials. As the upper pressing plate continues to rise, the inner wall of the limiting side plate limits the second magnet, so that it automatically resets under the action of gravity, thereby improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation base plate and the limiting side plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the limiting side plate and the upper cover plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation base plate and the lower pressure plate of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper pressing plate and the first magnet connected to the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the supporting slider and the transmission rod of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the first gear and the second gear of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Installation base plate; 2. Limiting side plate; 3. Upper cover plate; 4. Lower pressure plate; 5. Electric push rod; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Limiting rod; 8. Upper pressure plate; 9. Support slider; 10. Transmission rod; 11. First magnet; 12. Transmission gear plate; 13. Positioning block; 14. Limiting pin; 15. Second magnet; 16. First gear; 17. Second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a simple household tobacco leaf compression and packaging device, including an installation base plate 1, a limiting side plate 2, an upper cover plate 3, a lower pressure plate 4, an electric push rod 5, a connecting rod 6, a limiting rod 7, an upper pressure plate 8, a supporting slider 9, a transmission rod 10, a first magnet 11, a transmission tooth plate 12, a positioning block 13, a limiting pin 14, a second magnet 15, a first gear 16 and a second gear 17. The installation base plate 1 is provided with a roller at the lower end thereof, and the lower pressure plate 4 is slidably connected with the installation base plate 1. The output end of the electric push rod 5 passes through the surface of the installation base plate 1. When using the device, the roller at the lower end of the installation base plate 1 is first used to facilitate the movement of the device, and the raw materials are placed on the surface of the lower pressure plate 4, and the connecting rod 6 is driven down by the electric push rod 5.

[0031] Two limiting side plates 2 are fixed on the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1, a cavity is arranged inside the connecting rod 6, the connecting rod 6 and the limiting rod 7 form a sliding connection, a spring is connected between the connecting rod 6 and the limiting rod 7, the connecting rod 6 drives the limiting rod 7 and the upper pressing plate 8 to descend so as to process the raw material, so that the spring between the connecting rod 6 and the limiting rod 7 is compressed, thereby buffering the impact force generated by the processing and reducing damage.

[0032] An upper cover plate 3 is fixed to the upper surface of the two limiting side plates 2, and a buffer mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the upper pressure plate 8, which pushes the support slider 9 at the lower end to slide through the movement of the transmission rod 10 to perform buffering, and at the same time, the pressure is dispersed by the two support sliders 9. When the connecting rod 6 descends, the two transmission rods 10 are driven to rotate, so that the transmission rod 10 pushes the support slider 9 at one end to slide, so that the two support sliders 9 compress the springs for further buffering, and at the same time, the pressure of the device is dispersed by the two support sliders 9, thereby improving the uniformity of the upper pressure plate 8 during processing and preventing damage to the raw materials.

[0033] A lower pressure plate 4 is installed on the upper surface of the mounting base 1, and the buffer mechanism includes two supporting sliders 9, which are slidably connected to the upper surface of the upper pressure plate 8, and a spring is connected between the upper pressure plate 8 and the supporting slider 9. The upper end of the supporting slider 9 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 10, and the upper end of the transmission rod 10 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 6. During processing, the upper pressure plate 8 drives the first magnet 11 to approach the second magnet 15, so that the second magnet 15 is attracted and drives the limit pin 14 to slide, thereby no longer restricting the positioning block 13 and the limit side plate 2.

[0034] An electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper cover plate 3, and a connecting rod 6 is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod 5. A sliding mechanism is arranged inside the limiting side plate 2, which attracts the second magnet 15 by the first magnet 11 to drive the transmission tooth plate 12 to slide, and the transmission tooth plate 12 drives the first gear 16 and the second gear 17 to rotate and drives the raw material through the lower pressure plate 4. After the processing is completed, the second magnet 15 is driven to slide by the attraction of the first magnet 11, so that the second magnet 15 drives the positioning block 13 and the transmission tooth plate 12 to move.

[0035] A limiting rod 7 is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod 6, and an upper pressure plate 8 is fixed to the lower end of the limiting rod 7. The sliding mechanism includes a first magnet 11, which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the upper pressure plate 8. A cavity is provided inside the limiting side plate 2 on one side, and a transmission tooth plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the limiting side plate 2, and a tooth block is provided on the surface of the transmission tooth plate 12. A positioning block 13 is fixed to the upper end of the transmission tooth plate 12, and a limiting pin 14 is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning block 13, and the limiting pin 14 is engaged with the limiting side plate 2. One end of the limiting pin 14 is fixedly connected to a second magnet 15, and a spring is connected between the second magnet 15 and the positioning block 13, and the surface magnetic poles of the second magnet 15 facing the first magnet 11 are opposite, and the surface of the limiting side plate 2 on one side is rotatably connected to a first gear 16, and the first gear 1 6 is meshedly connected with the transmission toothed plate 12, a cavity is provided inside the lower pressing plate 4, and the inner wall of the cavity of the lower pressing plate 4 is rotatably connected with the second gear 17, and the rotating shaft of the second gear 17 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the first gear 16, a tooth block is provided on the bottom surface of the cavity of the lower pressing plate 4, and the lower pressing plate 4 is meshedly connected with the second gear 17 through the tooth block, and the first gear 16 and the second gear 17 are driven to rotate by the transmission toothed plate 12, and the lower pressing plate 4 is driven to slide by the second gear 17, so that the lower pressing plate 4 drives the surface of the raw material to move, so that it is convenient for personnel to take out the material, as the upper pressing plate 8 continues to rise, the inner wall of the limiting side plate 2 restricts the second magnet 15, so that the second magnet 15 is separated from the first magnet 11, and then the second magnet 15 automatically slides down and resets under the action of gravity, so that the device can be used again.

[0036] Working principle: When using the simple household tobacco compression and packaging device, first place the raw material on the surface of the lower pressure plate 4, and use the electric push rod 5 to drive the connecting rod 6, the limit rod 7 and the upper pressure plate 8 to descend for processing, and use the inner wall of the connecting rod 6 to fit for buffering. At the same time, the transmission rod 10 rotates to drive the support slider 9 to squeeze the spring for buffering. At the same time, the two support sliders 9 improve the uniformity of processing, and the first magnet 11 attracts the second magnet 15, so that the second magnet 15 drives the limit pin 14 to unlock the positioning block 13. The first magnet 11 rises and drives the transmission tooth plate 12 and the positioning block 13 to slide, so that the transmission tooth plate 12 drives the first gear 16 and the second gear 17 to rotate, and the second gear 17 drives the lower pressure plate 4 to extend the raw material, which is convenient for personnel to take materials and increases the overall practicality.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A simple household tobacco leaf compression and packaging device, comprising a mounting base plate (1), a roller being arranged at the lower end thereof, two limiting side plates (2) being fixed on the upper surface of the mounting base plate (1), and an upper cover plate (3) being fixed on the upper surfaces of the two limiting side plates (2), characterized in that: A lower pressure plate (4) is installed on the upper surface of the mounting base plate (1), an electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper cover plate (3), a connecting rod (6) is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod (5), a limiting rod (7) is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod (6), and an upper pressure plate (8) is fixed to the lower end of the limiting rod (7).

2. A simple household tobacco leaf compression and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower pressing plate (4) is slidably connected to the mounting base plate (1), and the output end of the electric push rod (5) penetrates the surface of the mounting base plate (1).

3. A simple household tobacco leaf compression and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity is provided inside the connecting rod (6), the connecting rod (6) and the limiting rod (7) are slidably connected, and a spring is connected between the connecting rod (6) and the limiting rod (7).

4. A simple household tobacco leaf compression and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the upper pressure plate (8) is provided with a buffer mechanism, which pushes the support slider (9) at the lower end to slide through the movement of the transmission rod (10) to perform buffering, and at the same time disperses the pressure through the two support sliders (9).

5. A simple household tobacco leaf compression and packaging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism comprises two supporting sliders (9), the supporting sliders (9) being slidably connected to the upper surface of the upper pressure plate (8), and a spring being connected between the upper pressure plate (8) and the supporting sliders (9), the upper ends of the supporting sliders (9) being rotatably connected to a transmission rod (10), and the upper ends of the transmission rods (10) being rotatably connected to the connecting rod (6).

6. A simple household tobacco leaf compression and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding mechanism is provided inside the limiting side plate (2), which drives the transmission tooth plate (12) to slide by attracting the second magnet (15) through the first magnet (11), and the transmission tooth plate (12) drives the first gear (16) and the second gear (17) to rotate and drives the raw material through the lower pressing plate (4).

7. A simple household tobacco leaf compression and packaging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a first magnet (11), the first magnet (11) being fixedly connected to the side surface of the upper pressure plate (8); a cavity is provided inside the limiting side plate (2) on one side, and a transmission tooth plate (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the limiting side plate (2), and a tooth block is provided on the surface of the transmission tooth plate (12); a positioning block (13) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the transmission tooth plate (12); a limiting pin (14) is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning block (13), and the limiting pin (14) is engaged with the limiting side plate (2); one end of the limiting pin (14) is fixedly connected to a second magnet (15), and the second magnet (15) is engaged with the limiting side plate (2); A spring is connected between the positioning blocks (13), and the surface magnetic poles of the second magnet (15) and the first magnet (11) facing each other are opposite. The surface of the limiting side plate (2) on one side is rotatably connected to the first gear (16), and the first gear (16) is meshingly connected with the transmission gear plate (12). A cavity is provided inside the lower pressure plate (4), and the inner wall of the cavity of the lower pressure plate (4) is rotatably connected to the second gear (17), and the rotating shaft of the second gear (17) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first gear (16). A tooth block is provided on the bottom surface of the cavity of the lower pressure plate (4), and the lower pressure plate (4) is meshingly connected with the second gear (17) through the tooth block.

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