Centralized treatment laboratory sewage treatment equipment
By adopting the design of passive and active rotating components in the laboratory sewage treatment equipment, the opposite movement of the treatment barrel and the stirring structure is driven, and the telescopic rod is used to control the up and down surge of sewage and treatment agent, which solves the problem of uneven mixing of sewage and treatment efficiency. reduce problems and significantly improve processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421595530.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-08
AI Technical Summary
In the existing laboratory sewage treatment equipment, the rotation direction of sewage through the stirring structure is single, resulting in uneven mixing of sewage and treatment agent and low treatment efficiency.
A laboratory sewage treatment equipment for centralized treatment is designed, which uses a rotating assembly composed of a passive rotating part and an active rotating part. The second motor is used to drive the gear and the ring rack to rotate, driving the opposite movement of the treatment barrel and the stirring structure, improving Mixing uniformity. At the same time, the controller controls the lifting and lowering of the telescopic rod to increase the up and down flow of sewage and treatment agents, further improving treatment efficiency.
Through this design, the mixing uniformity of sewage and treatment agent is significantly improved, the efficiency of sewage treatment is improved, and the problems of uneven mixing and low treatment efficiency in existing equipment are solved.
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Figure CN222348717U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to laboratory sewage treatment equipment for centralized treatment. Background Art
[0002] Laboratory sewage refers to wastewater generated in various laboratory activities such as scientific research, teaching, testing, and analysis. These wastewaters may contain various chemical substances, biological agents, heavy metals, etc. If they are discharged without proper treatment, they will pose a serious threat to the environment and human health. Laboratory sewage cannot usually be discharged directly into the public sewer system due to its complex composition and needs to undergo special treatment to meet discharge standards.
[0003] At present, when treating laboratory wastewater, the wastewater is added into a treatment cylinder, and a treatment agent is added, and then the wastewater is stirred and mixed with a stirring structure inside the treatment cylinder to achieve reaction treatment of the wastewater. However, the wastewater inside the existing treatment cylinder is stirred by the stirring structure in a single direction, which makes it difficult to quickly and evenly mix the reaction, and the treatment efficiency is low. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a centralized laboratory sewage treatment device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: centralized laboratory sewage treatment equipment, including:
[0006] A processing table, a controller is installed on the side wall of the processing table, and a processing cylinder is penetrated on the processing table, a cylinder cover is built on the top of the processing cylinder, a first motor is installed on the top of the cylinder cover, a stirring structure inside the processing cylinder is installed at the output end of the first motor, and a lifting component is installed between the cylinder cover and the processing table;
[0007] A rotating assembly is provided between the processing cylinder and the processing table, and the rotating assembly includes a passive rotating part and an active rotating part. The active rotating part is used to drive the processing cylinder to rotate in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the stirring structure. The passive rotating part includes a fixed annular bar and a movable annular bar. The movable annular bar is fixed to the outside of the processing cylinder, and the fixed annular bar is fixed to the upper end surface of the processing table. The fixed annular bar is located at the periphery of the processing cylinder, and a ring-shaped groove is provided on a side of the fixed annular bar facing the processing cylinder, and the movable annular bar is slidably fitted in the annular groove.
[0008] Preferably, the active rotating part comprises:
[0009] a second motor, the second motor being mounted on the lower end surface of the processing table;
[0010] A gear, the gear being mounted on a shaft at an output end of the second motor;
[0011] An annular rack is fixed to the outside of the processing cylinder and is located on the lower end surface of the processing table. The gear is meshed and connected to the annular rack.
[0012] Preferably, the lifting components are symmetrically provided in two groups, and each group of the lifting components comprises:
[0013] A telescopic rod, the telescopic rod being installed on one side of the end surface of the processing table;
[0014] The convex plate is fixed to the side of the cylinder cover, and the top end of the telescopic rod is installed on the lower end surface of the convex plate.
[0015] Preferably, the cylinder cover is also connected to a water pipe, a sewage bucket is installed at the top of the water pipe, and a filter is detachably provided inside the sewage bucket.
[0016] Preferably, the filter element comprises:
[0017] A funnel, wherein the funnel is set up inside the sewage bucket, and a filter screen is provided at the bottom opening of the funnel;
[0018] A pull rod, one end of which is connected to the upper end surface of the funnel, and the other end of which is provided with a pull ring.
[0019] Preferably, the stirring structure comprises a stirring rod and a plurality of stirring blades, one end of the stirring rod is mounted on the output end of the first motor, and the plurality of stirring blades are mounted on the outside of the stirring rod.
[0020] Preferably, a drain pipe is installed at the bottom end of the treatment cylinder, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe.
[0021] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:
[0022] The utility model is provided with a rotating assembly consisting of a passive rotating part and an active rotating part. When the stirring structure is stirring, the second motor output end can be used to drive the gear to rotate, thereby driving the treatment drum equipped with an annular rack to rotate. The opposite movement of the treatment drum and the stirring structure can effectively improve the uniformity of the mixing of sewage and treatment agent inside the treatment drum, thereby improving the treatment efficiency.
[0023] When the stirring structure is stirring, the controller can be used to control the telescopic rod to rise and fall in an orderly manner, so that the sewage and the treatment agent can be driven to surge up and down while the stirring structure rotates and stirs, which can further improve the sewage treatment efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0025] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly and the stirring structure of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the treatment cylinder of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed annular strip of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the filter element of the utility model.
[0031] Description of reference numerals:
[0032] 1. Treatment table; 2. Treatment cylinder; 3. Controller; 4. Telescopic rod; 5. Cylinder cover; 6. Convex plate; 7. First motor; 8. Water pipe; 9. Sewage bucket; 10. Second motor; 11. Gear; 12. Ring rack; 13. Fixed ring bar; 14. Filter element; 141. Funnel; 142. Filter net; 143. Pull rod; 144. Pull ring; 15. Stirring rod; 16. Stirring blade; 17. Movable ring bar; 18. Ring slide; 19. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0034] Figure 1 and Figure 2All of them are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the utility model. As shown in the figure, the centralized laboratory sewage treatment equipment includes a treatment table 1, a controller 3 is installed on the side wall of the treatment table 1, and a treatment cylinder 2 is penetrated on the treatment table 1, a drain pipe 19 is installed at the bottom end of the treatment cylinder 2, a valve is installed on the drain pipe 19, and the valve is used to adjust the opening of the drain pipe 19, a cylinder cover 5 is set on the top of the treatment cylinder 2, a first motor 7 is installed on the top of the cylinder cover 5, and a stirring structure inside the treatment cylinder 2 is installed at the output end of the first motor 7, a lifting component is installed between the cylinder cover 5 and the treatment table 1, and the lifting component is used to change the distance between the cylinder cover 5 and the treatment cylinder 2 to adjust the up and down movement of the stirring structure, and a water pipe 8 is also connected to the cylinder cover 5, and a sewage bucket 9 is installed on the top of the water pipe 8.
[0035] Among them, see Figure 3 As shown, the stirring structure includes a stirring rod 15 and a plurality of stirring blades 16. One end of the stirring rod 15 is installed on the output end of the first motor 7, and the plurality of stirring blades 16 are installed outside the stirring rod 15. After the first motor 7 is started by the controller 3, the stirring rod 15 can be driven to rotate by the output end of the first motor 7, and then the stirring blades 16 can be used to stir the laboratory sewage inside the treatment cylinder 2 to speed up the treatment efficiency.
[0036] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the lifting components are symmetrically provided with two groups, and each group of lifting components includes:
[0037] A telescopic rod 4, which is installed on one side of the upper end surface of the processing table 1. The telescopic rod 4 can be an electric telescopic rod, a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder;
[0038] The convex plate 6 is fixed to the side of the cylinder cover 5 , and the top end of the telescopic rod 4 is installed on the lower end surface of the convex plate 6 .
[0039] Specifically, by starting the telescopic rod 4 using the controller 3 , the telescopic rod 4 can be extended and retracted, thereby causing the cylinder cover 5 to rise or fall.
[0040] In addition, see Figure 1 as well as Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, a rotating assembly is provided between the processing cylinder 2 and the processing table 1, and the rotating assembly includes a passive rotating part and an active rotating part. The active rotating part is used to drive the processing cylinder 2 to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the stirring structure, and the passive rotating part includes a fixed annular bar 13 and a movable annular bar 17. The movable annular bar 17 is fixed to the outside of the processing cylinder 2, and the fixed annular bar 13 is fixed to the upper end surface of the processing table 1. The fixed annular bar 13 is located on the periphery of the processing cylinder 2, and an annular groove 18 is provided on the side of the fixed annular bar 13 facing the processing cylinder 2, and the movable annular bar 17 is slidably fitted in the annular groove 18.
[0041] Among them, in the specific implementation of the present utility model, refer to Figure 1 As shown, the active rotating part includes:
[0042] A second motor 10, the second motor 10 is mounted on the lower end surface of the processing table 1;
[0043] Gear 11, gear 11 is mounted on the shaft at the output end of the second motor 10;
[0044] The annular rack 12 is fixed to the outside of the processing tube 2 and is located at the lower end surface of the processing table 1 . The gear 11 is meshed and connected to the annular rack 12 .
[0045] Based on the above technical solutions:
[0046] During specific use, the laboratory sewage and the treatment agent can be poured into the sewage bucket 9 first, and then guided into the treatment tube 2 through the water pipe 8. Subsequently, the controller 3 can be used to start the first motor 7 and the second motor 10, and the first motor 7 can be used to drive the stirring structure for stirring. The output end of the second motor 10 can be used to drive the gear 11 to rotate, and then drive the meshing annular rack 12 to rotate, thereby driving the treatment tube 2 to rotate. By utilizing the opposite movement of the treatment tube 2 and the stirring structure, the uniformity of the mixing of the sewage and the treatment agent inside the treatment tube 2 can be effectively improved, and the treatment efficiency can be improved. When the stirring structure is stirring, the controller 3 can be used to control the orderly lifting and lowering of the telescopic rod 4, that is, the sewage and the treatment agent can be driven to surge up and down while the stirring structure rotates and stirs, which can further improve the sewage treatment efficiency.
[0047] When the processing cylinder 2 rotates, the movable annular bar 17 rotates in the annular slide groove 18, so as to prevent the processing cylinder 2 from moving up and down.
[0048] In addition, when it is necessary to clean the floccules generated after the reaction inside the treatment tube 2, the controller 3 can be used to completely separate the stirring structure from the treatment tube 2, thereby facilitating quick cleaning without obstruction.
[0049] Also, see Figure 4 As shown, a filter element 14 is detachably arranged inside the dirty water hopper 9 .
[0050] See also Figure 6 As shown, the filter element 14 includes:
[0051] A funnel 141 is arranged inside the sewage bucket 9, and a filter screen 142 is arranged at the bottom opening of the funnel 141;
[0052] A pull rod 143 , one end of which is connected to the upper end surface of the funnel 141 , and a pull ring 144 is installed at the other end of the pull rod 143 .
[0053] Specifically, when pouring laboratory sewage into the sewage bucket 9, the filter net 142 at the bottom of the funnel 141 can be used to filter out suspended solids, grease and other large particles in the sewage. By lifting the pull ring 144 at the top of the pull rod 143, the funnel 141 can be removed to clean the solid matter inside.
[0054] In addition, the following explanation can be made for adding sewage and treatment agent from the sewage bucket 9: to avoid obstruction by solid matter in the sewage, the treatment agent can be poured in first; or when pouring the treatment agent, the filter element 14 can be removed, and when pouring the sewage, the filter element 14 can be installed.
[0055] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. Centralized laboratory wastewater treatment equipment, characterized in that: include: A processing table (1), a controller (3) being installed on a side wall of the processing table (1), a processing cylinder (2) being provided through the processing table (1), a cylinder cover (5) being provided on the top of the processing cylinder (2), a first motor (7) being installed on the top of the cylinder cover (5), a stirring structure being installed inside the processing cylinder (2) at the output end of the first motor (7), and a lifting assembly being installed between the cylinder cover (5) and the processing table (1); A rotating assembly is provided between the processing cylinder (2) and the processing table (1), the rotating assembly comprising a passive rotating part and an active rotating part, the active rotating part being used to drive the processing cylinder (2) to rotate in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the stirring structure, the passive rotating part comprising a fixed annular strip (13) and a movable annular strip (17), the movable annular strip (17) being fixed to the outside of the processing cylinder (2), the fixed annular strip (13) being fixed to the upper end surface of the processing table (1), the fixed annular strip (13) being located at the periphery of the processing cylinder (2), and a circular slide groove (18) being provided on a side of the fixed annular strip (13) facing the processing cylinder (2), the movable annular strip (17) being slidably fitted in the annular slide groove (18).
2. The centralized laboratory wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The active rotating part comprises: A second motor (10), the second motor (10) being mounted on the lower end surface of the processing table (1); A gear (11), the gear (11) being mounted on a shaft at an output end of the second motor (10); An annular rack (12), the annular rack (12) being fixed to the outside of the processing cylinder (2), and the annular rack (12) being located on the lower end surface of the processing table (1), and the gear (11) being meshingly connected to the annular rack (12).
3. The centralized laboratory wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting components are symmetrically provided in two groups, and each group of the lifting components comprises: A telescopic rod (4), the telescopic rod (4) being mounted on one side of an upper end surface of the processing table (1); A convex plate (6) is fixed to the side of the cylinder cover (5), and the top end of the telescopic rod (4) is mounted on the lower end surface of the convex plate (6).
4. The centralized laboratory wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cylinder cover (5) is also connected to a water pipe (8), a sewage bucket (9) is installed at the top end of the water pipe (8), and a filter element (14) is detachably provided inside the sewage bucket (9).
5. The centralized laboratory wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The filter element (14) comprises: A funnel (141), wherein the funnel (141) is arranged inside the sewage bucket (9), and a filter screen (142) is provided at the bottom opening of the funnel (141); A pull rod (143), one end of the pull rod (143) is connected to the upper end surface of the funnel (141), and the other end of the pull rod (143) is provided with a pull ring (144).
6. The centralized laboratory wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The stirring structure comprises a stirring rod (15) and a plurality of stirring blades (16); one end of the stirring rod (15) is mounted on the output end of the first motor (7); and the plurality of stirring blades (16) are mounted on the outside of the stirring rod (15).
7. The centralized laboratory wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A drainage pipe (19) is installed at the bottom end of the treatment cylinder (2), and a valve is installed on the drainage pipe (19).