Special-shaped beam column component for garage

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building components, in particular to a garage special-shaped beam column component which comprises a stand column and a connecting knot, the stand column is in a cuboid shape, the connecting knot is in the shape of a combination of a cuboid and a semi-cylinder, and one end of the cuboid part of the connecting knot is fixedly installed with the stand column. And the semi-cylindrical part of the connecting knot and the other end of the cuboid part of the connecting knot are mounted and fixed, and all the mounting and fixing modes are integrally formed. By adding the connecting knots, the original split space sense is buffered, so that the basement garage is higher in grade.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building components, in particular to a special-shaped beam-column component of a garage. Background Art

[0002] The supporting columns of the basement garage are usually built with a rectangular template with a horizontal and vertical cross-section. Later, in order to increase the sense of space in the underground garage, a shape with a cross-section that is a combination of two semicircles and a rectangle, or an elliptical cross-section, was designed.

[0003] However, in the prior art, no matter what shape the crossbeams of the supporting columns are, they all use rectangular crossbeams, which results in the fragmentation of the sense of space and visual mismatch.

[0004] Especially in underground garages, the horizontal and vertical beams make the already dim light even more chaotic after projection, which can easily cause dizziness when the vehicle is driving. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that in the prior art, no matter what shape the crossbeams of the supporting columns are, they all use rectangular crossbeams, which leads to the fragmentation of the sense of space and visual mismatch. The purpose is to provide a beam-column component that can match the shape of the existing supporting columns to the greatest extent while ensuring the cost.

[0006] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] A special-shaped beam-column component for a garage comprises columns, connecting knots, cross beams, a top plate and a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of cross beams are installed and fixed under the top plate, one end of the column is installed and fixed to the cross beam through the connecting knot, and the other end of the column is installed and fixed to the bottom plate, the top plate is parallel to the bottom plate, and the column is perpendicular to the top plate and the bottom plate.

[0008] The shape of the column is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the shape of the connecting knot is a combination of a rectangular parallelepiped and a semi-cylinder, wherein one end of the rectangular parallelepiped part of the connecting knot is fixed to the column, and the semi-cylindrical part of the connecting knot is fixed to the other end of the rectangular parallelepiped part of the connecting knot, and the above installation and fixing methods are all integrated.

[0009] The present invention buffers the originally fragmented sense of space by adding connecting knots, thereby making the basement garage more advanced.

[0010] Preferably, the shape of the connecting knot is a combination of two rectangular blocks and two right-angled triangular prisms, wherein one side surface of one rectangular block part of the connecting knot is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the column, and the side surface of the second rectangular block part is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the column, the first rectangular block and the second rectangular block are respectively located on two opposite surfaces of the column, the surfaces where the right-angled sides of the two right-angled triangular prism parts of the connecting knot are located are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the two rectangular blocks of the connecting knot, and the other right-angled sides of the two right-angled triangular prism parts of the connecting knot are fixedly mounted on two opposite side surfaces of the column.

[0011] The utility model makes any surface shape of the connection joint into a plane, and can support it using the supporting template of the prior art, thereby saving costs to the greatest extent while ensuring a relatively beautiful appearance.

[0012] Preferably, the connection knot also includes a detachable supporting formwork, wherein the supporting formwork includes a plane plate 1, a plane plate 2, and an arc plate, wherein the height and thickness of the plane plate 1, the plane plate 2, and the arc plate are the same, the length of the plane plate 1 is less than the length of the plane plate 2, and the cross-sectional shape of the arc plate is a quarter arc shape, and the supporting formwork splices a plurality of plane plates 1, a plurality of plane plates 2, and a plurality of arc plates end to end according to the cross-sectional shape of the connection knot to obtain a shape having the same cross-sectional shape as the cross-sectional shape of the connection knot.

[0013] The present invention realizes the supporting function in the pouring process with the minimum cost increase by arranging the plane plate 1, the plane plate 2 and the arc plate, and facilitates the manufacture of the connection joint.

[0014] Preferably, the shape of the column is a combination of a cuboid and two semi-cylinders, wherein the arc radius of the arc plate is the same as the radius of the semi-cylinders of the column.

[0015] Preferably, the lengths of plane plate 1 and plane plate 2 are the two least common divisors of the lengths of the pillars and the connecting joints, respectively. That is, by permuting and combining the number of plane plates 1 and plane plates 2, they can correspond to the lengths of the pillars or the connecting joints.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention buffers the originally fragmented sense of space by adding connecting knots, especially for underground parking lots with dim light. The setting of the connecting knots softens the originally complex and intertwined light and shadow.

[0018] 2. The present invention achieves the supporting function in the pouring process with the minimum cost increase by arranging the plane plate 1, the plane plate 2 and the arc plate, and facilitates the manufacture of the connection joint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is the front view of Example 1;

[0021] Figure 2 is a side view of Example 1;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting formwork structure of Example 1;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a front view of Example 2;

[0024] Figure 5 is a side view of Example 2;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a top view of Example 2.

[0026] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:

[0027] 1-column, 2-connecting joint, 3-plane plate 1, 4-plane plate 2, 5-arc plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] It should be noted that if the description and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings relate to the terms "first", "second", etc., they are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, if the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are involved, it is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.

[0030] In this application, if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. are involved, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0031] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] In addition, in this application, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", "connected", "socketed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0034] Embodiment 1;

[0035] according to Figure 1-3 As shown, a garage special-shaped beam-column component comprises a column 1, a connection knot 2, a cross beam, a top plate, and a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of cross beams are installed and fixed under the top plate, one end of the column 1 is installed and fixed to the cross beam through the connection knot 2, and the other end of the column 1 is installed and fixed to the bottom plate, the top plate and the bottom plate are parallel, and the column 1 is perpendicular to the top plate and the bottom plate.

[0036] The shape of the column 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the shape of the connecting knot 2 is a combination of a rectangular parallelepiped and a semi-cylinder, wherein one end of the rectangular parallelepiped part of the connecting knot 2 is installed and fixed to the column 1, and the semi-cylindrical part of the connecting knot 2 is installed and fixed to the other end of the rectangular parallelepiped part of the connecting knot 2, and the above installation and fixing methods are all integrated.

[0037] The present invention buffers the originally fragmented sense of space by adding the connecting knot 2, making the basement garage more advanced.

[0038] In this embodiment, the connection knot 2 also includes a detachable supporting template, wherein the supporting template includes a plane plate 1 3, a plane plate 2 4, and an arc plate 5, wherein the height and thickness of the plane plate 1 3, the plane plate 2 4, and the arc plate 5 are the same, the length of the plane plate 1 3 is less than the length of the plane plate 2 4, and the cross-sectional shape of the arc plate 5 is a quarter arc shape. According to the cross-sectional shape of the connection knot 2, the supporting template splices a plurality of plane plates 1 3, a plurality of plane plates 2 4, and a plurality of arc plates 5 end to end to obtain a shape having a cross-sectional shape that is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the connection knot.

[0039] The present invention achieves the supporting function in the pouring process with the minimum cost increase by arranging the plane plate 1 3 , the plane plate 2 4 , and the arc plate 5 , and facilitates the manufacture of the connection knot 2 .

[0040] The shape of the column 1 is a combination of a cuboid and two semi-cylinders, wherein the arc radius of the arc plate 5 is the same as the radius of the semi-cylinders of the column 1 .

[0041] In this embodiment, the lengths of plane plate 1 3 and plane plate 2 4 are the two least common divisors of the lengths of column 1 and connecting junction 2 , respectively. That is, by permuting and combining the number of plane plates 1 3 and plane plates 2 4 , they can correspond to the lengths of column 1 or connecting junction 2 .

[0042] It can be understood that the cross-sectional shape of the connecting node 2 in the present embodiment is an arc shape. When the bottom light of the underground parking lot is shone on the connecting node 2, its light and shadow are diffracted by the arc part, making its projected light gradually darker without obvious light and dark dividing lines, resulting in messy light and shadow in the entire garage.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] according to Figure 4-6 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the difference therefrom is that the shape of the connecting knot 2 is a combination of two rectangular parallelepipeds and two right-angled triangular prisms, wherein one side surface of one rectangular parallelepiped portion of the connecting knot 2 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the column 1, and the side surface of the second rectangular parallelepiped portion is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the column 1, the one rectangular parallelepiped and the two rectangular parallelepipeds are respectively located on two opposite surfaces of the column, the surfaces where the right-angled sides of the two right-angled triangular prism portions of the connecting knot 2 are located are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the two rectangular parallelepiped portions of the connecting knot 2, and the other right-angled sides of the two right-angled triangular prism portions of the connecting knot 2 are fixedly mounted on two opposite side surfaces of the column 1.

[0045] The utility model makes any surface shape of the connection joint into a plane, and can support it using the supporting template of the prior art, thereby saving costs to the greatest extent while ensuring a relatively beautiful appearance.

[0046] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only the specific implementation method of the utility model and is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A special-shaped beam and column component for a garage, characterized in that: It comprises a column (1), a connection knot (2), a cross beam, a top plate, and a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of cross beams are installed and fixed under the top plate, one end of the column (1) is installed and fixed to the cross beam via the connection knot (2), and the other end of the column (1) is installed and fixed to the bottom plate, the top plate and the bottom plate are parallel, and the column (1) is perpendicular to the top plate and the bottom plate.

2. The garage special-shaped beam and column component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column (1) is in the shape of a cuboid, and the connection knot (2) is in the shape of a combination of a cuboid and a semi-cylinder, wherein one end of the cuboid portion of the connection knot (2) is fixedly mounted on the column (1), and the semi-cylindrical portion of the connection knot (2) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the cuboid portion of the connection knot (2).

3. The garage special-shaped beam and column component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection joint (2) also includes a detachable support template, wherein the support template includes a plane plate 1 (3), a plane plate 2 (4), and an arc plate (5), wherein the plane plate 1 (3), the plane plate 2 (4), and the arc plate (5) have the same height and thickness, the length of the plane plate 1 (3) is less than the length of the plane plate 2 (4), and the arc plate (5) has a cross-sectional shape of a quarter of a circular arc, and the support template is formed by splicing a plurality of plane plates 1 (3), a plurality of plane plates 2 (4), and a plurality of arc plates (5) end to end according to the cross-sectional shape of the connection joint (2) to obtain a cross-sectional shape that is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the connection joint.

4. The garage special-shaped beam and column component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shape of the column (1) is a combination of a rectangular parallelepiped and two semi-cylinders, wherein the arc radius of the arc plate (5) is the same as the radius of the semi-cylinders of the column (1).

5. The garage special-shaped beam and column component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lengths of the plane plate 1 (3) and the plane plate 2 (4) are respectively two least common divisors of the lengths of the column (1) and the connecting joint (2).

6. The garage special-shaped beam and column component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shape of the connecting knot (2) is a combination of two rectangular parallelepipeds and two right-angled triangular prisms, wherein one side surface of one rectangular parallelepiped portion of the connecting knot (2) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the column (1), and the side surface of the second rectangular parallelepiped portion is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the column (1), and the first rectangular parallelepiped and the second rectangular parallelepiped are respectively located on two opposite surfaces of the column, and the surfaces where the right-angled sides of the two right-angled triangular prism portions of the connecting knot (2) are located are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the two rectangular parallelepiped portions of the connecting knot (2), and the other right-angled sides of the two right-angled triangular prism portions of the connecting knot (2) are fixedly mounted on two opposite side surfaces of the column (1).

Images