The invention discloses an efficient double-layer multistage vibrating screen which comprises a base, a rack, an upper-layer fixed screen box, an upper-layer floating screen box, a lower-layer fixed screen box, a lower-layer floating screen box and a vibration excitation movement device. The upper-layer floating screen box and the lower-layer floating screen box are suspended and mounted on the rack through multiple upper-layer elastic suspension rods and lower-layer elastic suspension rods which are symmetrically arranged left and right, and flexible screens are connected between two adjacent screen supporting frames of the upper-layer fixed screen box and the upper-layer floating screen box and two adjacent screen supporting frames of the lower-layer fixed screen box and the lower-layer floating screen box. The vibration excitation movement device comprises an eccentric vibration excitation shaft, a driving vibration exciter, a driven vibration exciter, spring guide devices, a fixing frame, an up-down limiting guide sliding mechanism, an upper-layer transmission rod, a lower-layer transmission rod and a steering rod. According to the efficient double-layer multistage vibrating screen, on the premise that material particles can be better, rapidly and comprehensively screened in a layered manner, dry type efficient screening of materials large in viscosity and difficult to screen can be achieved, the fine particle material screening probability is increased, and the efficient double-layer multistage vibrating screen is particularly suitable for raw coal grading screening in the coal dressing process.