Dust suppression device for anode scrap storage yard

By designing a dust reduction assembly including a stepper motor and a regulating tube, the problem of the angle of the atomization nozzle in the existing dust suppression device is solved, and the spray range is expanded and the dust suppression effect is improved.

CN222468474UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14山东宏拓实业有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420743562.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-11
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing residual electrode dust suppression device, the angle of the atomization nozzle is not easy to adjust, resulting in a limited range of injection dust reduction, which reduces the dust suppression effect.

Method used

A dust reduction component including stepper motor, gear No. 1, support rod, adjustment tube, mounting plate, water pipe No. 1, water box, water spray pipe, atomization nozzle and fan blade are designed, and the gear is driven by stepper motor and The height adjustment of the support rod, combined with the design of the pump and water spray pipe, realizes the angle adjustment of the atomization nozzle and the expansion of the spray range.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the structure of the dust reduction component, the angle of the atomization nozzle is flexibly adjusted and the spray range is expanded, which significantly improves the dust reduction effect of dust in the yard and enhances the dust suppression effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust suppression device for an anode scrap storage yard, which belongs to the field of dust suppression devices and comprises a bottom plate, a water tank fixedly connected onto the bottom plate, a water suction pump fixedly connected onto the side surface of the water tank, a support frame fixedly connected onto the side surface of the water suction pump and a dust suppression component movably mounted on the support frame. The dust falling assembly comprises a stepping motor, a first gear, a supporting rod, an adjusting pipe, a mounting plate, a first water pipe, a water box, a water spraying pipe, an atomizing nozzle and fan blades, the dust falling assembly is arranged, the bottom plate is convenient to move through rolling wheels, the stepping motor rotates, and the first gear and a second gear rotate in a meshed mode, so that the height of the supporting rod is convenient to movably adjust; according to the dust removal device, dust removal liquid can be conveniently moved to a proper height, a water suction pump feeds liquid water in a water tank into a water box, then the liquid water is sprayed out from atomization nozzles on the two sides, the water box rotates under spraying pushing of the atomization nozzles, the atomization nozzles rotate to spray the liquid, the spraying range is widened, and the dust removal effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of dust suppression devices, in particular to a dust suppression device for a residual pole storage yard. Background Art

[0002] A large amount of carbon blocks and powder are stored in the anode waste area of ​​the anode workshop of the electrolytic aluminum industry. The dust phenomenon on site is relatively serious, and the labor intensity of the on-site personnel cleaning work is relatively high. The public document number: CN216909671U discloses a dry fog dust suppression device for raw material yards. The document meets the requirements of dust suppression for stockpiles and can be adjusted according to the actual size of the stockpiles, which is convenient for use and operation.

[0003] However, the angles of the first atomizing nozzle and the second atomizing nozzle in this document are not easy to adjust. Since the space in the yard is large, the dust reduction range of the fixed-angle atomizing nozzle is fixed and limited, and the dust reduction effect on the dust in the yard is not good, which reduces the dust suppression effect, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust suppression device for a residual anode storage yard, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A dust suppression device for a residual pole storage yard comprises a base plate, the base plate is fixedly connected to a water tank, the side position of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water pump, the side position of the water pump is fixedly connected to a support frame, the support frame is movably mounted with a dust suppression component, the dust suppression component comprises a stepper motor, a No. 1 gear, a support rod, an adjusting pipe, a mounting plate, a No. 1 water pipe, a water box, a water spray pipe, an atomizing nozzle and fan blades, the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, the No. 1 gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor, the support rod is movably mounted in the adjusting pipe, the adjusting pipe is movably mounted on the support frame, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod, the No. 1 water pipe is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the water box is movably mounted on the No. 1 water pipe, the water spray pipe is fixedly connected to both sides of the water box, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer end position of the water spray pipe, and the fan blade is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, a mobile power source is fixedly connected to the other side of the base plate, and a roller is movably mounted on the bottom surface of the base plate.

[0008] Preferably, the water tank is fixedly connected to a box opening, an inner cover is movably connected to the box opening, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner cover, an outer cover is movably mounted on the outer side of the box opening, and the inner cover is located on the inner side of the outer cover.

[0009] Preferably, the dust reduction assembly also includes an installation box, a No. 1 bearing and a No. 2 gear, the installation box is fixedly connected to the support frame, the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the installation box, the No. 2 gear is fixedly connected to the adjusting tube, and the No. 1 gear and the No. 2 gear are movably installed.

[0010] Preferably, the dust reduction assembly also includes a slide plate, a slide rod and a soft water pipe, the slide rod is located at the side of the support rod, and the upper and lower ends of the slide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the support frame and the base plate, the slide plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod, the slide plate is slidably connected to the slide rod, one end of the soft water pipe is fixedly connected to water pipe No. 1, and the other end of the soft water pipe is fixedly connected to a water pump.

[0011] Preferably, the dust reduction assembly further includes a No. 2 bearing, and the water box is movably mounted on the No. 1 water pipe via the No. 2 bearing.

[0012] Preferably, the dust reduction assembly also includes a connecting sleeve and a connecting plate, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the support rod by bolts, and after the connecting sleeve is removed from the support rod, the connecting plate can be fixedly connected to the ceiling by bolts.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the utility model, the bottom plate is easy to move through the rollers by means of the dust suppression assembly, the stepping motor rotates the No. 1 gear, and the No. 1 gear and the No. 2 gear mesh and rotate with each other, so that the height of the support rod is easy to adjust, and the dust suppression liquid is easy to move to a suitable height, so as to better suppress dust;

[0015] In the utility model, through the dust reduction component, the water pump sends the liquid water in the water tank into the water box, and then sprays it out from the atomizing nozzles on both sides. The angle of the atomizing nozzle is inclined, and the water box rotates under the spraying push of the atomizing nozzle, so that the atomizing nozzle rotates to spray the liquid, thereby increasing the spraying range of the atomized liquid and improving the dust reduction effect;

[0016] In the utility model, the connecting sleeve is installed with the support rod through a bolt structure. After the two are disassembled, they are installed with the indoor ceiling through the connecting plate below the connecting sleeve, which makes it easy to install the water spray pipe and the fan blade on the indoor ceiling, making the installation more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is a structural schematic diagram of the connection sleeve, the connection plate and the ceiling of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first gear and the second gear of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the water box of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. water tank; 3. handrail; 4. box mouth; 5. inner cover; 6. filter plate; 7. outer cover; 8. water pump; 9. support frame; 10. mobile power supply; 11. dust suppression component; 1101. installation box; 1102. stepper motor; 1103. gear No. 1; 1104. support rod; 1105. adjustment tube; 1106. bearing No. 1; 1107. gear No. 2; 1108. slide plate; 1109. slide rod; 1110. installation plate; 1111. water pipe No. 1; 1112. soft water pipe; 1113. bearing No. 2; 1114. water box; 1115. water spray pipe; 1116. atomizing nozzle; 1117. fan blade; 1118. connecting sleeve; 1119. connecting plate; 12. roller; 13. ceiling. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a dust suppression device for a residual pole storage yard includes a base plate 1, a water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a water pump 8 is fixedly connected to the side position of the water tank 2, a support frame 9 is fixedly connected to the side position of the water pump 8, a handrail 3 is fixedly connected to one side position of the base plate 1, a mobile power supply 10 is fixedly connected to the other side position of the base plate 1, a roller 12 is movably installed on the bottom surface of the base plate 1, a box opening 4 is fixedly connected to the water tank 2, an inner cover 5 is movably connected in the box opening 4, a filter plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner cover 5, an outer cover 7 is movably installed at the outer side of the box opening 4, and the inner cover 5 is located at the inner side of the outer cover 7, and a filter plate 6 is arranged on the inner cover 5, and the incoming water is filtered by the filter plate 6 to prevent impurities from entering the water tank 2 and preventing impurities from flowing with the water flow and clogging the pipe. At the same time, the base plate 1 is moved by the roller 12 to facilitate the movement of the device.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a dust suppression assembly 11 is movably mounted on the support frame 9, and the dust suppression assembly 11 includes a stepper motor 1102, a No. 1 gear 1103, a support rod 1104, an adjustment tube 1105, a mounting plate 1110, a No. 1 water pipe 1111, a water box 1114, a water spray pipe 1115, an atomizing nozzle 1116 and a fan blade 1117. The stepper motor 1102 is fixedly connected to the support frame 9, and the No. 1 gear 1103 is fixedly connected to the stepper motor 11 02, the support rod 1104 is movably installed in the adjustment tube 1105, the adjustment tube 1105 is movably installed with the support frame 9, the dust suppression component 11 also includes an installation box 1101, a No. 1 bearing 1106 and a No. 2 gear 1107, the installation box 1101 is fixedly connected to the support frame 9, the stepper motor 1102 is fixedly connected to the installation box 1101, the No. 2 gear 1107 is fixedly connected to the adjustment tube 1105, the No. 1 gear 1 103 and the second gear 1107 are movably installed. The dust reduction component 11 also includes a slide plate 1108, a slide bar 1109 and a soft water pipe 1112. The slide bar 1109 is located at the side of the support rod 1104, and the upper end and the lower end of the slide bar 1109 are fixedly connected to the support frame 9 and the bottom plate 1 respectively. The slide plate 1108 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod 1104, and the slide plate 1108 is slidably connected to the slide bar 1109. When the stepper motor 1102 is started, the first gear 1103 drives the second gear 1107 to rotate, so that the adjusting tube 1105 rotates on the support frame 9 through the first bearing 1106. As the adjusting tube 1105 rotates, the support rod 1104 moves upward. A sliding hole is provided on the slide plate 1108, and the slide hole slides with the slide bar 1109 to prevent the support rod 1104 from rotating, thereby keeping the mounting plate 1110 stable when moving up and down.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the mounting plate 1110 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 1104, the No. 1 water pipe 1111 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1110, the water box 1114 is movably installed on the No. 1 water pipe 1111, the water spray pipe 1115 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the water box 1114, the atomizing nozzle 1116 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the water spray pipe 1115, the fan blade 1117 is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe 1115, one end of the soft water pipe 1112 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 water pipe 1111, and the other end of the soft water pipe 1112 is fixedly connected to the water pump 8. Next, the dust reduction component 11 also includes a No. 2 bearing 1113, and a water box 1114 is movably installed with a No. 1 water pipe 1111 through the No. 2 bearing 1113. The liquid in the water tank 2 is sent into the water box 1114 and sprayed out through the water spray pipe 1115. An atomizing nozzle 1116 is arranged at the outer end of the water spray pipe 1115. As the atomizing nozzle 1116 sprays liquid, the water spray pipe 1115 and the water box 1114 are pushed in the reverse direction to rotate through the No. 2 bearing 1113, so that the atomizing nozzle 1116 rotates to spray liquid, thereby improving the dust reduction range and dust suppression effect.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the dust suppression assembly 11 also includes a connecting sleeve 1118 and a connecting plate 1119, the connecting sleeve 1118 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1110, the connecting plate 1119 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting sleeve 1118, the connecting sleeve 1118 is fixedly connected to the support rod 1104 by bolts, after the connecting sleeve 1118 is removed from the support rod 1104, the connecting plate 1119 can be fixedly connected to the ceiling 13 by bolts, the side of the connecting sleeve 1118 is movably installed with bolts, and the support rod 1104 The upper end is inserted into the connecting sleeve 1118, and after tightening the bolts at the side position, the water spray pipe 1115 and other structures can be easily moved together with the base plate 1. When the stockpile yard is located indoors, the bolts on the connecting sleeve 1118 can be unscrewed, and then the connecting sleeve 1118 can be removed from the support rod 1104, and then the connecting plate 1119 at the lower position of the connecting sleeve 1118 can be installed by drilling holes with the indoor ceiling 13 through the bolt structure, so as to move the water spray pipe 1115 and other structures to the position below the ceiling 13.

[0029] It should be noted that the utility model is a dust suppression device for residual pole storage yard. The operating lever 3 pushes the bottom plate 1 to move through the roller 12, and the stepping motor 1102 is started to rotate the No. 1 gear 1103. The No. 1 gear 1103 and the No. 2 gear 1107 are meshed and rotated with each other, so that the regulating tube 1105 rotates on the support frame 9 through the No. 1 bearing 1106, and the lower end of the support rod 1104 slides on the slide rod 1109 through the slide plate 1108. As the No. 1 gear 1103 rotates, the support rod 1104 The height of the mounting plate 1110 at the upper end is easy to adjust. The mobile power supply 10 provides power to the stepping motor 1102 and the water pump 8. Clean water is poured into the box opening 4 of the water tank 2. The clean water enters the water tank 2 through the inner cover 5. A filter plate 6 is arranged in the inner cover 5. The filter plate 6 filters the clean water and intercepts impurities at the outer position of the water tank 2 to prevent them from entering the water tank 2. After the water pump 8 extracts the clean water from the water tank 2, the liquid enters the No. 1 water pipe 1111 through the soft water pipe 1112, thereby sending the clean water into the No. 1 water pipe 1111. In the water box 1114 of 11, water spray pipes 1115 are arranged on both sides of the water box 1114, and atomizing nozzles 1116 are obliquely installed at the outer ends of the water spray pipes 1115, and liquid water is sprayed through the inclined atomizing nozzles 1116, and the liquid is atomized and sprayed in the air, thereby generating a reverse driving force on the water spray pipes 1115, so that the water spray pipes 1115 drive the water box 1114 to rotate through the second bearing 1113, and as the water spray pipes 1115 rotate, the angle of the atomizing nozzles 1116 changes continuously, and The rotating spraying liquid makes the spray range of the atomized liquid wider, and can suppress dust in a larger range, so that the dust reduction effect of the device is better. The fan blades 1117 on the water spray pipe 1115 facilitate the air flow to push the fan blades 1117 to rotate, and assist the atomizing nozzle 1116 to diffuse the atomized liquid outward, making the atomized liquid more widespread. After loosening the bolts on the connecting sleeve 1118, the connecting sleeve 1118 and the support rod 1104 are disassembled, which is convenient for installation on the indoor ceiling 13 through the connecting plate 1119.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. It is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The embodiments can be changed, modified, replaced and deformed without departing from the principle and purpose of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for a residual anode storage yard, comprising a base plate (1), a water tank (2) fixedly connected to the base plate (1), a water pump (8) fixedly connected to the side of the water tank (2), and a support frame (9) fixedly connected to the side of the water pump (8), characterized in that: A dust suppression component (11) is movably mounted on the support frame (9), and the dust suppression component (11) comprises a stepper motor (1102), a first gear (1103), a support rod (1104), an adjustment tube (1105), a mounting plate (1110), a first water pipe (1111), a water box (1114), a water spray pipe (1115), an atomizing nozzle (1116) and a fan blade (1117). The stepper motor (1102) is fixedly connected to the support frame (9), the first gear (1103) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor (1102), and the support rod (1104) is movably mounted on the support frame (9). The regulating pipe (1105) is installed in the regulating pipe (1105), the regulating pipe (1105) is movably installed with the support frame (9), the mounting plate (1110) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod (1104), the No. 1 water pipe (1111) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1110), the water box (1114) is movably installed on the No. 1 water pipe (1111), the water spray pipe (1115) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the water box (1114), the atomizing nozzle (1116) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the water spray pipe (1115), and the fan blade (1117) is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe (1115).

2. A dust suppression device for a residual anode storage yard according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handlebar (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1), a mobile power source (10) is fixedly connected to the other side of the base plate (1), and a roller (12) is movably mounted on the bottom surface of the base plate (1).

3. A dust suppression device for a residual anode storage yard according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water tank (2) is fixedly connected to a box opening (4), an inner cover (5) is movably connected to the box opening (4), a filter plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner cover (5), an outer cover (7) is movably mounted on the outer side of the box opening (4), and the inner cover (5) is located on the inner side of the outer cover (7).

4. A dust suppression device for a residual anode storage yard according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust reduction assembly (11) further comprises an installation box (1101), a first bearing (1106) and a second gear (1107); the installation box (1101) is fixedly connected to the support frame (9); the stepping motor (1102) is fixedly connected to the installation box (1101); the second gear (1107) is fixedly connected to the regulating tube (1105); and the first gear (1103) and the second gear (1107) are movably mounted.

5. A dust suppression device for a residual anode storage yard according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dust reduction component (11) further comprises a slide plate (1108), a slide bar (1109) and a soft water pipe (1112); the slide bar (1109) is located at the side of the support rod (1104), and the upper end and the lower end of the slide bar (1109) are fixedly connected to the support frame (9) and the bottom plate (1), respectively; the slide plate (1108) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod (1104), the slide plate (1108) is slidably connected to the slide bar (1109), one end of the soft water pipe (1112) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 water pipe (1111), and the other end of the soft water pipe (1112) is fixedly connected to the water pump (8).

6. A dust suppression device for a residual anode storage yard according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust suppression component (11) further comprises a No. 2 bearing (1113), and the water box (1114) is movably mounted on the No. 1 water pipe (1111) via the No. 2 bearing (1113).

7. A dust suppression device for a residual anode storage yard according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust reduction assembly (11) further comprises a connecting sleeve (1118) and a connecting plate (1119); the connecting sleeve (1118) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1110); the connecting plate (1119) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting sleeve (1118); the connecting sleeve (1118) is fixedly connected to the support rod (1104) via bolts; after the connecting sleeve (1118) is removed from the support rod (1104), the connecting plate (1119) can be fixedly connected to the ceiling (13) via bolts.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Dry fog dust suppression device for raw material storage yard

    CN216909671U