Vertical numerical control machine tool with scrap splash guard
By designing components such as splash doors and collection boxes on vertical CNC machine tools, the problems of debris splashing and collection and cleaning are solved, and the safety and tidyness of the machine tool are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421275852.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing vertical CNC machine tools lack debris barrier mechanism, which poses safety hazards for debris splashing and cannot be collected and cleaned in a unified manner, affecting the cleanliness of the machine tool.
A vertical CNC machine tool with a debris splash cover is designed, using splash door, collection box, filter, air pump and exhaust duct and other components. The debris is realized through the rotation of the splash door and the drive of the air pump. splashproof and collection.
Effectively prevent debris from splashing, improve machine tool safety, realize unified collection and cleaning of debris, and maintain the cleanliness of the machine tool.
Smart Images

Figure CN222471747U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of protection of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a vertical numerical control machine tool with a debris splash-proof cover. Background Art
[0002] CNC machine tools are mainly used for cutting and processing of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disk parts, inner and outer conical surfaces of arbitrary taper angles, complex rotating inner and outer curved surfaces, and cylindrical and conical threads, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, reaming and boring, etc. Vertical CNC machine tools are one type of machine tools. However, most of the vertical CNC machine tools currently lack the corresponding debris blocking mechanism and do not have the function of preventing debris from splashing, which poses certain safety hazards. In addition, the debris generated in the machine tool cannot be uniformly collected and cleaned, and the cleanliness of the inside of the machine tool body cannot be maintained. Therefore, we propose a vertical CNC machine tool with a debris splash shield to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a vertical CNC machine tool with a chip splash shield to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A vertical CNC machine tool with a debris splash shield, comprising: a machine tool body, a fixed block fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the machine tool body, a long plate fixedly installed on one side of the fixed block, a drill bit fixedly installed on the bottom of the long plate, two groups of splash shield doors rotatably installed on one side of the machine tool body, a connecting block fixedly installed on one side of the two groups of splash shield doors, a placement groove is provided inside the connecting block on the left side, a fixing component is provided inside the placement groove, and the fixing component comprises: a pull plate, the sliding of the pull plate is arranged on the top of the connecting block on the left side, a sliding block is slidably installed inside the placement groove, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the pull plate, and the pull plate A plug rod is fixedly installed on one side, and the plug rod is movably inserted into the inside of the connecting block on the right side. Collection boxes are provided on both sides of the machine tool body. Filters are provided inside the two groups of collection boxes. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the two groups of filters. The two groups of connecting plates are abutted against one side of the corresponding collection boxes. A spring assembly is provided on one side of the two groups of collection boxes. The two groups of spring assemblies include: a connecting seat, which is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting seat, a rotating plate is rotatably installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft, and the rotating plate is abutted against the connecting plate. An air pump is provided on one side of the two groups of collection boxes.
[0006] Preferably, a spring 1 is provided inside the placement groove, and two ends of the spring 1 are respectively fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the placement groove and a sliding block, and a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the pull plate.
[0007] Preferably, a circular plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the two groups of connecting shafts, a torque spring is sleeved on the outer side of the two groups of connecting shafts, and both ends of the two groups of torque springs are fixedly connected to the corresponding circular plate and rotating plate respectively.
[0008] Preferably, two groups of slide grooves are provided inside the two groups of collecting boxes, and sliders are slidably installed inside the four groups of slide grooves, and the two groups of sliders in the same group are fixedly connected to the corresponding filter screens respectively.
[0009] Preferably, short tubes are fixedly installed at the ends of the two groups of collection boxes away from each other, and the two groups of short tubes are fixedly connected to the corresponding air pumps respectively. Exhaust pipes are fixedly installed at the ends of the two groups of air pumps away from each other, and brackets are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two groups of air pumps.
[0010] Preferably, a trapezoidal table is fixedly installed inside the machine tool body, a placement plate is fixedly installed on the top of the trapezoidal table, and a cleaning door is rotatably installed on one side of the two groups of collection boxes.
[0011] In the utility model, the vertical CNC machine tool with a debris splash shield is provided with a mounting assembly, a splash shield door, a connecting block and a placement slot. The handle is pulled horizontally, so that the handle drives the pull plate at the bottom to move, so that the pull plate drives the sliding block at the bottom to slide inside the placement slot, so that the sliding block squeezes the spring 1, so that the insertion rod is retracted into the placement slot, and at this time, the two groups of splash shield doors are rotated to make the two groups of connecting blocks dock, and then the handle is released, and the sliding block drives the insertion rod to reset under the resetting action of the spring 1, so that the insertion rod is movably inserted into the inside of the connecting block located on the right side, which is convenient for fixing the two groups of splash shield doors to prevent the debris generated when the machine tool body is working inside from splashing to the outside;
[0012] In the utility model, a vertical CNC machine tool with a debris splash shield is provided with a collection box, a cleaning door, a filter, a connecting block, a spring assembly, an air pump and an exhaust duct. At this time, the air pump is driven to allow the debris on both sides of the trapezoidal table to enter the interior of the collection box, and the splashed debris can be sucked away, thereby preventing the debris from continuing to splash and improving the safety of the device. The filter is used to prevent the debris from being discharged from the exhaust duct, and the cleaning door is opened to facilitate unified cleaning of the collected debris. At this time, the rotating plate is rotated to drive the torque spring to rotate. At this time, the filter inside the collection box can be quickly installed and disassembled by pulling the connecting plate, which is convenient for cleaning and replacing the filter and preventing the filter from being blocked, so that the debris can be better filtered to prevent it from being discharged to the outside and to facilitate the suction and collection of the debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vertical CNC machine tool with a debris splash shield proposed by the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vertical CNC machine tool with a debris splash shield proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a vertical CNC machine tool with a debris splash shield proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a collection box structure of a vertical CNC machine tool with a debris splash shield proposed by the utility model
[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;
[0018] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of part B.
[0019] In the figure: 1. machine tool body; 2. collection box; 3. filter; 4. slider; 5. connecting plate; 6. connecting block; 7. fixing assembly; 701. handle; 702. pull plate; 703. spring 1; 704. sliding block; 705. plug rod; 8. air pump; 9. spring assembly; 901. round plate; 902. connecting shaft; 903. torque spring; 904. rotating plate; 905. connecting seat; 10. exhaust duct; 11. trapezoidal table; 12. splashproof door; 13. cleaning door; 14. placement plate; 15. fixing block; 16. drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-6A vertical CNC machine tool with a debris splash shield comprises: a machine tool body 1, a fixed block 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the machine tool body 1, a long plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed block 15, a drill bit 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the long plate, two groups of splash doors 12 are rotatably installed on one side of the machine tool body 1, a connecting block 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the two groups of splash doors 12, a placement groove is opened inside the connecting block 6 located on the left, a fixing component 7 is arranged inside the placement groove, and the fixing component 7 comprises: a pull plate 702, the pull plate 702 is slidingly arranged on the top of the connecting block 6 located on the left, a sliding block 704 is slidably installed inside the placement groove, the sliding block 704 is fixedly connected to the pull plate 702, and one side of the pull plate 702 A plug rod 705 is fixedly installed on the side, and the plug rod 705 is movably inserted into the inside of the connecting block 6 located on the right side. Collection boxes 2 are arranged on both sides of the machine tool body 1. Filter screens 3 are arranged inside the two groups of collection boxes 2. A connecting plate 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the two groups of filter screens 3. The two groups of connecting plates 5 are abutted against one side of the corresponding collection box 2. A spring assembly 9 is arranged on one side of the two groups of collection boxes 2. The two groups of spring assemblies 9 include: a connecting seat 905, the connecting seat 905 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 2, a connecting shaft 902 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting seat 905, a rotating plate 904 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft 902, and the rotating plate 904 is abutted against the connecting plate 5. An air pump 8 is arranged on one side of the two groups of collection boxes 2.
[0022] In this embodiment, a spring 703 is provided inside the placement groove, and the two ends of the spring 703 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the placement groove and the sliding block 704, and a handle 701 is fixedly installed on the top of the pull plate 702 to facilitate the resetting of the insertion rod 705 and the fixation between the splash-proof doors 12 to prevent the debris inside the machine tool body 1 from splashing to the outside. A circular plate 901 is fixedly installed at one end of the two sets of connecting shafts 902, and a torque spring 903 is sleeved on the outer side of the two sets of connecting shafts 902. The two ends of the two sets of torque springs 903 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding circular plate 901 and the rotating plate 904, which is convenient for the resetting of the rotating plate 904 and the installation of the filter 3.
[0023] In this embodiment, two groups of slide grooves are opened inside the two groups of collection boxes 2, and sliders 4 are slidably installed inside the four groups of slide grooves. The two groups of sliders 4 in the same group are fixedly connected to the corresponding filter screens 3, respectively, to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the filter screens 3. Short tubes are fixedly installed at the ends of the two groups of collection boxes 2 away from each other, and the two groups of short tubes are fixedly connected to the corresponding air pumps 8, respectively. Exhaust pipes 10 are fixedly installed at the ends of the two groups of air pumps 8 away from each other, and brackets are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two groups of air pumps 8 to facilitate sucking the debris inside the machine tool body 1 into the collection box 2 for unified treatment. A trapezoidal platform 11 is fixedly installed inside the machine tool body 1, and a placement plate 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the trapezoidal platform 11. A cleaning door 13 is rotatably installed on one side of the two groups of collection boxes 2 to facilitate cleaning of the debris inside the collection box 2.
[0024] In this embodiment, when in use, the workpiece is placed inside the machine tool body 1, the drill bit 16 is opened to process the workpiece, and then the handle 701 is pulled horizontally, so that the handle 701 drives the bottom pull plate 702 to move, so that the pull plate 702 drives the bottom sliding block 704 to slide inside the placement groove, so that the sliding block 704 squeezes the spring 1 703, so that the insertion rod 705 shrinks toward the inside of the placement groove, and the two sets of splashproof doors 12 are rotated at this time to make the two sets of connecting blocks 6 docked, and then the handle 701 is released, and the sliding block 704 drives the insertion rod 705 to reset under the resetting action of the spring 1 703, so that the insertion rod 705 is movably inserted into the inner part of the connecting block 6 located on the right side. The part is convenient for fixing the two sets of splashproof doors 12 to prevent the debris generated during the internal operation of the machine tool body 1 from splashing to the outside. At this time, the air pump 8 is driven to make the debris on both sides of the trapezoidal platform 11 enter the interior of the collection box 2, and the filter 3 is used to prevent the debris from being discharged from the exhaust pipe 10. By opening the cleaning door 13, it is convenient to clean the collected debris uniformly. At this time, by rotating the rotating plate 904, the rotating plate 904 drives the torque spring 903 to rotate. At this time, by pulling the connecting plate 5, the filter 3 inside the collection box 2 can be cleaned to prevent the filter 3 from being blocked, which is convenient for cleaning and replacing the filter 3 and better filtering the debris to prevent it from being discharged to the outside and facilitating the suction and collection of the debris.
[0025] The vertical CNC machine tool with a chip splash shield provided by the utility model is introduced in detail above. The principle and implementation method of the utility model are explained in this article using specific embodiments. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A vertical CNC machine tool with a chip splash shield, characterized in that: include: A machine tool body (1), a fixed block (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the machine tool body (1), a long plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed block (15), a drill bit (16) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the long plate, two groups of splash-proof doors (12) are rotatably installed on one side of the machine tool body (1), a connecting block (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the two groups of splash-proof doors (12), a placement groove is provided inside the connecting block (6) located on the left side, a fixing component (7) is arranged inside the placement groove, and the fixing component (7) comprises: a pull plate (702), the pull plate (702) is slidingly arranged on the top of the connecting block (6) located on the left side, a sliding block (704) is slidably installed inside the placement groove, the sliding block (704) is fixedly connected to the pull plate (702), a plug rod (705) is fixedly installed on one side of the pull plate (702), and the plug rod (705) is fixedly installed on one side of the pull plate (702). The rod (705) is movably inserted into the inside of the connecting block (6) located on the right side. Collection boxes (2) are arranged on both sides of the machine tool body (1). Filter screens (3) are arranged inside the two groups of collection boxes (2). A connecting plate (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the two groups of filter screens (3). The two groups of connecting plates (5) are in contact with one side of the corresponding collection box (2). A spring assembly (9) is arranged on one side of the two groups of collection boxes (2). The two groups of spring assemblies (9) include: a connecting seat (905), the connecting seat (905) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (2), a connecting shaft (902) is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting seat (905), a rotating plate (904) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft (902), and the rotating plate (904) is in contact with the connecting plate (5). An air pump (8) is arranged on one side of the two groups of collection boxes (2).
2. A vertical CNC machine tool with a chip splash shield according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (703) is arranged inside the placement groove, and the two ends of the spring (703) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the placement groove and the sliding block (704), and a handle (701) is fixedly installed on the top of the pulling plate (702).
3. A vertical CNC machine tool with a chip splash shield according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular plate (901) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two groups of connecting shafts (902), a torque spring (903) is sleeved on the outer side of the two groups of connecting shafts (902), and two ends of the two groups of torque springs (903) are fixedly connected to the corresponding circular plate (901) and the rotating plate (904), respectively.
4. A vertical CNC machine tool with a chip splash shield according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of slide grooves are provided inside the two groups of collection boxes (2), and sliders (4) are slidably installed inside the four groups of slide grooves. The two groups of sliders (4) in the same group are fixedly connected to the corresponding filter screens (3) respectively.
5. A vertical CNC machine tool with a chip splash shield according to claim 1, characterized in that: A short tube is fixedly installed at one end of the two groups of collecting boxes (2) away from each other, and the two groups of short tubes are fixedly connected to the corresponding air pumps (8) respectively. An exhaust pipe (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the two groups of air pumps (8) away from each other, and a bracket is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two groups of air pumps (8).
6. A vertical CNC machine tool with a chip splash shield according to claim 1, characterized in that: A trapezoidal platform (11) is fixedly installed inside the machine tool body (1), a placement plate (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the trapezoidal platform (11), and a cleaning door (13) is rotatably installed on one side of the two groups of collection boxes (2).