Building earthwork transportation dust cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building transportation dust prevention, and particularly relates to a building earthwork transportation dust cleaning device which comprises a transportation bin, one side of the transportation bin is fixedly connected with an installation shell, the two sides of the transportation bin are each provided with a first sliding groove, the inner wall of the installation shell is provided with a second sliding groove, and the second sliding grooves are communicated with the first sliding grooves. A plurality of sliding seats are slidably connected into the sliding grooves, supporting frames are fixedly connected to the upper portions of all the sliding seats, a spraying pipe is fixedly connected between every two opposite supporting frames, and a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the outer side of each spraying pipe. By means of the installation shell, during loading, the spraying pipe is pushed into the installation shell, loading cannot be affected, meanwhile, earthwork is prevented from smashing the spraying pipe, after loading is completed, the spraying pipe is pulled out to spray water to the earthwork, dust is prevented from being generated, meanwhile, generated dust is treated, and more convenience is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust prevention in construction transportation, in particular to a dust cleaning device for construction earthwork transportation. Background Art

[0002] The earthwork is responsible for removing the excess soil from the project and dragging soil from low-lying areas to fill them up. All the land used for the project does not meet the project requirements when the construction starts. They will do the preliminary preparation work according to the construction requirements, that is, level the site first, flatten the hills that need to be flattened, and fill the low-lying areas that need to be filled.

[0003] During the leveling and filling process, earthwork needs to be transported. During the transportation of earthwork, since the earthwork is mainly soil, a large amount of dust is likely to appear during transportation. The dust spreads everywhere, affecting the air quality and endangering breathing safety. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a dust cleaning device for construction earthwork transportation, which solves the problem that earthwork needs to be transported during leveling and filling. During the transportation of earthwork, since the earthwork is mainly soil, a large amount of dust is easily generated during transportation, and the dust spreads everywhere, affecting the air quality and endangering respiratory safety.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction earth and stone transportation dust cleaning device, comprising a transport bin, one side of the transport bin is fixedly connected to a mounting shell, both sides of the transport bin are provided with a first slide groove, the inner wall of the mounting shell is provided with a second slide groove, the second slide groove is connected to the first slide groove, a plurality of sliding seats are slidably connected in the slide groove, all the sliding seats are fixedly connected to a support frame above, a spray pipe is fixedly connected between two opposite support frames, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the outer side of the spray pipe.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, one side of the transport warehouse is fixedly connected to a water tank, a water pump is installed in the water tank, the water pump is connected to a delivery pipe, the delivery pipe passes through the mounting shell and is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, a first hose is connected between adjacent spray pipes, one end of the delivery pipe is connected to a second hose, and the second hose is connected to the spray pipe closest to the mounting shell.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the shape of the mounting shell is U-shaped, and the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the water tank.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a filling port is provided on the upper surface of the water tank, and a rubber plug is arranged in the filling port.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a traction rope is fixedly connected to one side of the outermost sliding seat, and circular through holes are provided on all other sliding seats, through which the traction rope passes. A circular through groove is provided on one side of the mounting shell, and the circular through groove is aligned with the second sliding groove, through which the traction rope passes. A first spring is fixedly connected between two adjacent sliding seats, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the mounting shell and the sliding seat.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, one side of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to two horizontal plates, the upper surfaces of the two horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the vertical plates, one side of the vertical plates are fixedly connected to the servo motor, the main shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the winding wheel, and the other end of the traction rope is wound around the winding wheel.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a construction earthwork transportation dust cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The dust cleaning device for construction earthwork transportation is provided with an installation shell. When loading, the spray pipe is pushed into the installation shell, which will not affect the loading and prevent the earthwork from damaging the spray pipe. After loading, the earthwork is pulled out to spray water on the earthwork, which avoids the generation of dust and handles the dust that has been generated, which is more convenient.

[0013] 2. This kind of dust cleaning device for transporting construction earth and stone is provided with a traction rope, a first spring and a second spring. The winding wheel rotates to reel in the traction rope, and the traction rope pulls the outermost sliding seat to slide into the mounting shell. When the outermost sliding seat moves, the first spring pushes the remaining sliding seats on one side to slide into the mounting shell, so that the spray pipe is automatically retracted and released, and manual operation of the staff is not required. At the same time, during the transportation process, when the soil on the surface of the earth gradually dries, the driver can control the device to spray the earth in time without stopping, which is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray pipe;

[0016] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the installation shell.

[0017] In the figure: 1. transport bin; 2. mounting shell; 3. sliding seat; 4. support frame; 5. spray pipe; 6. nozzle; 7. water tank; 8. delivery pipe; 9. first hose; 10. second hose; 11. rubber plug; 12. traction rope; 13. first spring; 14. second spring; 15. horizontal plate; 16. vertical plate; 17. servo motor; 18. winding wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-3 , In this embodiment: A dust cleaning device for transporting earth and stone in construction, comprises a transport bin 1, one side of the transport bin 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 2, both sides of the transport bin 1 are provided with a first slide groove, the inner wall of the mounting shell 2 is provided with a second slide groove, the second slide groove is communicated with the first slide groove, a plurality of sliding seats 3 are slidably connected in the slide groove, and the upper parts of all the sliding seats 3 are fixedly connected to the support frame 4, a spraying pipe 5 is fixedly connected between the two opposite support frames 4, a plurality of nozzles 6 are arranged on the outer side of the spraying pipe 5, a water tank 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the transport bin 1, a water pump is installed in the water tank 7, a delivery pipe 8 is connected to the water pump, the delivery pipe 8 passes through the mounting shell 2 and is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 2, a first hose 9 is connected between adjacent spraying pipes 5, one end of the delivery pipe 8 is connected to the second hose 10, and the second hose 10 is communicated with the spraying pipe 5 closest to the mounting shell 2, the mounting shell 2 is U-shaped, the mounting shell 2 is fixedly connected to the water tank 7, a filling port is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank 7, and a rubber plug 11 is arranged in the filling port.

[0020] After the earthwork is placed in the transport bin 1, it is necessary to spray water on the upper surface of the earthwork. At this time, the outermost sliding seat 3 in the mounting shell 2 is pulled. Since the sliding seats 3 are connected by hoses, all the sliding seats 3 can be pulled out by pulling one. The sliding seat 3 slides from the second slide groove to the first slide groove, so that multiple spraying pipes 5 are located above the transport bin 1. At this time, the water pump in the water tank 7 is started, and water is transported into the spraying pipe 5 through the delivery pipe 8, the first hose 9 and the second hose 10. The water is sprayed to the transport bin 1 through the spraying pipe 5. Multi-directional spraying is carried out above the transport bin 1 to wet the surface of the earth in the transport bin 1 to avoid dust being stirred up during transportation. At the same time, spraying is carried out around the transport bin 1 to wet and drop the floating dust generated during loading to prevent further diffusion of the dust. By setting the mounting shell 2, the spraying pipe 5 is pushed into the mounting shell 2 during loading, which will not affect the loading and at the same time prevent the earth from damaging the spraying pipe 5. After loading is completed, the earth is pulled out and sprayed with water to avoid dust generation and to handle the dust that has already been generated, which is more convenient.

[0021] A traction rope 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the outermost sliding seat 3, and circular through holes are provided on all other sliding seats 3, through which the traction rope 12 passes. A circular through groove is provided on one side of the mounting shell 2, and the circular through groove is aligned with the second sliding groove, through which the traction rope 12 passes. A first spring 13 is fixedly connected between two adjacent sliding seats 3, and a second spring 14 is fixedly connected between the mounting shell 2 and the sliding seat 3. Two horizontal plates 15 are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell 2, and the upper surfaces of the two horizontal plates 15 are fixedly connected to vertical plates 16. One side of the vertical plates 16 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 17, and the main shaft of the servo motor 17 is fixedly connected to a winding wheel 18, and the other end of the traction rope 12 is wound around the winding wheel 18.

[0022] When loading the earth, the two servo motors 17 are started, driving the two winding wheels 18 to rotate, and the traction rope 12 is wound up. The traction rope 12 pulls the outermost sliding seat 3 to slide into the mounting shell 2. When the outermost sliding seat 3 moves, the first spring 13 pushes the remaining sliding seats 3 on one side to slide into the mounting shell 2, and at the same time squeezes the second spring 14. The first spring 13 and the second spring 14 are both contracted and stored until all the sliding seats 3 enter the mounting shell 2. When the earth loading is completed, the servo motor 17 drives the two winding wheels 18 to reverse, and the first spring 13 is And the second spring 14 is reset, pushing the sliding seat 3 to leave the mounting shell 2 until the traction rope 12 is in a relaxed state, the first spring 13 and the second spring 14 are in a natural state, and the sliding seat 3 is naturally dispersed in the first slide groove. At this time, water spraying can be carried out, and the spraying pipe 5 is automatically retracted and released through the traction rope 12, the first spring 13 and the second spring 14, without the need for manual operation by the staff. At the same time, during transportation, when the soil on the surface of the earthwork gradually dries, the driver can control the device to spray the earthwork in time without stopping, which is more convenient.

[0023] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the two servo motors 17 are started to drive the two winding wheels 18 to rotate, and the traction rope 12 is wound up. The traction rope 12 pulls the outermost sliding seat 3 to slide into the mounting shell 2. When the outermost sliding seat 3 moves, the first spring 13 pushes the remaining sliding seats 3 on one side to slide into the mounting shell 2, and at the same time squeezes the second spring 14. The first spring 13 and the second spring 14 are both contracted and stored until all the sliding seats 3 enter the mounting shell 2. When the earthwork loading is completed, the servo motors 17 are turned on and the servo motors 17 are turned off. The machine 17 drives the two winding wheels 18 to reverse, the first spring 13 and the second spring 14 are reset, and the sliding seat 3 is pushed away from the mounting shell 2 until the traction rope 12 is in a relaxed state, and the first spring 13 and the second spring 14 are in a natural state. At this time, the sliding seat 3 is naturally dispersed in the first slide groove, and the water pump in the water tank 7 is started to transport water into the spraying pipe 5 through the delivery pipe 8, the first hose 9 and the second hose 10, and the water is sprayed in multiple directions above the transport bin 1 through the spraying pipe 5 to wet the earthwork surface in the transport bin 1.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dust cleaning device for construction earthwork transportation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a transport bin (1), one side of the transport bin (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting shell (2), both sides of the transport bin (1) are provided with a first slide groove, the inner wall of the mounting shell (2) is provided with a second slide groove, the second slide groove is communicated with the first slide groove, a plurality of sliding seats (3) are slidably connected in the slide grooves, the upper parts of all the sliding seats (3) are fixedly connected to a support frame (4), a spray pipe (5) is fixedly connected between two opposing support frames (4), and a plurality of spray heads (6) are provided on the outer side of the spray pipe (5).

2. A construction earthwork transportation dust cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the transport bin (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (7), a water pump is installed in the water tank (7), a delivery pipe (8) is connected to the water pump, the delivery pipe (8) passes through the mounting shell (2) and is fixedly connected to the mounting shell (2), a first hose (9) is connected between adjacent spraying pipes (5), one end of the delivery pipe (8) is connected to a second hose (10), and the second hose (10) is connected to the spraying pipe (5) closest to the mounting shell (2).

3. A construction earthwork transportation dust cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting shell (2) is U-shaped, and the mounting shell (2) is fixedly connected to the water tank (7).

4. A construction earthwork transportation dust cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the water tank (7) is provided with a filling port, and a rubber plug (11) is arranged in the filling port.

5. The construction earthwork transportation dust cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A traction rope (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the outermost sliding seat (3), and all other sliding seats (3) are provided with circular through holes, through which the traction rope (12) passes. A circular through groove is provided on one side of the mounting shell (2), and the circular through groove is aligned with the second sliding groove, through which the traction rope (12) passes. A first spring (13) is fixedly connected between two adjacent sliding seats (3), and a second spring (14) is fixedly connected between the mounting shell (2) and the sliding seat (3).

6. A construction earthwork transportation dust cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the mounting shell (2) is fixedly connected to two horizontal plates (15), the upper surfaces of the two horizontal plates (15) are fixedly connected to vertical plates (16), one side of the vertical plates (16) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (17), the main shaft of the servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to a winding wheel (18), and the other end of the traction rope (12) is wound around the winding wheel (18).

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