Fabricated building template

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building templates, in particular to an assembly type building template. Comprising a supporting plate and a butt-joint plate, adjusting structures are arranged on the two sides of the supporting plate, each adjusting structure comprises two fixing rods, the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with the supporting plate, connecting arms are rotationally connected to the arc surfaces of the two fixing rods, limiting holes are formed in the ends, away from the fixing rods, of the connecting arms, and the ends, away from the fixing rods, of the connecting arms are slidably connected with the butt-joint plate; limiting rods are slidably connected to the positions, corresponding to the connecting arms, of the two sides of the butt joint plate, and the limiting rods are slidably connected with the inner walls of the limiting holes. According to the assembly type building formwork, the supporting plate and the butt joint plate are fixed through the connecting arms, the two mounting plates are fixed between the supporting plate and the butt joint plate through the movable frame, a fence space is formed, mounting operation is easy and convenient, working efficiency is improved, the distance between the two mounting plates can be changed by operating the two-way screw, and the assembly type building formwork is convenient to use. And subsequent demolding operation is facilitated, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building templates, in particular to an assembled building template. Background Art

[0002] Building formwork is a temporary supporting structure that is made according to specified size, shape, and structure based on demand. Concrete pouring operations are carried out using building formwork to ensure the quality of concrete projects and construction safety. It has the advantages of high efficiency and low cost.

[0003] In the prior art, when it is necessary to use building formwork for concrete pouring construction, the building formwork is used to enclose the designated pouring area, and the various panels of the formwork are mainly installed and fixed by means of screws and wires to tie the support frame, and then cement is poured into the enclosed space of the formwork. After the cement is solidified and fixed, the formwork is removed. However, this operation will cause the following problems: the panels are fixed by screws or wires, and a large number of screws and wires need to be operated during the installation and demoulding process of the panels of the building formwork. The disassembly and assembly operations are cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, which leads to low efficiency of concrete pouring operations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the disassembly and assembly of building templates and demoulding are time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an assembled building template, including: a support plate and a docking plate, an adjustment structure is provided on both sides of the support plate, the adjustment structure includes two fixing rods, the two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the support plate, the arc surfaces of the two fixing rods are rotatably connected with connecting arms, a limiting hole is provided at one end of the connecting arm away from the fixing rod, and the end of the connecting arm away from the fixing rod is slidably connected with the docking plate, the limiting rods are slidably connected at the positions of the two sides of the docking plate corresponding to the connecting arms, the limiting rods are slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting hole, the arc surface of the limiting rod is sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting rod and the docking plate, the surfaces of the support plate and the docking plate are provided with adjustment grooves, the inner wall of the adjustment groove is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw, one end of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected with a handle, the arc surface of the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected with two moving frames, the moving frame is slidably connected with the inner wall of the adjustment groove, and a plurality of the moving frames are grouped in pairs, and the inner wall of the moving frames in the same group is slidably connected with a mounting plate.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: the supporting plate and the docking plate are fixed by the connecting arm, and the two mounting plates are fixed between the supporting plate and the docking plate with the help of the movable frame to form an enclosure space. The installation operation is simple and convenient, which improves work efficiency. The operation of the bidirectional screw can change the distance between the two mounting plates, which is convenient for subsequent demolding operations and has strong practicality.

[0007] Preferably, the arc surface of the fixing rod is sleeved with a coil spring, and two ends of the coil spring are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate and the connecting arm.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that during the rotation of the connecting arm, the coil spring always gives the connecting arm a torsional force, so that the rotation of the connecting arm is more stable.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the limiting rod is rotatably connected to an auxiliary plate, and the auxiliary plate is a rectangular plate.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is: the limiting rod is driven to move by operating the auxiliary plate, so that the user can move the limiting rod conveniently.

[0011] Preferably, the arc surface of the handle is rotatably connected with an auxiliary ring.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: by operating the auxiliary ring to drive the handle to rotate, the wear and tear of the handle on the user's hand caused by directly rotating the handle can be reduced.

[0013] Preferably, the supporting plate and the docking plate are both fixedly connected to a supporting frame on one side away from each other, and the arc surface of the supporting frame is slidably connected to the moving frame.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: the movable frame is further limited by the support frame, so that the movable frame is more stable when moving along the adjustment groove.

[0015] Preferably, the upper surfaces of the support plate and the docking plate are both provided with scales.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that when adjusting the spacing of the moving frame in the adjustment slot, the scale can be referred to for operation to improve the accuracy.

[0017] Preferably, the surface of the movable frame is rotatably connected to two pulleys, and arc surfaces of the two pulleys are slidably connected to the mounting plate.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is: the friction between the inner wall of the moving frame and the mounting plate is reduced by the pulley, so that the mounting plate moves more smoothly along the moving frame.

[0019] Preferably, a plurality of handles are fixedly connected to the sides of the two mounting plates that are away from each other, and the cross-section of the handles is "U"-shaped.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is: the installation plate can be moved by means of a plurality of handles, so that the user can operate the installation plate conveniently.

[0021] Compared with the related art, the assembled building template provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The utility model provides an assembled building formwork. When the building formwork is needed for concrete pouring construction, the building formwork is used to enclose the designated pouring area. The various plates of the formwork are mainly installed and fixed by means of screws and wires to tie the support frame, and then cement pouring is performed on the enclosed space of the formwork. After the cement is solidified and fixed, the formwork is removed. However, this operation will cause the following problems: the plates are fixed by means of screws or wire tying. During the installation and demoulding process of the plates of the building formwork, a large number of screws and wires need to be operated. The disassembly and assembly operation is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, which leads to low efficiency of concrete pouring operation. By setting an adjustment structure, the support plate and the docking plate are first placed in the designated area, and then the limiting rods on both sides of the docking plate are pulled upward. During this process, the spring is in a stretched state, and then the connecting arms on both sides of the support plate are rotated, and the connecting arms are rotated and slid into the docking plate along the fixing rod, and the limiting rod is loosened. The limiting rod slides into the limiting hole on the connecting arm under the action of the spring elastic force, and the support plate and the docking plate are fixed to each other. The two moving frames are moved toward each other along the adjusting groove at the same time, and the moving frames are adjusted to a suitable spacing according to the needs, and then the mounting plate is slid into the two moving frames of the same group from top to bottom. After the two mounting plates are fixed, the supporting plate, the docking plate and the two mounting plates form a blocking space, and concrete pouring operation can be carried out. When demoulding is carried out subsequently, the two bidirectional screws are first rotated in opposite directions, so that the two groups of moving frames respectively drive the two mounting plates to move in the directions away from each other, so that the mounting plates are separated from the cement columns, and then the supporting plate, the docking plate and the two mounting plates are removed, so that the supporting plate and the docking plate are fixed by the connecting arm, and then the two mounting plates are fixed between the supporting plate and the docking plate by the moving frame to form a blocking space. The installation operation is simple and convenient, and the work efficiency is improved. The spacing between the two mounting plates can be changed by operating the bidirectional screw, which is convenient for subsequent demoulding operation and has strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of an assembled building template provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local structure of the regulating structure shown;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial structural schematic diagram of the regulating structure shown;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The structural diagram of the mobile box is shown.

[0027] Numbers in the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Docking plate; 3. Adjustment structure; 301. Fixed rod; 302. Connecting arm; 303. Coil spring; 304. Limit hole; 305. Limit rod; 306. Spring; 307. Auxiliary plate; 308. Adjustment slot; 309. Bidirectional screw; 310. Handle bar; 311. Auxiliary ring; 312. Moving frame; 313. Support frame; 314. Scale; 315. Mounting plate; 316. Pulley; 317. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0029] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides an assembled building formwork, comprising: a support plate 1 and a docking plate 2, and adjustment structures 3 are provided on both sides of the support plate 1.

[0031] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figures 2 to 4The adjustment structure 3 includes two fixing rods 301, and the two fixing rods 301 are fixedly connected to the support plate 1. The arc surfaces of the two fixing rods 301 are rotatably connected with connecting arms 302. The end of the connecting arm 302 away from the fixing rod 301 is provided with a limiting hole 304. The end of the connecting arm 302 away from the fixing rod 301 is slidably connected with the docking plate 2. The limiting rods 305 are slidably connected at the positions of the connecting arms 302 on both sides of the docking plate 2. The limiting rods 305 are slidably connected with the inner walls of the limiting holes 304. The arc surface of the limiting rod 305 is sleeved with a spring 306. The two ends of the spring 306 are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting rod 305 and the docking plate 2. The surfaces of the support plate 1 and the docking plate 2 are provided with adjustment grooves 308. The inner wall of the adjustment groove 308 The wall is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 309, one end of which is fixedly connected with a handle bar 310, and the arc surface of the bidirectional screw rod 309 is threadedly connected with two moving frames 312, and the moving frames 312 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove 308. A plurality of moving frames 312 are grouped into two, and the inner wall of the same group of moving frames 312 is slidably connected with a mounting plate 315, and the supporting plate 1 and the docking plate 2 are fixed with the connecting arm 302, and then the two mounting plates 315 are fixed between the supporting plate 1 and the docking plate 2 with the help of the moving frame 312 to form an enclosure space, which is simple and convenient to install and operate, and improves work efficiency, and the operation of the bidirectional screw rod 309 can change the spacing between the two mounting plates 315, which is convenient for subsequent demoulding operations, has strong practicality, and the fixing rod 301 The arc surface of the handle bar 310 is sleeved with a coil spring 303, and the two ends of the coil spring 303 are fixedly connected to the support plate 1 and the connecting arm 302 respectively. During the rotation of the connecting arm 302, the coil spring 303 always gives the connecting arm 302 a torsional force, so that the rotation of the connecting arm 302 is more stable. The upper end of the limit rod 305 is rotatably connected to an auxiliary plate 307, and the auxiliary plate 307 is a rectangular plate. The limit rod 305 is driven to move by operating the auxiliary plate 307, which is convenient for the user to move the limit rod 305. The arc surface of the handle bar 310 is rotatably connected to an auxiliary ring 311. The handle bar 310 is driven to rotate by operating the auxiliary ring 311, which can reduce the wear of the user's hand caused by directly rotating the handle bar 310. The support plate 1 and the docking plate 2 are both fixed on the side away from each other. A support frame 313 is fixedly connected, and the arc surface of the support frame 313 is slidably connected to the moving frame 312. The moving frame 312 is further limited by the support frame 313, so that the moving frame 312 is more stable when moving along the adjustment groove 308. The upper surfaces of the support plate 1 and the docking plate 2 are both provided with a scale 314. When adjusting the spacing of the moving frame 312 in the adjustment groove 308, the scale 314 can be referred to for operation to improve accuracy. The surface of the moving frame 312 is rotatably connected to two pulleys 316. The arc surfaces of the two pulleys 316 are slidably connected to the mounting plate 315. The pulley 316 reduces the friction between the inner wall of the moving frame 312 and the mounting plate 315, so that the mounting plate 315 moves more smoothly along the moving frame 312.A plurality of handles 317 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two mounting plates 315 that are away from each other. The cross section of the handles 317 is "U"-shaped. The mounting plates 315 can be moved with the help of the plurality of handles 317, so that the user can operate the mounting plates 315 conveniently.

[0032] The working principle of an assembled building formwork provided by the utility model is as follows: when it is necessary to use the building formwork for concrete pouring construction, the building formwork is used to enclose the designated pouring area, and the various plates of the formwork are mainly installed and fixed by means of screws and wires to tie the support frame, and then cement is poured into the enclosed space of the formwork. After the cement is solidified and fixed, the formwork is removed. However, this operation will cause the following problems: the plates are fixed by means of screws or wire tying, and a large number of screws and wires are required during the installation and demoulding process of the plates of the building formwork. The disassembly and assembly operations are cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, which leads to low efficiency of concrete pouring operations. By setting the adjustment structure 3, the support plate 1 and the docking plate 2 are first placed The spring 306 is in a stretched state during this process. Then the connecting arms 302 on both sides of the support plate 1 are rotated, and the connecting arms 302 are rotated and slid into the docking plate 2 along the fixing rod 301. The limiting rod 305 is released, and the limiting rod 305 slides into the limiting hole 304 on the connecting arm 302 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 306. At this time, the support plate 1 and the docking plate 2 are fixed to each other. Then, the spacing of the moving frames 312 in the two adjusting grooves 308 is adjusted in turn with reference to the scale 314. The handle 310 is rotated, and the handle 310 drives the bidirectional screw 309 to rotate. The bidirectional screw 309 drives the two moving frames 312 to move with the help of the thread. The two moving frames 312 move simultaneously along the adjusting groove 308 The two mounting plates 315 are moved in the direction of approaching each other, and the moving frame 312 is adjusted to a suitable spacing according to the needs, and then the mounting plate 315 is slid into the two moving frames 312 of the same group from top to bottom. After the two mounting plates 315 are fixed, the support plate 1, the docking plate 2 and the two mounting plates 315 form an enclosure space, and the concrete pouring operation can be carried out. When demoulding is carried out later, the two bidirectional screws 309 are first rotated in the opposite direction, so that the two groups of moving frames 312 respectively drive the two mounting plates 315 to move in the direction away from each other, so that the mounting plates 315 are separated from the concrete column, and then the support plate 1, the docking plate 2 and the two mounting plates 315 are removed. In the process of rotating the connecting arm 302, the coil spring 303 always gives the connecting arm 302 a torsional force, so that the connecting arm 302 rotates The movement is more stable. The limiting rod 305 is driven to move by operating the auxiliary plate 307, which is convenient for the user to move the limiting rod 305. The handle bar 310 is driven to rotate by operating the auxiliary ring 311, which can reduce the wear of the handle bar 310 on the user's hand caused by directly rotating the handle bar 310. The moving frame 312 is further limited by the support frame 313, so that the moving frame 312 is more stable when moving along the adjustment groove 308. The friction between the inner wall of the moving frame 312 and the mounting plate 315 is reduced by the pulley 316, so that the mounting plate 315 moves more smoothly along the moving frame 312. The mounting plate 315 is moved by means of a number of handles 317, which is convenient for the user to operate the mounting plate 315, and the support plate 1 and the docking plate 2 are fixed by the connecting arm 302.Then, the two mounting plates 315 are fixed between the support plate 1 and the docking plate 2 by means of the moving frame 312 to form an enclosure space. The installation operation is simple and convenient, which improves the work efficiency. The operation of the bidirectional screw 309 can change the spacing between the two mounting plates 315, which is convenient for the subsequent demoulding operation and has strong practicality.

[0033] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0034] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled building formwork, characterized in that: include: A support plate (1) and a docking plate (2), wherein both sides of the support plate (1) are provided with an adjustment structure (3), wherein the adjustment structure (3) comprises two fixing rods (301), wherein the two fixing rods (301) are fixedly connected to the support plate (1), wherein the arc surfaces of the two fixing rods (301) are rotatably connected to connecting arms (302), wherein one end of the connecting arm (302) away from the fixing rod (301) is provided with a limiting hole (304), wherein one end of the connecting arm (302) away from the fixing rod (301) is slidably connected to the docking plate (2), and limiting rods (305) are slidably connected at positions corresponding to the connecting arms (302) on both sides of the docking plate (2), wherein the limiting rods (305) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole (304), wherein the fixing ... The arc surface of the limit rod (305) is sleeved with a spring (306), and the two ends of the spring (306) are respectively fixedly connected to the limit rod (305) and the docking plate (2). The surfaces of the support plate (1) and the docking plate (2) are both provided with an adjustment groove (308). The inner wall of the adjustment groove (308) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (309), and one end of the bidirectional screw rod (309) is fixedly connected with a handle bar (310). The arc surface of the bidirectional screw rod (309) is threadedly connected with two moving frames (312), and the moving frames (312) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove (308). A plurality of the moving frames (312) are grouped in pairs, and the inner walls of the moving frames (312) in the same group are slidably connected with a mounting plate (315).

2. The assembled building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc surface of the fixing rod (301) is sleeved with a coil spring (303), and the two ends of the coil spring (303) are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate (1) and the connecting arm (302).

3. The assembled building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the limiting rod (305) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary plate (307), and the auxiliary plate (307) is a rectangular plate.

4. The assembled building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc surface of the handlebar (310) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary ring (311).

5. The assembled building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting plate (1) and the docking plate (2) are both fixedly connected to a supporting frame (313) on the side away from each other, and the arc surface of the supporting frame (313) is slidably connected to the moving frame (312).

6. The assembled building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the support plate (1) and the docking plate (2) are both provided with scales (314).

7. The assembled building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the movable frame (312) is rotatably connected to two pulleys (316), and the arc surfaces of the two pulleys (316) are slidably connected to the mounting plate (315).

8. The assembled building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of handles (317) are fixedly connected to the sides of the two mounting plates (315) that are away from each other, and the cross-section of the handles (317) is "U"-shaped.

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