Metal JP cabinet interlocking device
By designing a metal JP cabinet interlocking device including interlocker and door locker, the problem of the need for independent locking of multiple cabin doors of JP cabinets is solved, and the simultaneous opening and locking operation of all portals is realized, which simplifies the operation process of maintenance personnel.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420816520.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
The doors of multiple cabins of JP cabinets need to be locked independently, and the maintenance personnel need to carry multiple keys, unlocking and locking one by one, causing additional trouble to maintenance work.
A metal JP cabinet interlocking device is designed, including an interlocking assembly, which includes an interlocker and a door lock that can lock all small operating room doors and bottom doors simultaneously. By manually operating the interlocker and door lock, simultaneous opening and locking operation of all portals is achieved.
It simplifies the operation of opening and locking of maintenance personnel during maintenance, avoids the trouble of carrying multiple keys and unlocking and locking one by one, and improves the convenience of maintenance work.
Smart Images

Figure CN222620441U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of JP cabinet interlocking, in particular to a metal JP cabinet interlocking device. Background Art
[0002] JP cabinet is the abbreviation of integrated distribution cabinet for distribution transformers. It is a low-voltage distribution equipment that integrates multiple functions. JP cabinets are usually designed to adapt to outdoor use and meet the needs of standardization and miniaturization. In terms of structure, JP cabinets may contain multiple independent rooms, such as main incoming line switch room, metering room, distribution room and reactive power compensation room, to achieve different functions. This design not only helps to facilitate maintenance and operation, but also helps to ensure the safety and stable operation of the power system.
[0003] However, each cabin has an independent door, and in the prior art, an independent door usually adopts an independent door lock. If there are more cabin doors, the number of door locks will also increase accordingly.
[0004] In this case, when the maintenance personnel need to open the door to maintain the components inside the JP cabinet, they need to carry multiple keys, which is not only troublesome, but also easy to mix up the keys when unlocking. After the maintenance, they need to lock the doors one by one, which brings extra trouble to the maintenance work of the maintenance personnel and is very inconvenient.
[0005] In view of this, the inventor decided to develop an interlocking device for coping with multiple doors of a JP cabinet through research, so that all doors on the JP cabinet can be opened and closed at the same time with only one lock, and proposed a metal JP cabinet interlocking device for this purpose. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a metal JP cabinet interlocking device, which solves the problem that multiple compartment doors of the JP cabinet need to be locked independently, and the maintenance room staff need to carry multiple keys to open and lock the doors one by one, which brings extra trouble to the maintenance work.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metal JP cabinet interlocking device, comprising a JP cabinet, wherein the front of the JP cabinet is symmetrically provided with four small operating room doors and a bottom door located below the small operating room doors, and an interlocking assembly is provided at the center of the front of the JP cabinet;
[0008] The interlocking assembly includes an interlocking device and a door locker that can simultaneously lock all small operating room doors and the bottom door, wherein:
[0009] The interlock is vertically slidably installed at the center of the front of the JP cabinet through a mounting sleeve, and the door locker is rotatably installed on the front of the JP cabinet and located on both sides of the interlocker. A locker fixedly connected to the JP cabinet is slidably installed on the surface of the interlocker.
[0010] Further, the interlock includes a No. 1 lever, a double-sided rack, a No. 2 lever and a bottom bolt plate, wherein:
[0011] The upper and lower ends of the No. 1 rod are welded with double-sided racks, the No. 2 rod is welded to the bottom end of the double-sided rack at the bottom, and the bottom bolt plate is welded to the bottom end of the No. 2 rod.
[0012] Secondly, the second rod is located inside the mounting sleeve and is slidably connected with the mounting sleeve.
[0013] Further, the door lock includes a limit shaft and a side door bolt plate, and the side door bolt plate is rotatably mounted on the surface of the limit shaft, wherein:
[0014] There are four limit shaft rods symmetrically arranged, and each limit shaft rod is located on the transverse center line of the four small operating room doors.
[0015] Furthermore, the side door bolt plate is a plate with a flat side on one side and an arcuate side on the other side, and the arcuate surfaces of the two plates at the same height are opposite to each other. An axial hole adapted to the limiting shaft rod is opened on the plate body, and a plurality of meshing teeth are integrally formed on the arcuate side of the plate body, and the meshing teeth mesh with the double-sided rack.
[0016] Furthermore, the locker includes a lock box fixed on the front of the JP cabinet and a lock body fixed on the surface of the No. 1 rod. A through hole vertically penetrating the lock box is provided on the top of the lock box, and the No. 1 rod vertically passes through the through hole and is slidably connected to the lock box.
[0017] Furthermore, the lock body is located above the lock box, a lock hole adapted to the lock body is provided on the top of the lock box, the lock body includes a movable plate fixedly sleeved on the surface of the No. 1 rod, a lock tongue docked with the lock hole is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable plate, and notches are provided on both sides of the movable plate.
[0018] Furthermore, a No. 1 magnetic plate is fixedly installed on the top of the No. 1 rod, and a No. 2 magnetic plate that attracts the No. 1 magnetic plate is fixedly installed on the front of the JP cabinet and above the No. 1 magnetic plate.
[0019] Furthermore, the JP cabinet is provided with cabins corresponding to four small operating room doors and a bottom door, and the cabins are interconnected through openings on the cabin walls. All cabins include a main incoming line switch room, a metering room, a distribution room, a reactive power compensation room and a standby switch room.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] The metal JP cabinet interlocking device, through manually operating the interlocking device, drives all the door lockers to close all the small operation room doors at the same time. When the door locker closes the small operation room door, the interlocking device will also block the bottom door, and then lock the interlocking device through the locking device. After unlocking the locking device, all the cabin doors can be unlocked at the same time by manually operating the interlocking device, thereby realizing free door opening. Compared with the structure of single door and single lock, the interlocking assembly proposed in the present application effectively simplifies the operation of opening and closing the locks by maintenance personnel during maintenance, and avoids the problem that the maintenance room staff need to carry multiple keys and open and close the locks one by one, which brings extra trouble to the maintenance work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the JP cabinet of the utility model without a door;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the interlock, door lock and lock of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interlock of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side door bolt plate of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the lock body of the utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 1. JP cabinet; 2. Small operating room door; 3. Bottom door; 4. Installation sleeve; 5. Interlock; 51. No. 1 rod; 52. Double-sided rack; 53. No. 2 rod; 54. Bottom door bolt plate; 55. No. 1 magnetic plate; 6. Door lock; 61. Limit shaft rod; 62. Side door bolt plate; 621. Plate body; 622. Shaft hole; 623. Engaging teeth; 7. Locking device; 71. Lock box; 72. Lock body; 721. Movable plate; 722. Lock tongue; 723. Notch groove; 8. No. 2 magnetic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] See also Figure 1A metal JP cabinet interlocking device comprises a JP cabinet 1, wherein four small operating room doors 2 and a bottom door 3 located below the small operating room doors 2 are symmetrically arranged on the front of the JP cabinet 1, and an interlocking component is arranged at the center of the front of the JP cabinet 1.
[0031] The interlocking assembly is used to realize the simultaneous opening and closing of all doors on the JP cabinet 1, thereby reducing the trouble of maintenance personnel repeatedly opening and closing multiple door locks during maintenance.
[0032] It should be noted here that, in the present application, the small operation room door 2 is hinged to the JP cabinet 1 by hinges, and the small operation room door 2 is flipped outward from the front to open, while the bottom door 3 needs to be flipped downward from the front to open.
[0033] See also Figure 2 The JP cabinet 1 is provided with cabins corresponding to four small operating room doors 2 and a bottom door 3. The cabins are interconnected through openings on the cabin walls. All cabins include the main incoming line switch room, metering room, distribution room, reactive power compensation room and standby switch room.
[0034] At the same time, the side profiles of the door grooves corresponding to the small operating room door 2 and the bottom door 3 opened on the front of the JP cabinet 1 are all "convex" shaped, which are used to support the small operating room door 2 and the bottom door 3 to prevent the small operating room door 2 and the bottom door 3 from deviating toward the inside of the JP cabinet 1.
[0035] See also Figure 1 The interlocking assembly includes an interlock 5 and a door lock 6 which can simultaneously lock all the small operating room doors 2 and the bottom door 3.
[0036] Among them, the interlock 5 is vertically slidably installed at the center position of the front of the JP cabinet 1 through the installation sleeve 4, the door lock 6 is rotatably installed on the front of the JP cabinet 1 and located on both sides of the interlock 5, and the surface of the interlock 5 is slidably installed with a lock 7 fixedly connected to the JP cabinet 1.
[0037] See also Figure 3-4 The interlock 5 includes a first rod 51, a double-sided rack 52, a second rod 53 and a bottom bolt plate 54.
[0038] The upper and lower ends of the first rod 51 are welded with double-sided racks 52 , the second rod 53 is welded to the bottom end of the bottom double-sided rack 52 , and the bottom bolt plate 54 is welded to the bottom end of the second rod 53 .
[0039] Secondly, the second rod 53 is located inside the mounting sleeve 4 and is slidably connected to the mounting sleeve 4 .
[0040] Please refer to 3 or Figure 5 The door lock 6 includes a limit shaft rod 61 and a side door bolt plate 62 , and the side door bolt plate 62 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the limit shaft rod 61 .
[0041] There are four limiting shaft rods 61 symmetrically arranged, and each limiting shaft rod 61 is located on the transverse center line of the four small operating room doors 2 .
[0042] The side door bolt plate 62 is a plate body 621 with a flat surface on one side and an arc surface on the other side, and the arc surfaces of the two plate bodies 621 at the same height are opposite to each other. An axial hole 622 adapted to the limiting shaft rod 61 is opened on the plate body 621, and a plurality of meshing teeth 623 are integrally formed on the arc surface side of the plate body 621, and the meshing teeth 623 mesh with the double-sided rack 52.
[0043] When the double-sided rack 52 moves up and down, it will drive the four plates 621 to rotate synchronously at the same time.
[0044] See also Figure 3 or Figure 6 The locker 7 includes a lock box 71 fixed on the front of the JP cabinet 1 and a lock body 72 fixed on the surface of the No. 1 rod 51. A through hole vertically penetrating the lock box 71 is opened on the top of the lock box 71, and the No. 1 rod 51 vertically passes through the through hole and is slidably connected to the lock box 71.
[0045] Among them, the lock body 72 is located above the lock box 71, and a lock hole adapted to the lock body 72 is opened on the top of the lock box 71. The lock body 72 includes a movable plate 721 fixedly sleeved on the surface of the No. 1 rod 51, and a lock tongue 722 docked with the lock hole is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate 721. Notch grooves 723 are opened on both sides of the movable plate 721.
[0046] Secondly, a No. 1 magnetic plate 55 is fixedly installed on the top of the No. 1 rod 51 , and a No. 2 magnetic plate 8 which attracts the No. 1 magnetic plate 55 is fixedly installed on the front of the JP cabinet 1 and above the No. 1 magnetic plate 55 .
[0047] It should be noted here that the specific working principle of the lock box 71 and lock body 72 structure used in the present application is similar to that of the door lock of the traditional JP cabinet, and both adopt the existing structure in the prior art, so they will not be described in detail in this article.
[0048] The working principle of the above embodiment is:
[0049] When locking, pinch the movable plate 721 and slide downward, and the movable plate 721 will move the interlock device 5 downward. As the interlock device 5 moves downward, the double-sided rack 52 in the interlock device 5 will simultaneously drive all the side door bolt plates 62 to rotate with their respective limiting shafts 61 as the center, so that the side door bolt plates 62 are rotated from a vertical state to a horizontal state, thereby moving the back side of the side door bolt plate 62 where the small operating room door 2 is located. When the lock tongue 722 is completely immersed in the lock box 71, the bottom door bolt plate 54 also moves to the front of the bottom door 3, thereby locking the bottom door 3. Finally, the lock core in the lock box 71 can be turned by the key to lock the lock tongue 722, thereby completing the door locking effect of all cabins.
[0050] When unlocking, the key is used to open the lock core in the lock box 71 to unlock the lock tongue 722. Under the mutual attraction between the No. 1 magnetic plate 55 and the No. 2 magnetic plate 8, the No. 1 magnetic plate 55 will automatically move up with the interlock 5, and then move all the side door bolt plates 62 to a vertical state again, thereby completing the unlocking operation of all cabin doors.
[0051] In the actual production process, a protective cover can be added to each door lock 6 on the front of the JP cabinet 1 to cover the meshing teeth 623 in the side door bolt plate 62, thereby reducing the entry of impurities into the meshing position of the meshing teeth 623 and the double-sided rack 52, thereby increasing the service life of the meshing teeth 623 and the double-sided rack 52. The shape of the large protective cover mentioned here is determined by the production personnel without affecting the normal operation of the meshing teeth 623 and the double-sided rack 52.
[0052] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A metal JP cabinet interlocking device, comprising a JP cabinet (1), wherein the front of the JP cabinet (1) is symmetrically provided with four small operating room doors (2) and a bottom door (3) located below the small operating room doors (2), characterized in that: An interlocking assembly is provided at the center of the front of the JP cabinet (1); The interlocking assembly comprises an interlocking device (5) and a door locker (6) capable of simultaneously locking all small operating room doors (2) and the bottom door (3), wherein: The interlock (5) is vertically slidably mounted at the center of the front face of the JP cabinet (1) through a mounting sleeve (4); the door lock (6) is rotatably mounted on the front face of the JP cabinet (1) and is located on both sides of the interlock (5); and a lock (7) fixedly connected to the JP cabinet (1) is slidably mounted on the surface of the interlock (5).
2. A metal JP cabinet interlocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interlock (5) comprises a first rod (51), a double-sided rack (52), a second rod (53) and a bottom bolt plate (54), wherein: The upper and lower ends of the first rod (51) are welded with double-sided racks (52), the second rod (53) is welded to the bottom end of the double-sided rack (52), and the bottom bolt plate (54) is welded to the bottom end of the second rod (53). Secondly, the second rod (53) is located inside the mounting sleeve (4) and is slidably connected to the mounting sleeve (4).
3. A metal JP cabinet interlocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door lock (6) comprises a limit shaft (61) and a side door bolt plate (62), wherein the side door bolt plate (62) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the limit shaft (61), wherein: Four limiting shaft rods (61) are symmetrically arranged, and each limiting shaft rod (61) is located on the transverse center line of four small operating room doors (2).
4. A metal JP cabinet interlocking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side bolt plate (62) is a plate body (621) with a flat surface on one side and an arc surface on the other side, and the arc surfaces of the two plate bodies (621) at the same height are opposite to each other. An axial hole (622) adapted to the limiting shaft rod (61) is opened on the plate body (621), and a plurality of meshing teeth (623) are integrally formed on the arc surface side of the plate body (621), and the meshing teeth (623) mesh with the double-sided rack (52).
5. A metal JP cabinet interlocking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locker (7) comprises a lock box (71) fixed on the front of the JP cabinet (1) and a lock body (72) fixed on the surface of the No. 1 rod (51); a through hole vertically penetrating the lock box (71) is provided on the top of the lock box (71); the No. 1 rod (51) vertically passes through the through hole and is slidably connected to the lock box (71).
6. A metal JP cabinet interlocking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lock body (72) is located above the lock box (71), and a lock hole adapted to the lock body (72) is provided on the top of the lock box (71). The lock body (72) comprises a movable plate (721) fixedly sleeved on the surface of the No. 1 rod (51), a lock tongue (722) docked with the lock hole is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate (721), and notch grooves (723) are provided on both sides of the movable plate (721).
7. A metal JP cabinet interlocking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first magnetic plate (55) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first rod (51), and a second magnetic plate (8) that attracts the first magnetic plate (55) is fixedly mounted on the front of the JP cabinet (1) and above the first magnetic plate (55).
8. A metal JP cabinet interlocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The JP cabinet (1) is provided with cabins corresponding to four small operating room doors (2) and a bottom door (3), and the cabins are interconnected through openings on the cabin walls. All cabins include a main incoming line switch room, a metering room, a power distribution room, a reactive power compensation room, and a standby switch room.