The invention discloses a
saussurea-obvallata effective part and a preparing method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
plant extract. The
saussurea-obvallata effective part is selected from the mixture of any
mass ratio of one or two above of a
saussurea-obvallata
petroleum ether part, a saussurea-obvallata
ethyl acetate part, a saussurea-obvallata n-butyl
alcohol part and a saussurea-obvallata aqueous phase extraction part. The preparing method includes the steps that saussurea-obvallata whole
plant is smashed, an
ethanol solution with the
mass percent concentration of 65% to 95% is added and subjected to
reflux extraction, the obtained extracted liquid is concentrated and dried, and extract is obtained; the extract is dispersed in
distilled water, extract dispersion liquid is obtained,
petroleum ether,
ethyl acetate and n-butyl
alcohol are sequentially used as a
solvent to extract the extract dispersion liquid, and after the
solvent is volatilized, the saussurea-obvallata
petroleum ether part, the saussurea-obvallata
ethyl acetate part and the saussurea-obvallata n-butyl
alcohol part are obtained; the extracted extract dispersion liquid is concentrated and dried, and the saussurea-obvallata aqueous phase extraction part is obtained. The saussurea-obvallata effective part has an application to preparing
medicine for inhibiting a HDAC1
enzyme, and can be used for preparing antitumor
medicine.