The invention relates to an atomized traditional Chinese medicine gas dust filtration and virus isolation inactivation respirator, belongs to the field of environmental protection, and aims to solve the technical problem that virus can be spread again due to the fact that a traditional mask does not have a disinfection function. The specific method for solving the problem is characterized in thatthe respirator consists of a rigid chassis support body 1, a rotating shaft 2, an atomized traditional Chinese medicine box 3, a negative pressure gas dust filtration and virus inactivation box 4, a positive pressure gas virus inactivation box 5, a gas guide pipe 6, a flat grid bar 7, an atomized flat grid bar 8, an inactivation flat grid bar 9, a sealing ring 10, a sealing cover 11, a negative pressure exhaust pipe 12, a negative pressure air inlet pipe 13, a positive pressure air outlet 14, a positive pressure air inlet pipe 15 and a strap hanging column 16. The respirator is mainly used forpreventing infectivity virus from spreading again. The respirator adopts a technical method for inactivating virus and filtering dust and atomizing traditional Chinese medicine through one-way airflow, and the purposes of negative pressure supply of clean traditional Chinese medicine atomized gas, positive pressure inactivation of ambient gas virus and killing of virus in the lung of an inhaler are achieved.