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184 results about "Virosome" patented technology

A virosome is a drug or vaccine delivery mechanism consisting of unilamellar phospholipid membrane (either a mono- or bi-layer) vesicle incorporating virus derived proteins to allow the virosomes to fuse with target cells. Viruses are infectious agents that can replicate in their host organism, however virosomes do not replicate. The properties that virosomes share with viruses are based on their structure; virosomes are essentially safely modified viral envelopes that contain the phospholipid membrane and surface glycoproteins. In clinically designed virosomes, the viral genetic material are substituted with therapeutic agents. As a drug or vaccine delivery mechanism they are biologically compatible with many host organisms and are also biodegradable. The use of reconstituted virally derived proteins in the formation of the virosome allows for the utilization of what would otherwise be the immunogenic properties of a live-attenuated virus, but is instead a safely killed virus. A safely killed virus can serve as a promising vector because it won’t cause infection and the viral structure allows the virosome to recognize specific components of its target cells.

Production of pseudotyped recombinant AAV virions

InactiveUS7094604B2Highly purified and concentratedEfficient and large-scale productionVectorsSugar derivativesPurification methodsSerotype
Vectors that encode Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Rep and Cap proteins of different serotypes and Adenovirus transcription products that provide helper functions were used to produce pseudotyped recombinant AAV (rAAV) virions. Purification methods generated pseudotyped rAAV virion stocks that were 99% pure with titers of 1×1012–1×1013 vector genomes / ml.
Owner:UNIVIRSITY OF FLORIDA RES FOUND INC

High-efficiency wild-type-free AAV helper functions

The present invention provides methods and compositions for producing high titer, wild-type-free preparations of recombinant AAV ("rAAV") virions. The compositions of the present invention include novel nucleic acids encoding AAV helper functions and AAV helper function vectors. The present invention also includes host cells transfected by the claimed nucleic acids, methods of using the claimed vectors, and rAAV virions produced by such methods.
Owner:GENZYME CORP

Mutant adeno-associated virus virions and methods of use thereof

ActiveUS20050053922A1Reduce the binding forceAltered infectivityAntibacterial agentsVirusesReassortant VirusesNeutralizing antibody
The present invention provides mutant adeno-associated virus (AAV) that exhibit altered capsid properties, e.g., reduced binding to neutralizing antibodies in serum and / or altered heparin binding and / or altered infectivity of particular cell types. The present invention further provides libraries of mutant AAV comprising one or more mutations in a capsid gene. The present invention further provides methods of generating the mutant AAV and mutant AAV libraries, and compositions comprising the mutant AAV. The present invention further provides recombinant AAV (rAAV) virions that comprise a mutant capsid protein. The present invention further provides nucleic acids comprising nucleotide sequences that encode mutant capsid proteins, and host cells comprising the nucleic acids. The present invention further provides methods of delivering a gene product to an individual, the methods generally involving administering an effective amount of a subject rAAV virion to an individual in need thereof.
Owner:INTEGRATIVE GENE THERAPEUTICS +1

Adeno-Associated Virus Virion for Gene Transfer to Nervous System Cells

The present invention provides a means for transferring a therapeutic gene of interest into a nervous system cell by a highly-efficient and simpler means. More specifically, the present invention provides a recombinant vector that uses an adeno-associated virus (AAV), a method for manufacturing the recombinant vector, and a method for using the recombinant vector. More specifically, recombinant adeno-associated virus virions, which are capable of passing through the brain-brain barrier, for transferring a therapeutic genes of interest into a nervous system cell in a highly-efficient manner, a drug composition containing the recombinant adeno-associated virus virions, a method for manufacturing the recombinant adeno-associated virus virions, and a kit or the like are provided.
Owner:JICHI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Parvoviral capsid with incorporated gly-ala repeat region

Parvoviral capsid with incorporated Gly-Ala repeat region The present invention provides a nucleic acid construct comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a parvoviral VP1, VP2 and VP3 capsid proteins comprising an immuno evasion repeat sequence. In addition, the present invention provides a cell comprising such construct, a parvoviral virion comprising a capsid protein that comprises an immune evasion repeat sequence, use of that parvoviral virion in gene therapy and a pharmaceutical composition comprising such parvoviral virion.
Owner:AMSTERDAM MOLECULAR THERAPEUTICS

Adeno-associated virus virions with variant capsid and methods of use thereof

The present disclosure provides adeno-associated virus (AAV) virions with altered capsid protein, where the AAV virions exhibit greater infectivity of retinal cells compared to wild-type AAV. The present disclosure further provides methods of delivering a gene product to a retinal cell in an individual, and methods of treating ocular disease.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA

Modified AAV

InactiveUS7220577B2Facilitates AAV replicationVectorsSugar derivativesENCODEDegenerate oligonucleotide
Owner:FLORIDA UNIV OF A FLORIDA +1

High-efficiency AA V helper functions

The present invention provides methods and compositions for producing high titer preparations of recombinant AAV ("rAAV") virions. The compositions of the present invention include AAV helper function systems and host cells. The present invention also includes methods of using AAV helper function vectors that effect the production of only small amounts of the long forms of Rep protein, and rAAV virions produced by such methods.
Owner:GENZYME CORP

Vaccine Compositions Comprising Virosomes and a Saponin Adjuvant

This invention provides virosome preparations from an enveloped virus, in particular from influenza virus, containing from said virus, and a saponin adjuvant. In particular the invention provides a virosome preparation from influenza virus an influenza antigen a QS21, optionally with a sterol. The invention also provides vaccine compositions containing said virosome preparations, methods of preparing said virosome preparations and vaccine containing them.
Owner:GLAXOSMITHKLINE BIOLOGICALS SA

Vectors with modified initiation codon for the translation of aav-rep78 useful for production of aav

The present invention relates nucleic acid constructs for the production of recombinant parvoviral (e.g. adeno-associated viral) vectors in insect cells, to insect cells comprising such constructs and to methods wherein the cells are used to produce recombinant parvoviral virions. The insect cells preferably comprise a first nucleotide sequence encoding the parvoviral rep proteins whereby the initiation codon for translation of the parvoviral Rep78 protein is a suboptimal initiation codon that effects partial exon skipping upon expression in insect cells. The insect cell further comprises a second nucleotide sequence comprising at least one parvoviral (AAV) inverted terminal repeat (ITR) nucleotide sequence and a third nucleotide sequence comprising a sequences coding for the parvoviral capsid proteins.
Owner:UNIQURE IP BV

AAV virions with decreased immunoreactivity and uses therefor

ActiveUS20080008690A1Decreased immunoreactivityEfficient transductionVirusesHydrolasesVirosomeSerotype
Methods of making and using recombinant AAV virions with decreased immunoreactivity are described. The recombinant AAV virions include mutated capsid proteins or are derived from non-primate mammalian AAV serotypes and isolates that display decreased immunoreactivity relative to AAV-2.
Owner:GENZYME CORP

Methods and compositions for the synergistic activation of latent HIV

The present invention provides methods and compositions useful for the elimination of latent HIV reservoirs that persist despite HAART. The methods and compositions overcome this latent barrier by inducing the replication of HIV in latently infected T cells while preventing the spread of the newly produced virions to uninfected cells by providing HAART simultaneously. Compositions of the invention comprise an activator of latent HIV expression, such as prostratin, and an inhibitor of histone deacetylase, such as TSA. A surprising finding of this invention is that the inhibitor of the histone deacetylase synergizes the effect of prostratin thus, allowing administering to a patient a lower, non-toxic dose of prostratin.
Owner:THE J DAVID GLADSTONE INST A TESTAMENTARY TRUST ESTABLISHED UNDER THE WILL OF J DAVID GLADS

Nanoscale particles synthesized within an assembled virion

Virion-constrained nanoparticles comprising a shell of virion coat protein(s) surrounding an organic, inorganic and / or organo-metallic non-viral nanoparticle and methods of making and using.
Owner:MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY

Use of high-purity forsythin in preparing bacteriostasis, antivirus and other medicine

The invention belongs to the medical technical field and discloses the application of high-purity in the preparation of antibacterial medicine, antiviral medicine and other medicines. The invention proves the antipyretic, anti-inflammation, immunity enhancement, antibacterial and anti-virus effects of high-purity forsythiaside through the following experiments: (1) the experiment that high-purity forsythiaside has antipyretic effect on fever rats; (2) the experiment that high-purity forsythiaside inhibits xylene-induced mice ear edema, xylene-reduced capillary permeability of mice; (3) the experiment that high-purity forsythiaside increases carbon clearance ability of mice and increases the lymphocyte transformation rate; (4) the experiment that high-purity forsythiaside has vitro anti-influenza A type virus effect and in-vivo anti-respiratory syncytial virus effect; (5) the experiment that high-purity forsythiaside has vitro inhibition effects on beta-hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus viridans and staphylococcus epidermidis.
Owner:SHANDONG NEWTIME PHARMA

Methods for delivering recombinant adeno-associated virus virions to the liver of a mammal

Methods for introducing recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) virions into the liver of a mammal are provided. In these methods, the liver is partially or completely isolated from its blood supply, a catheter is introduced into the liver via a peripheral blood vessel, and rAAV virions are then infused through the catheter to the liver. The methods described herein may be used, for example, to deliver heterologous genes encoding therapeutic proteins to the hepatocytes of humans. This can be accomplished, for example, by introducing the catheter into a femoral artery, threading the catheter into the hepatic artery, and infusing rAAV virions through the catheter and into the liver. Exemplary examples of heterologous genes include those coding for blood coagulation factors.
Owner:GENZYME CORP

Virosomes comprising hemagglutinin derived from an influenza virus produced in a cell line, compositions, methods of manufacturing, use thereof

The present invention relates to virosomes comprising hemagglutinin (HA) with improved fusion activity. Preferably, the HA comprised in said virosomes was derived from influenza virus produced in a cell line. The present invention also relates to compositions and a kit comprising the virosomes according to the invention. Further, the present invention relates to uses and methods involving said virosomes, as well as to a method for preparing same.
Owner:PEVION BIOTECH

Helper-free stocks of recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors

The present invention relates to a method for producing helper-free stocks of recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) which can be used to efficiently and stably transduce foreign genes into host cells or organisms. The method comprises the cotransfection of eukaryotic cells with rAAV and with helper AAV DNA in the presence of helper virus (e.g. adenovirus or herpesvirus) such that the helper AAV DNA is not associated with virion formation. The crux of the invention lies in the inubility of the helper AAV DNA to recombine with rAAV vector, thereby preventing the generation of wild-type virus. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the vector comprises a recombinant AAV genome containing only the terminal regions of the AAV chromosome bracketing a non-viral gene, and the helper AAV DNA comprises a recombinant AAV genome containing that part of the AAV genome which is not present in the vector, and in which the AAV terminal regions are replaced by adenovirus sequences. In a further embodiment of the invention, cell lines are created which incorporate helper AAV DNA which can directly produce substantially pure recombinant AAV virus. The pure stocks of recombinant AAV produced according to the invention provide an AAV viral expression vector system with increased yield of recombinant virus, improved efficiency, higher definition, and greater safety than presently used systems.
Owner:THE TRUSTEES FOR PRINCETON UNIV

Kit for fluorescence quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) detection of main porcine viruses

ActiveCN104263853AImprove the level of detection technologyHigh sensitivityMicrobiological testing/measurementClassical swine feverPseudorabies
The invention relates to a kit which utilizes a probe fluorescence quantitative PCR technology, is divided into two systems and can fast obtain and detect a variety of viruses causing porcine reproductive disorders and diarrheal diseases from clinical samples, wherein the A system is used for detecting porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), porcine parvovirus (PPV) and pseudorabies virus (PRV); the B system is used for detecting porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and classical swine fever virus (CSFV). The detection kit is reasonable in design, simple in a using method, fast, accurate and high in sensitivity, is suitable for port inspection and quarantine management, livestock farming, animal protection and other departments, and simultaneously has extensive scientific research values and commercial prospects.
Owner:广州中科基因检测服务有限公司

AAV (adeno-associated virus) virion with mutated capsid and application of AAV virion

The invention discloses an AAV (adeno-associated virus) virion with a mutated capsid and an application of the AAV virion. The AAV virion with the mutated capsid has mutated AAV6 capsid protein, and endows enhanced retina Muller (shown in the description) cells with infectivity; compared with corresponding parent AAV6 capsid protein, 663-poisiton serine in the amino acid sequence of the mutated AAV6 capsid protein is mutated into leucine; pharmaceutical composition contains the AAV virion and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. By means of site-directed mutation of amino acid of encoded AAV6 capsid, an AAV vector for specifically and efficiently transducing the Muller (shown in the description) cells is obtained, and is suitable for carrying exogenous therapeutic gene transduced Muller (shown in the description) cells to treat retinopathy.
Owner:苏州吉脉基因药物生物科技有限公司

Helper dependent adenoviral vector system and methods for using the same

A helper dependent adenoviral vector system is provided. The subject helper dependent adenoviral vector system is made up of: (1) a "gutless" adenoviral vector, which in certain embodiments includes cis-acting human stuffer DNA that provides for in vivo long term, high level expression of a coding sequence present on the vector, where in certain embodiments the vector includes an integrating domain; (2) an adenoviral helper vector that is characterized by having an adenoviral genome region flanked by recombinase recognition sites, where the helper vectors further include a non-mammalian endonuclease recognition site positioned outside of the adenoviral genome region and in certain embodiments a third adenoviral inverted terminal repeat (ITR) sequence positioned between first and second terminal ITRs; and (3) a mammalian cell that expresses the corresponding recombinase and endonuclease, as well as the adenoviral preterminal and polymerase proteins. Also provided are methods of using the subject systems to produce virions having the subject helper dependent adenoviral vectors encapsulated in an adenoviral capsid. In addition, kits for use in practicing the subject methods are provided.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV

Polynucleotides for use in recombinant adeno-associated virus virion production

Accessory functions capable of supporting efficient recombinant AAV (rAAV) virion production in a suitable host cell are provided. The accessory functions are in the form of one or more vectors that are capable of being transferred between cells. Methods of producing rAAV virions are also provided. The methods can be practiced to produce commercially significant levels of rAAV particles without also generating significant levels of infectious helper virus or other contaminating by-products.
Owner:GENZYME CORP

Kit for testing neutralizing antibody racing ELISA in human and animal rabies

The invention discloses a reagent box for detecting hydrophobia neutralizing antibody competition ELISA of human beings and animals, wherein the reagent box can easily, quickly, accurately and quantitatively detect the hydrophobia neutralizing antibody in blood serums of human beings and animals by marking the hydrophobia neutralizing antibody, the standard serum and the envelope antigen. By using hydrophobia virosome or virus glycoprotein to coat enzyme synapticulae, the enzyme labeling hydrophobia neutralizing antibody is mixed with the blood serum to be tested and the standard serum respectively according to a certain ratio and reacts with the hydrophobia virus glycoprotein antigen coated on the enzyme synapticulae, a standard curve is drawn according to the OD value of the standard blood serum reaction and the known neutralizing titer after the color development, and the titer of the corresponding neutralizing antibody is obtained from the standard curve according to the OD value of the reaction of the blood serum to be tested. The reagent box has the advantages of accurately and quantitatively detecting the neutralizing antibody of the hydrophobia virus, along with simple operation and short time; moreover, the test result of the invention keeps a good consistence with test results of neutralizing test methods recommended by WHO and OIE.
Owner:MILITARY VETERINARY RES INST PLA MILITARY MEDICAL ACAD OF SCI
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