The Chinese yam harvesting and
sowing machine comprises a vehicle body, a power
system, a ditching device, a
sowing device and a soil shoveling and backfilling device, the ditching device comprises a mounting frame arranged at the front end of the vehicle body and two furrow openers symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame, and the furrow openers can be driven to swing on the mounting frame; the
sowing device comprises a seed storage box used for storing seeds and a conveying
assembly used for conveying the seeds into furrowed soil, a sowing opening is formed in a bottom plate of the vehicle body, and the conveying
assembly conveys the seeds into the furrowed soil through the sowing opening; the soil shoveling and backfilling device comprises soil shoveling plates arranged on the two sides of the vehicle body, the soil shoveling plates are located behind the seeding openings in the vehicle body, and the soil shoveling plates can be driven to deflect longitudinally and transversely to
shovel soil; by integrating a plurality of functions of ditching, seeding, shoveling and backfilling and the like, the operation efficiency is remarkably improved, the time and labor cost are saved due to the one-time operation function, and the production is more convenient and efficient.