The invention provides a composite current collector which comprises at least two composite layers and a splicing fixing layer, the two composite layers are respectively a conductive layer containing a carbon material and a carrier layer containing a non-metallic material with holes, the conductive layer is connected with the carrier layer, and the edges of the conductive layer and the carrier layer are spliced and fixed through the splicing fixing layer. The weight of the current collector is reduced, so that the mass energy density of a battery is improved, the cycle life of the battery is prolonged, the overall structural stability of the current collector is improved, the cost is low, the lithium ion battery comprises a shell and a battery cell, the battery cell is arranged in the shell, and the battery cell comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an isolating membrane between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the lithium battery comprise the composite current collectors, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the lithium battery are made of the composite current collectors, the mass energy density of the lithium battery is improved, the cycle life of the lithium battery is prolonged, and the production cost is reduced.