The invention discloses a charging and discharging power
distribution method and
system for fast
equalization of SOC of multiple
energy storage modules, and the method comprises the steps: calculating the sum Esumt of the total target electric quantity of a
system according to the load power PLoad, the remaining electric quantity Eir of each
battery pack and the
equalization time T, then distributing Esumt according to the proportion of the maximum available capacity Eimax of each
battery pack, obtaining the target electric quantity Eit of each
battery pack, and obtaining the maximum available capacity Eimax of each battery pack; finally determining the reference power of each battery pack; carrying out capacity over-limit judgment on the Esumt, determining whether an over-
discharge problem occurs to a single
energy storage module of the
energy storage system or not, and if the corresponding problem exists, reducing the reference power of the energy storage module with the over-
discharge problem by adopting a power
distribution method under capacity over-limit; according to the invention, the SOC balance of the multi-energy storage module system can be realized under the condition of balancing the load power, and a good balance effect is achieved when the SOC difference value is small; when it is judged that the over-
discharge problem exists, the normal
operation time of the system can be prolonged, and the SOC balance degree of the system can be improved.