Application of CRISP (cysteine-rich secretory protein)1 kit for diagnosing carcinoma of tongue
A technology for test strips and secreted proteins, which is used in biological testing, material testing, etc. to achieve the effects of good stability, rapid detection and high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Example 1 Immunohistochemistry
[0017] Experimental materials: normal tongue tissue, tongue cancer tissue; the primary antibody is goat anti-human CRISP1 antibody, and the secondary antibody is donkey anti-goat Dylight594 antibody.
[0018] experimental method:
[0019] Tissue chip is the orderly combination of a large number of tissue samples on the surface of a micro-substrate, with the help of immunohistochemical method for detection.
[0020] 1. Fix the tissue with PFA fixative for 5 minutes, wash with PBS for 10 minutes
[0021] 2. Antigen retrieval: expose the epitope with 0.01M citrate solution. Microwave on high heat for 3 minutes to heat the repair solution to boiling (4 minutes), then continue to microwave on low heat for 1 minute, twice. Cool to room temperature and wash with PBS for 10 minutes. Membranes were ruptured with 0.5% Triton for 10 minutes.
[0022] 3. Block non-specific proteins
[0023] 1) Soak in PBS for 3 minutes x 3 times
[0024] 2) 3...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Example 2 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa)
[0037] A total of 90 cases, including 30 cases of tongue cancer (squamous cell carcinoma) case group; 30 cases of other oral diseases (periodontal disease, pulp disease, oral candidiasis) group; 30 cases of healthy control group. The cysteine-rich secreted protein detection kit is used for detection, and the detection steps refer to the instruction manual of the cysteine-rich secreted protein quantitative enzyme-linked detection kit.
[0038] ELISA detection results of CRISP1:
[0039] 1. The tongue cancer group was higher than the other two groups, but there was no difference between the other disease group and the healthy group (P=0.802).
[0040] Table 1 The diagnostic value of salivary CRISP1 in the diagnosis of tongue cancer
[0041] diagnostic index AUC sensitivity specificity false positive rate false negative rate Youden index Urine CRISP1 10 ng / ml 0.809 88.1% 39.3% 60.7% 11....
Embodiment 3
[0044] Example 3 Preparation of gold-labeled antibody complex on test paper
[0045] 1. Colloidal gold preparation
[0046] Add 100ml of 0.005%-0.02% chloroauric acid solution into a round bottom flask and heat to boiling. After boiling, add freshly prepared 0.4%-2% trisodium citrate (Na 3 C 6 h 5 o 7 2H 2 O) 1-2.2ml of aqueous solution, after boiling for 10-25 minutes, continue to stir and cool to room temperature. During this process, it can be seen that the color change of the solution is: golden yellow→black→purple→dark blue→bright red. When the color of the solution completely changes to transparent bright red, the required colloidal gold is obtained. After cooling, put it into a dialysis bag and dialyze it against ultrapure water (1:5000) three times, and finally transfer the dialyzed colloidal gold to a clean glass bottle with a screw cap, and store it in a dark environment at 4°C.
[0047] 2. Connection between gold colloid and protein
[0048] 1. The adsorption...
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