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Cultivation method of flat nectarine

A cultivation method and technology of Pantaea oleifera, applied in the field of cultivation of Panax oleifera, can solve the problems that cultivation technology needs to be researched and explored, affect the cultivation efficiency of Pantaea oleifera, short cultivation history of Pantaea oleifera, etc., and achieve improved ventilation and light transmission conditions, fruit shape Zhou Zheng's beauty and the effect of increased labor costs

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-23
SHANDONG WEIFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor finds that the prior art has at least the following deficiencies: due to the short cultivation history of oleifera oleifera, it has just begun to be planted, and many cultivation techniques need to be studied and explored.
Although the oil pan peach has many advantages, it also has certain disadvantages. If the fruit is prone to uneven thickness and not round enough in shape; because the top of the fruit is sunken, it is easy to accumulate water when the top of the fruit is upward, causing the problem of glue flow; the fruit cracks problems, etc., have affected the cultivation benefits of oleifera, and the promotion in production has been limited to a certain extent. Before this, no one has specially studied or solved this problem, but this is a problem that must be solved in production.

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1, a kind of cultivation method of oil flat peach, is described with " Meiyue " as example, comprises the following steps:

[0035] (1) Long fruit branches are selected for growth promotion, and beaded results

[0036] V-shaped pruning is adopted, and the spacing between plants and rows is 2m*5m; during summer pruning and winter pruning, long fruit branches must be selected and cultivated, and dense branches and overlapping branches should be removed. Only slight pruning, the fruit branch length is less than 80cm is basically not cut short, when the fruit branch length is greater than 80cm, it is moderately shortened to 80cm; the extension head of the main branch needs to be cut properly before the fruit is full or when the tree is weak, and the branch is shortened to 1 / 2~ 3 / 4 of the way. Select oblique branches and horizontal branches, and remove the lower branches and the upright branches on the back. Long fruiting branches (referring to fruiting branches...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of flat nectarine. The cultivation method includes the steps of promoting growth and selecting and remaining long fruit spurs to realize bead-string-type fruiting, thinning flowers at the flowering phase and delaying fruit fixing. The cultivation method is adopted to realize bead-string-type fruiting of the flat nectarine; the tree vigor of the flat nectarine is delayed, the ventilation and light transmission conditions are improved so that the flat nectarine can be regular and beautiful in fruit shape; besides, fruit cracking hardly takes place, very few gumming fruits grow, leaf abrasion is not easy to generate, high-grade fruits can be produced, each fruit is a high-quality product, and the rate of the good-quality fruits is above 90%; and moreover, the cost is seldom increased and the benefit is remarkable. The method is a new technique which is summarized by the inventor through continuous research in flat peach variety breeding and experiments in cultivation for many years; the method is high in practicability. After the method is adopted by the applicant, the rate of the good-quality fruits can be above 90%, and is increased by 40% in contrast with the reference, the selling price of the flat nectarine is 60% higher than the reference; and therefore, the method is very remarkable in benefit. In addition, the labor cost is increased only by 5-10%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating pan peaches, belonging to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. Background technique [0002] Nectarine peach is a new type of peach fruit. The fruit is flat like a peach and the skin is hairless like a nectarine. It meets people's demand for new and exotic peaches, and has very broad development prospects. [0003] In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor finds that the prior art has at least the following deficiencies: due to the short cultivation history of oleifera, planting has just begun, and many cultivation techniques need to be studied and explored. Although nectarines have many advantages, they also have certain disadvantages. If the fruit is prone to uneven thickness, the shape of the fruit is not round enough; because the top of the fruit is sunken, when the top of the fruit is upward, it is easy to accumulate water, causing the problem of glue flow; the frui...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
Inventor 林云弟赵庆祝魏永阳韩霞高静邱玉宾赵婧杰杨志颖
Owner SHANDONG WEIFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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